kimkat3588. Geiriadur Saesneg a Chymraeg (Gwenhwyseg). A Dictionary of English and Welsh (Gwentian dialect – the south-eastern dialect of Wales).

02-02-2021

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..	Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia La Web de Catalunya i Gal·les Geiriadur Cymraeg (Gwenhwyseg) - Saesneg Welsh - English (Gwentian dialect) Dictionary Y

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(delwedd 5781f)

(delwedd J6256b)

http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_cyfeirddalen_0934k.htm Y Wenhwyseg - y prif dudalen
http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_cyfeirddalen_2184c.htm El dialecte güentià del gal·lès - la pàgina prinicipal
http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_gwenhwyseg/gwenhwyseg_cyfeirddalen_1004e.htm Gwentian dialect of Welsh – the main page

xxx

y [ə]
1 reduced form of a vowel in a tonic syllable
stymog < stumog (= stomach)

2 reduced form of a vowel in a pretonic syllable
cyffyla < ceffylau (= horses)
sgryfennu < sgrifennu < ysgrifennu

y [ə] (definite article)

1/ the (= y [ə])
pont, y bont bridge, the bridge

Before a vowel it is yr [ər] (= yr [ər])
ochor, yr ochor side, the side
gardd, yr ardd garden, the garden

2/ used in vocatives:

paid acor d’ena, yr idiot don’t open your mouth, you idiot; don’t say a word, you idiot (“paid ag agor dy enau, yr idiot”)

ÿ [ə] In this dictionary the ÿ indicates a schwa where standard Welsh spelling would suggest a long or short i [i:, i].

Most often, such words are from English.

Normally in standard Welsh this is indicated by ỳ, but since we use this to indicate a short vowel instead of long, we have resorted to ÿ.

bÿs [bəs] a bus

ffÿs [fəs] fuss

rÿn [rən] run

slÿm [sləm] slum

ÿch [əx] your

ÿn [ən] particle; preposition = in

ÿs [əs] as

ÿs [əs] reduced form of òs [ɔs] = if

ÿch [əx] your (= eich [əx], and very formally – but historically incorrectly – as [əɪx], which is in fact a spelling pronunciation)

ÿch promis-chì your promise

ycha [ˡəxa] (adj) upper, uppermost, highest, top (= uchaf [ˡu·xav]) See īcha

ychal [ˡəxal] (adj) high (= uchel [ˡu·xɛl]) See īchal

yfad

also ifad

yfad cwrw

’yfryd [ˡəvrɪd / ˡhəvrɪd] (adj) pleasant See (H)YFRYD

’yfrytwch [əˡvrətʊx, həˡvrətʊx] (nm) pleasure (H)YFRYTWCH

ymlaen [əˡmlaɪn] (adv) forward

Gwentian: ymlaen > ’mlaen [mlaɪn] > ’mlān [mla:n] > mlɛ̄n [mlɛ:n]
dēra mlɛ̄n! [ˡde·ra ˡmlɛ:n] come on!

’yn [ɪn] (pn, adj) this (= hyn [hɪn])
rwthnos ’yn this week
yn y pentra ’yn here in the village (= ‘in this village’)
(The missing h is indicated by an apostrophe in order to differentiate it from the preposition yn [ə)]. In other cases, the missing [h] is not indicated – ewl (= hewl, heol), annar (= hanner), etc)

yno [ˡənɔ] (adv) 1/ there = in the place mentioned (= yno [ˡənɔ])

Also ’no [nɔ] (loss of first syllable, although it is the tonic syllable)

’ynotrwdd [əˡnɔtrʊð] (nm) 1/ unique quality; 2/ strangeness, eccentricity, See (H)YNOTRWDD

ynys [ˡənɪs] (nf) 1/ island 2/ (place names) riverside meadow, water meadow (= ynys [ˡənɪs])

Ynys-y-bŵl [ˡənɪs ə ˡbu:l] village name (= Ynys-y-bŵl [ˡənɪs ə ˡbu:l])

Short name: Yr Ynys [ər ˡənɪs]

Handbook Of The Origin Of Place-Names Of Wales And Monmouthshire. Rev. Thomas Morgan. 1911.
Ynysybwl. — A corruption, perhaps, of Ynys-y-pwll, the island near the pit; or, perhaps, the suffix is pwl, unprofitable. We are inclined to think the right wording is Ynys-y-bêl, which signifies the ball-meadow. It was in olden times a famous rendezvous for ball-players.

NOTE: the actual etymology is (YNYS = water meadow) + (Y = definite article) + (BŴL = bowl for playing skittles – perhaps used in the sense of ‘game of bowls / game of skittles’)

ypar clàs [ˡəpar ˡklas] (nm) upper class (= dosbarth uchel [ˡdɔsbarθ ˡi·xɛl])

(Other spellings: upar clas)

yp tw dic [ˡəp tʊ ˡdɪk] (adv) up to the required standard (= at safon foddhaol [at ˡsa·vɔn vɔðˡha·ɔl]) (= “to (a) satisfactory standard”

From English UP TO DICK (Victorian slang; = not fooled, not taken in; wide-awake, artful; up to the required standard; not up to dick = not well, sick)

up to dic, up to dick) from “DICLARATION”, a form of “DECLARATION”

ypseto [əpˡsɛtɔ] (v) upset (= gofidio [gɔˡvɪdjɔ])

