kimkat3807k Brô Gôth ’gan Tâzow. Kérnow ha’y Thávaz. Cernyw a’i hiaith. Cornualla i la seva llengua. Cornwall and its Language.

20-03-2024

(delwedd 0003)

Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia El Web de Gal·les i Catalunya The Wales-Catalonia Website Àn Kernéweg – yêth Kérnow. Y Gernyweg – iaith Cernyw. El còrnic – la llengua de Cornualla. Cornish – the language of Cornwall. (delwedd 7302) Y Llyfr Ymwelwyr / El Llibre de Visitants / The Guestbook: http://pub5.bravenet.com/guestbook/391211408/ Beth sy’n newydd yn y wefan hon?

(delwedd 8112)

...
I FYND AT Y TUDALEN HWN YN CYMRAEG: www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_kernewek/kernewek_bro-goth-agan-tazow_CYMRAEG_3808k.htm
PER ANAR A AQUESTA PÀGINA EN CATALÀ: www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_kernewek/kernewek_bro-goth-agan-tazow_CATALA_3810k.htm


Brô Gôth ’gan Tâzow
Cornish National Anthem

GWERS ÔNAN
Brô gôth agan tâzow, dhà flêghez a'th-kâr,
Gwlâz kêr än howlsêdhez, pan vrô yw dhà bâr?
War oll än norvyz 'th-ôn-ni skoellyz a-lêz,
Mêz àgan kerenza yw dhîz.

KÊSKAN
Kernow! Kernow! Y-kêryn Kernow.
Än môr hedrê vô º’vêl fôz dhîz a-drô
'Th-ôn ônan hàg oll ràg Kernow!

GWERS DEW
Gwlaskor Myghtern Arthur, än Sens kyns, hà'n Grâl,
Moy kêryz gênen nynz ºêûs tîredh ârall,
Ynnoz-ji pùb karn, nans, mênydh hà chî
A-gowz yn Kernewek dhŷn-nî.

GWERS TRÎ
Yn tewlder än bâl hà war donnow än môr,
Pan êzen ow-kwandra drè diryow tramôr,
Yn pùb lê pynâg, hàg yn kenîver brô
Ÿ-treylyn kolonnow dhîzo.

ºCorrections to the the text – see below
…..
1/ Two spellings – standard and spelling for learners
2/ Notes on the spelling used here
3/ Words of the Anthem and an English translation
4/ CORRECTIONS TO THE ORIGINAL TEXT
5/ Words of the Anthem and the Pronunciation using the International Phonetic Alphabet
6/ Vocabulary Notes
7/ Versions of the Anthem on Youtube
…..
1/ Two spellings – standard and spelling for learners

GWERS ONAN	GWERS ÔNAN
Bro goth agan tasow, dha fleghes a'th kar,	Brô gôth agan tâzow, dhà flêghez a'th-kâr,
Gwlas ker an howlsedhes, pan vro yw dha bar?	Gwlâz kêr än howlsêdhez, pan vrô yw dhà bâr?
War oll an norvys 'th on ni skollys a-les,	War oll än norvyz 'th-ôn-ni skoellyz a-lêz,
Mes agan kerensa yw dhis.	Mêz àgan kerenza yw dhîz.
KESKAN	KÊSKAN
Kernow! Kernow, y keryn Kernow;	Kernow! Kernow! Ÿ-kêryn Kernow.
An mor hedre vo yn fos dhis a-dro	Än môr hedrê vô º’vêl fôz dhîz a-drô
'Th on onan hag oll rag Kernow!	'Th-ôn ônan hàg oll ràg Kernow!
GWERS DEW	GWERS DEW
Gwlaskor Myghtern Arthur, an Sens kyns, ha'n Gral,	Gwlaskor Myghtérn Arthur, än Sens kyns, hà'n Grâl,
Moy kerys genen nyns yw tiredh aral,	Moy kêryz gênen nynz ºêûs tîredh ârall,
Ynnos sy pub karn, nans, menydh ha chi	Ynnoz-ji pùb karn, nans, mênydh hà chî
A gows yn Kernewek dhyn ni.	A-gowz yn Kernewek dhŷn-nî.
GWERS TRI	GWERS TRÎ
Yn tewlder an bal ha war donnow an mor,	Yn tewlder än bâl hà war donnow än môr,
Pan esen ow kwandra dre diryow tramor,	Pan êzen ow-kwandra drè diryow tramôr,
Yn pub le pynag, hag yn keniver bro	Yn pùb lê pynâg, hàg yn kenîver brô
Y treylyn kolonnow dhiso.	Ÿ-treylyn kolonnow dhîzo.

…..
2/ Notes on the spelling used here
The spelling is Kernewek Kemmyn, with some amendations.
Although diacritics (here marks over a letter to help indicate the pronunciation) are not used in Cornish, they are used here as an aid for learners of the language.

a/ CIRCUMFLEX. Long vowels (in monosyllables, and final syllables in some polysyllables) and half-long vowels (in many polysyllables) are marked with a circumflex. For example,
brô (= country), môr (= sea) (long vowel);
tramôr (= foreign), hedrê (while) (long vowel),
mênydh (= hill), tâzow (= fathers) (half-long vowel)

b/ GRAVE ACCENT. Some words have a short vowel where one might expect a long vowel or a half-long vowel, according to spelling rules.
pùb (= every), dhà (= your), àgan (= our).

c/ An acute accent indicates an unusual stress in a word
myghtérn (= king)

d/ A diaeresis (two dots) over a vowel indicates that it is pronounced as a schwa or neutral vowel /ə/
The definite article än is /ən/.
The particles ÿ- and ÿth- are /ə, əθ/

e/ HYPHEN. Particles are joined by means of a hyphen to the words they precede or follow
ow kwandra > ow-kwandra (= wandering)
ÿ treylyn > ÿ-treylyn (= we turn)
a gowz > a-gowz (= that speaks)
ynnoz ji > ynnoz-ji (= in you).
(In other cases the hyphen is used in standard spelling – a-lêz (= far and wide), a-drô (= around)).

In standard spelling “z” is only found in a handful of words as an initial consonant (zebra, etc).
However, the “s” at the end of monosyllables with a long vowel and in other monosyllables and in many polysyllables is pronounced as /z/. Here “z” is used to indicate this.
fos > fôz (= wall)
kows > kowz (= speaks)
tasow > tâzow (= fathers)

(There is doubt whether a final “s” should be pronounced as /s/ or /z/, but here we use “z”.)
fleghes > flêghez (= children)
howlsedhes > howlsêdhez (= sunset, west).
…..
3/ Words of the Anthem and English translation

GWERS ÔNAN	Close Translation (i.e. a fairly literal translation) VERSE ONE
Brô gôth agan tâzow, dhà flêghez a'th-kâr,	Old land of our fathers, your children love you,
Gwlâz kêr än howlsêdhez, pan vrô yw dhà bâr?	Dear country of the west, what land is your equal?
War oll än norvyz 'th-ôn-ni skoellyz a-lêz,	All over all the world we are scattered far and wide,
Mêz àgan kerenza yw dhîz.	But our love is to you.
KÊSKAN	CHORUS
Kernow! Kernow! Y-kêryn Kernow.	Cornwall! Cornwall! We love Cornwall.
Än môr hedrê vô º’vêl fôz dhîz a-drô	For as long as the sea may be like a wall around you
'Th-ôn ônan hàg oll ràg Kernow!	We are one and all for Cornwall!
GWERS DEW	VERSE TWO
Gwlaskor Myghtern Arthur, än Sens kyns, hà'n Grâl,	The Kingdom of King Arthur, the saints earlier, and the Grail
Moy kêryz gênen nynz ºêûs tîredh ârall,	More belovèd with us there is no other territory
Ynnoz-ji pùb karn, nans, mênydh hà chî	In you every cairn, valley, mountain and house
A-gowz yn Kernewek dhŷn-nî.	Speaks in Cornish to us.
GWERS TRÎ	VERSE THREE
Yn tewlder än bâl hà war donnow än môr,	In the darkness of the mine and on the waves of the sea
Pan êzen ow-kwandra drè diryow tramôr,	When we are wandering through foreign lands
Yn pùb lê pynâg, hàg yn kenîver brô	In whatever place, and in many a country
Y-treylyn kolonnow dhîzo.	We turn [our] hearts to you