From English UPSÉT (YPSÉT) + (-IO verbal suffix) > YPSETIO > YPSETO

yr [ər] (definite article) the (= yr [ər])
Before a tonic syllable beginning with a vowel, yr may be reduced to [r] which acts as a proclitic
yn yr ysgol in the school, at school
yn ’rysgol in the school, at school

Cf south-west Wales place name (various places) Dan-yr-allt > Dan-rallt (‘below the wood’)
Also in North Wales (various places) Glanyrafon > Glanrafon (‘riverside’, ‘riverbank’)

ÿs [əs] (conj) if (= os [ɔs])
Reduced from òs [ɔs]

ÿs [əs] (conj) as (= fel [vɛl])

ÿs gwetws ‘as + did say, as + said’
mà pob dicyn bɛch yn (h)elp, ÿs gwetws y dryw bɛch ẁth bisho yn y môr
every little bit helps, as the wren said as he pissed in the sea

ORIGIN: Probably the English conjunction as [az, əz] 

ysbryd [ˡəsbrɪd] (nm) 1/ spirit; 2/ ghost (= ysbryd [ˡəsbrɪd])
sprytion [ˡsbrətjɔn] (= ysbrydion [əˡsbrədjɔn])
mà’r ’ên eclws yn llawn o sprytion the old church is full of ghosts, is haunted

yscetyn [əˡskɛtɪn] (adv) some time ago (= ers cetyn [ers ˡskɛtɪn])

ysgol [ˡəsgɔl] (nf) school (= ysgol [ˡəsgɔl])
yn yr ysgol in the school, at school
yn rysgol in the school, at school

Yr Ystrad [ər ˡəstrad] (nm) short form for place names with ‘ystrad’ (broad valley) as a first element (= Yr Ystrad [ər ˡəstrad])

1/ Ystradgynlais

Note: An expected colloquial form (though not confirmed in this case) is ’Rystrad, as in other parts of Wales.

xxxxx

Geiriadur Geiriau Cymraeg Camsillafedig (Sillafiadau Tafodieithol, Hynafol, Anarferol, Anghywir a Seisnegedig).
Geiriau Cymraeg nad yw yn y geiriaduron safonol - gellir gweld llawer ohonynt, ynglŷn â’u sillafiad safonol, yn y ddolen-gyswllt isod:

Dictionary of Misspelt Welsh Words (Dialectal, Archaic, Unusual, Incorrect and Anglicised Spellings).
Welsh words not listed in standard Welsh dictionaries - many might be found, along with their standard spelling, via the link below:

www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_vortaroy/geiriadur-camsillafiadau_MORFIL_3525e.htm


(delwedd G4002b)

Sumbolau:

a A / æ Æ / e E / ɛ Ɛ / i I / o O / u U / w W / y Y /
MACRONː ā Ā / ǣ Ǣ / t Ē / ɛ̄ Ɛ̄ / ī Ī / ō Ō / ū Ū / w̄ W̄ / ȳ Ȳ /
MACRON + ACEN DDYRCHAFEDIGː Ā̀ ā̀ , Ḗ ḗ, Ī́ ī́ , Ṓ ṓ , Ū́ ū́, (w), Ȳ́ ȳ́
MACRON + ACEN DDISGYNEDIGː Ǟ ǟ , Ḕ ḕ, Ī̀ ī̀, Ṑ ṑ, Ū̀ ū̀, (w), Ȳ̀ ȳ̀
MACRON ISODː A̱ a̱ , E̱ e̱ , I̱ i̱ , O̱ o̱, U̱ u̱, (w), Y̱ y̱
BREFː ă Ă / ĕ Ĕ / ĭ Ĭ / ŏ Ŏ / ŭ Ŭ / B5236ː B5237ː
BREF GWRTHDRO ISODː i̯, u̯
CROMFACHAUː ⟨ ⟩ deiamwnt
A’I PHEN I LAWRː ∀, ә, ɐ (u+0250) httpsː //text-symbols.com/upside-down/
Y WENHWYSWEG: ɛ̄ ǣ æ

ˈ ɑ ɑˑ aˑ aː / æ æː / e eˑeː / ɛ ɛː / ɪ iˑ iː ɪ / ɔ oˑ oː / ʊ uˑ uː ʊ / ə / ʌ /
ẅ Ẅ / ẃ Ẃ / ẁ Ẁ / ŵ Ŵ /
ŷ Ŷ / ỳ Ỳ / ý Ý / ɥ
ˈ ð ɬ ŋ ʃ ʧ θ ʒ ʤ / aɪ ɔɪ əɪ uɪ ɪʊ aʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ əʊ / £
ә ʌ ẃ ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ẅ ẃ ẁ Ẁ ŵ ŷ ỳ Ỳ Hungarumlautː A̋ a̋

U+1EA0 Ạ U+1EA1 ạ
U+1EB8 Ẹ U+1EB9 ẹ
U+1ECA Ị U+1ECB ị
U+1ECC Ọ U+1ECD ọ
U+1EE4 Ụ U+1EE5 ụ
U+1E88 Ẉ U+1E89 ẉ
U+1EF4 Ỵ U+1EF5 ỵ
gyn aith δ δ £ gyn aith δ δ £ U+2020 †
« »

DAGGER
wikipedia, scriptsource. org
httpsː []//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ

Hwngarwmlawtː A̋ a̋
gyn aith δ δ
…..
…..
ʌ ag acen ddyrchafedig / ʌ with acute accentː ʌ́

Ə́ ə́

Shwa ag acen ddyrchafedig / Schwa with acute

…..
…..
wikipedia,
scriptsource.[]org
httpsː//[ ]en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ

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