…..
4/ Words of the Anthem and the Pronunciation using the International Phonetic Alphabet
NOTE: The stressed syllables are indicated in bold type.
However, the words are not a good fit to the tune. There is unnatural stress on some of them. These unnaturally stressed words are marked with an asterisk.
norvyz > *norvyz
Kernow > *Kernow
ârall > *ârall
gwlaskor > *gwlaskor
myghtérn > *myghtern
gênen > *gênen
ynnos-ji > ynnos-ji
kenîver > *kenîver
dhîzo > *dhîzo

5/ CORRECTIONS TO THE ORIGINAL TEXT
yn fôz dhîz a-drô > º’vêl fôz dhîz a-drô (yn = in, ‘vêl = like; yn seems to be the result of the influence of Welsh syntax)
nynz yw tîredh ârall > nynz ºêûs tîredh ârall (yw is used with definite nouns; êûs with indefinite nouns. “tîredh ârall” is indefinite.)

GWERS ÔNAN	gwɛrs ˈɔ·nan
Brô gôth agan tâzow, dhà flêghez a'th-kâr,	brɔ: gɔ:θ ˈagan ˈta·zɔw, ða ˈflɛ·xɛz aθ ka:r,
Gwlâz kêr än howlsêdhez, pan vrô yw dhà bâr?	gwla:z kɛːr әn hɔwlˈsɛ·ðɛz, pan vrɔ: ɪw ða ba:r
War oll än *norvyz 'th-ôn-ni skoellyz a-lêz, (instead of norvyz)	war ɔl: әn ˈnɔrvɪz *(nɔrˈvɪz) ˈθɔ·n:ɪ ˈskɤl:ɪz aˈlɛːz,
Mêz àgan kerenza yw dhîz.	mɛːz ˈagan kɛˈrɛnza ɪw ði:z.
KÊSKAN	ˈkɛ·skan
*Kernow! Kernow! Y-kêryn *Kernow. (instead of Kernow)	ˈkɛrnɔw ˈkɛrnɔw *(kɛrˈnɔw) ɪˈkɛ·rɪn ˈkɛrnɔw *(kɛrˈnɔw)
Än môr hedrê vô ’vêl fôz dhîz a-drô	әn mɔ:r hɛˈdrɛː vɔ: vɛːl fɔ:z ði:z aˈdrɔ:
'Th-ôn ônan hàg oll ràg *Kernow! (instead of Kernow)	θɔ:n ˈɔ·nan hag ɔl: rag ˈkɛrnɔw *(kɛrˈnɔw)
GWERS DEW	gwɛrs dɛw
*Gwlaskor *Myghtern Arthur, än Sens kyns, hà'n Grâl, (instead of gwlaskor, myghtern)	ˈgwlaskɔr *(gwlasˈkɔr) mɪxˈtɛrn *(ˈmɪxtɛrn) ˈarθyr әn sɛns kɪns, han gra:l
Moy kêryz *gênen nynz êûs tîredh *ârall, (instead of gênen, ârall)	mɔɪ ˈkɛ·rɪz ˈgɛ·nɛn *(gɛ·ˈnɛn) nɪnz œs ˈti·rɛð ˈa·ral: *(a·ˈral:)
Ynnoz-ji pùb karn, nans, mênydh hà chî	ˈɪn:ɔz ʤɪ pʊb karn, nans, ˈmɛ·nɪð ha ʧi:
A-gowz yn Kernewek dhŷn-nî.	aˈgɔwz ɪn kɛrˈnɛʊɛk ði:n ni:
GWERS TRÎ	gwɛrs tri:
Yn tewlder än bâl hà war donnow än môr,	ɪn ˈtɛʊldɛr әn ba:l ha war ˈdɔn:ɔw әn mɔ:r,
Pan êzen ow-kwandra drè diryow tramôr,	pan ˈɛ·zɛn ɔwˈkwandra drɛ ˈdɪrjɔw traˈmɔ:r,
Yn pùb lê pynâg, hàg yn *kenîver brô (instead of kenîver)	ɪn pʊb lɛː pɪˈna:g, hag ɪn kɛˈni·vɛr *(ˈkɛni·vɛr) brɔ:
Ÿ-treylyn kolonnow *dhîzo. (instead of dhizo)	әˈtrɛɪlɪn kɔˈlɔn:ɔw ˈði·zɔ *(ði·ˈzɔ)

…..

6/ Vocabulary Notes

▪ = causes soft mutation
▪* = causes soft mutation in certain circumstances

GWERS ÔNAN	VERSE ONE
Brô gôth agan tâzow, dhà flêghez a'th-kâr,	Old land of our fathers, your children love you,
Gwlâz kêr än howlsêdhez, pan vrô yw dhà bâr?	Dear country of the west, what land is your equal?
War oll än norvyz 'th-ôn-ni skoellyz a-lêz,	All over all the world we are scattered far and wide,
Mêz àgan kerenza yw dhîz.	But our love is to you.

gwers	verse	/gwɛrs/
kêskan	chorus, refrain, burden	/ˈkɛ·skan/
ônan	one	/ˈɔ·nan/
dew	two	/dɛw/
trî	three	/tri:/
brô	(nf) country, land	/brɔ:/
kôth	old	/kɔ:θ/
brô gôth	old land (soft mutation k < g of following adjective after a feminine noun)	/brɔ: gɔ:θ/
àgan	our	/ˈagan/
’gan	our (clipped form)	/gan/
tâz	(nm) father	/ta:z /
tâzow	fathers	/ˈta·zɔw/
dhà	your	/ða,/
flôgh	(nm) child	/flo:x/
flêghez	children	/ˈflɛ·xɛz/
kâr	he / she / it loves	/ka:r/
a-gâr	(it is)… that loves (the preceding “it is” (in Old Cornish “is”, in Welsh “ys”) has disappeared from Cornish)	/aˈga:r/
’th	infixed form of tî = you	/θ/
a’th-kâr	that loves you	/aθ ka:r/
gwlâz	(nf) country	/gwla:z/
kêr	dear, belovèd *gwlâz gêr > gwlâz kêr (suppressed soft mutation – the initial /k/ devoices /z/)	/kɛːr, gwla:z kɛːr/
howl	(nm) sun	/hɔwl/
sêdhi	to sink	/ˈsɛ·ðɪ/
sêdhez	sinking	/ˈsɛ·ðɛz/
howlsêdhez	(nm) 1 sunset (‘sun-sinking’) 2 west	/hɔwlˈsɛ·ðɛz/
gwlâz kêr än howlsêdhez	dear country (of) the west	/gwla:z kɛːr әn hɔwlˈsɛ·ðɛz/
pan▪*	(determiner) what Probably pŷ (pronoun) (= which one) + (än = the); thus “which one + the”. It mutates a following feminine noun, in the same way as the definite article “än” does	/pan/
pan vrô	which country, land (bro > vro after pan)	/pan vrɔ:/
yw	is	/ɪw/
dhà▪	your (causes soft mutation)	/ða /
pâr	equal = something or someone equal to you	/pa:r/
dhà bâr	your equal (par > bar after dhà)	/ða ba:r/
war	on	/war/
oll	all	/ɔl: /
norvyz	world	/ˈnɔrvɪz/
oll än norvyz	all the world	/ɔl: әn ˈnɔrvɪz /
war oll än norvyz	in all the world (“on all the world”)	/war ɔl: әn ˈnɔrvɪz/
ôn	we are	/ɔ·n/
ôn-ni	we are (+ tag pronoun -ni = we)	/ˈɔ·n nɪ/
ÿth-	particle before verb “to be” in the affirmative form	/әθ/
ÿth-ôn-ni	we are (reduced to ’th-ôn-ni) (loss of pretonic syllable)	/әθ ˈɔ·n nɪ, ˈθɔ·n nɪ/
skoellya	spill, pour	/ˈskɤl:ja/
lêz	(nm) width, breadth	/lɛːz/
a-lêz	widely, abroad (in the old sense of widely)	/aˈlɛːz/
skoellya a-lêz	scatter	/ˈskɤl:ja aˈlɛːz/
skoellys a-lêz	scattered	/ˈskɤl:ɪz aˈlɛːz/
mêz	but	/mɛːz/
kerenza	(nf) love	/kɛˈrɛnza/
àgan kerenza	our love	/ˈagan kɛˈrɛnza./
dhîz	to you	/ði:z/
yw dhîz	is to you.	/ɪw ði:z/

….

KÊSKAN	CHORUS
Kernow! Kernow! Y-kêryn Kernow.	Cornwall! Cornwall! We love Cornwall.
Än môr hedrê vô º’vêl fôz dhîz a-drô	For as long as the sea may be like a wall around you
'Th-ôn ônan hàg oll ràg Kernow!	We are one and all for Cornwall!

….

Kernow	(nf) Cornwall	/ˈkɛrnɔw/
kêryn	we love	/ˈkɛ·rɪn/
ÿ-	particle introducing a verb in an affirmative sentence	/ә/
ÿ-kêryn	we love	/әˈkɛ·rɪn/
môr	(nm) sea	/mɔ:r/
hedrê▪	whilst - apparently (he- intensifying prefix) + (soft mutation T > D) + (tre – original form of ter = through) Ter occurs as a prefix ter- (= through), and soft-mutated as the preposition der (= through) Hedrê causes soft mutation of the following word.	/hɛˈdrɛː/
bô	may it be (third person singular present subjunctive of bôz = to be; being)	/bɔ:/
hedrê vô	while it may be, as long as it is	/hɛˈdrɛː vɔ:/
avêl	like	/aˈvɛːl /
’vêl	like – clipped form - loss of pretonic syllable	/vɛːl /
fôz	wall	/fɔ:z/
’vêl fôz	like a wall	/vɛːl fɔ:z/
dhîz	to you	/ði:z/
trô	a turn	/trɔ:/
a-drô	around (adv)	/aˈdrɔ:/
a-drô dhè	(preposition) around (“around to”)	/aˈdrɔ: ðә/
a-drô dhîz	around you; (poetically with the words reversed) dhîz a-drô around you	/aˈdrɔ: ði:z/
ÿth-ôn	we are (same as ÿth-ôn-ni above) Reduced to 'th-ôn (loss of pretonic syllable)	/әθˈɔ:n, θɔ:n/
ônan hàg oll	one and all (also the motto of Cornwall)	/ˈɔ·nan hag ɔl:/
ràg	for	/rag ˈkɛrnɔw /
ràg Kernow	for Cornwall	/rag ˈkɛrnɔw/

…..

GWERS DEW	VERSE TWO
Gwlaskor Myghtérn Arthur, än Sens kyns, hà'n Grâl,	The Kingdom of King Arthur, the saints earlier, and the Grail
Moy kêryz gênen nynz êûs tîredh ârall,	More belovèd with us there is no other territory
Ynnos-si pùb karn, nans, mênydh hà chî	In you every cairn, valley, mountain and house
A-gowz yn Kernewek dhŷn nî.	Speaks in Cornish to us.

….

dɛw	two	dɛw
gwlâz	country	gwla:z
kordh	(nm) tribe	kɔrð
gwlaskor	(nf) kingdom, realm: gwlâz + kordh > gwlazgordh > gwlaskordh > gwlaskor (“country-tribe”)	ˈgwlaskɔr *(gwlasˈkɔr)
myghtérn	(nm) king	mɪxˈtɛrn
Arthur	Arthur	ˈarθyr
sans	(nm) saint	sans
sens	saints	sɛns
kyns	before, formerly	kɪns
hà	and (hà + än) > hà’n and the	ha, han
Grâl	(nm) the Grail, the Holy Grail	gra:l
moy	more	mɔɪ
kêryz	loved, dear, belovèd	ˈkɛ·rɪz
gans	with	gans
gênen	with us	ˈgɛ·nɛn
nynz	not	nɪnz
nynz êûs	is not, there is not	nɪnz œs
tîredh	territory	ˈti·rɛð
ârall	other	ˈa·ral:
tîredh ârall	another territory	ˈti·rɛð ˈa·ral:
yn	in	ɪn
ynnoz	in you	ˈɪn:ɔz
-ji	tag pronoun = you	ʤɪ
ynnoz-ji	in you	ˈɪn:ɔz ʤɪ
pùb	every	pʊb
karn	cairn	karn
nans	valley	nans
mênydh	hill	ˈmɛ·nɪð
hà	and	ha
chî	(nm) house	ʧi:
kewzel	to speak	ˈkɛʊzɛl
kowz	it speaks	kɔwz
a-gowz	which speaks	aˈgɔwz
pùb karn… a-gows	(it is) every cairn which speaks	pʊb karn… aˈgɔwz
yn Kernewek	in Cornish	ɪn kɛrˈnɛʊɛk
dhŷn	to us	ði:n
dhŷn-ni	to us	ni:

……

GWERS TRÎ	VERSE THREE
Yn tewlder än bâl hà war donnow än môr,	In the darkness of the mine and on the waves of the sea
Pan êzen ow-kwandra drè diryow tramôr,	When we are wandering through foreign lands
Yn pùb lê pynâg, hàg yn kenîver brô	In whatever place, and in many a country
Ÿ-treylyn kolonnow dhîzo.	We turn [our] hearts to you

…

yn	in	ɪn
tewlder	darkness	ˈtɛʊldɛr
bâl	(nm) mine	ba:l
yn tewlder än bâl	in (the) darkness (of) the mine	ɪn ˈtɛʊldɛr әn ba:l
hà	and	ha
war	on (causes soft mutation)	war
tonn	(nf) wave	tɔn:
tonnow	waves	ˈtɔn:ɔw
war donnow än môr	on (the) waves (of) the sea	war ˈdɔn:ɔw әn mɔ:r
pan	when	pan
êzen	we are	ˈɛ·zɛn
ow-	particle introducing the gerund. Causes mixed mutation (here “g” > “k”).	ɔw
gwandra	to wander; wandering	ˈgwandra
ow-kwandra	wandering	ɔw ˈkwandra
drè	through (This preposition causes soft mutation)	drɛ
tîr	land	ti:r
tiryow	lands	ˈtɪrjɔw
drè diryow	through lands	drɛ ˈdɪrjɔw
*trâ	< Brythonic *trans (= across); same as Latin trans (= across)	tra:
tramôr	foreign (“across-sea”)	traˈmɔ:r
pùb lê	every place	pʊb lɛː
pynâg	Whatever. Apparently “which thing” + “not” (pŷ+ nâg)	pɪˈna:g
yn pùb lê pynâg	wherever, in whatever place (“in every place whatever”)	ɪn pʊb lɛː pɪˈna:g
hàg	and. A form of hà before a vowel	hag
kenîver	many (kê- < kêv < Brythonic prefix *kom- = with; same as Latin prefix com- = with) + (nîver = number). Originally meant “so many”, now “many”.	kɛˈni·vɛr
brô	country	brɔ:
treylya	to turn; turning	ˈtrɛɪlja
y-treylyn	we turn	әˈtrɛɪlɪn
kolonn	(nf) heart	ˈkɔlɔn:
kolonnow	hearts	kɔˈlɔn:ɔw
dhè	to	ðә
dhîzo	to you	ˈði·zɔ

7/ Versions of the Anthem on Youtube
….

(delwedd J9296)
Bro Goth Agan Tasow: Cornish National Anthem with St Ives Community Choir at Lowender Peran.
16 Mar 2017
https://youtu.be/7MMAGMEwYCQ

(delwedd J9297)
Bro Goth Agan Tasow - Cornish Land of our Fathers. Davydh Trethewey – mawkernewek.
30 Jun 2007
https://youtu.be/ojdZaPeJjAo

(delwedd J9299)
Bro Goth Agan Tasow (Cornish National Anthem)
Davydh Trethewey - mawkernewek
Singing at the Yeth an Werin 6th September 2013 - Blue Anchor - Helston
https://youtu.be/GoXJE1y49Yc

See also wikipedia

(delwedd J9298)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro_Goth_agan_Tasow
also with IPA transcription

…..
Comparison between our IPA transcription and the wikipedia transcription

KERNEWK KERMYN AMENDYZ	WIKIPEDIA
gwɛrs ˈɔ·nan	1
brɔ: gɔ:θ ˈagan ˈta·zɔw, ða ˈflɛ·xɛz aθ ka:r,	[bɹoː ɡoːθ ˈæː.ɡæn ˈtæː.zɔʊ ðæː ˈfleː.hɛz æːθ kɑːɹ]
gwla:z kɛːr әn hɔwlˈsɛ·ðɛz, pan vrɔ: ɪw ða ba:r	[ɡwlæːz keːɹ æn hɔʊlˈzeː.ðəz pæːn vɹoː ɪw ðæː bɑːɹ]
war ɔl: әn ˈnɔrvɪz *(nɔrˈvɪz) ˈθɔ·n:ɪ ˈskɤl:ɪz aˈlɛːz,	[wɑːɹ oːlʰ æn ˈnɔɹ.vɪz θ‿oːn niː ˈskoː.lʰɪz æˈleːz]
mɛːz ˈagan kɛˈrɛnza ɪw ði:z.	[meːz ˈæː.ɡæn kəˈɹɛn.zæ ɪw ðiːs]
ˈkɛ·skan
ˈkɛrnɔw ˈkɛrnɔw *(kɛrˈnɔw) ɪˈkɛ·rɪn ˈkɛrnɔw *(kɛrˈnɔw)	[ˈkɛɹ.nɔʊ ˈkɛɹ.nɔʊ ə ˈkeː.ɹɪn ˈkɛɹ.nɔʊ]
әn mɔ:r hɛˈdrɛː vɔ: vɛːl fɔ:z ði:z aˈdrɔ:	[æn moːɹ ˈhɛd.ɹə voː ɪn foːz ðiːz əˈdɹoː]
θɔ:n ˈɔ·nan hag ɔl: rag ˈkɛrnɔw *(kɛrˈnɔw)	[θ‿oːn ˈoː.nən hæːɡ oːlʰ ɹæːɡ ˈkɛɹ.nɔʊ]
gwɛrs dɛw	2
ˈgwlaskɔr *(gwlasˈkɔr) mɪxˈtɛrn *(ˈmɪxtɛrn) ˈarθyr әn sɛns kɪns, han gra:l	[ˈɡwlæːs.kɔɹ ˈmɪh.təɹn ˈɑɹ.θʊɹ æn sɛnz kɛnz hæːn ɡɹæːl]
mɔɪ ˈkɛ·rɪz ˈgɛ·nɛn *(gɛ·ˈnɛn) nɪnz œs ˈti·rɛð ˈa·ral: *(a·ˈral:)	[mɔɪ ˈkeː.ɹɪz ˈɡeː.nɛn nɪnz ɪw ˈtiː.ɹɛð æˈɹæːl]
ˈɪn:ɔz ʤɪ pʊb karn, nans, ˈmɛ·nɪð ha ʧi:	[ˈɪ.ᵈnɔz (d͡ʒ)iː pʊb kɑɹn nænz ˈmeː.nɪð hæː t͡ʃiː]
aˈgɔwz ɪn kɛrˈnɛʊɛk ði:n ni:	[ə ɡɔʊz ɪn kəɹˈneː.wɛk ðiːn niː]
gwɛrs tri:	3
ɪn ˈtɛʊldɛr әn ba:l ha war ˈdɔn:ɔw әn mɔ:r,	[ɪn ˈtɛʊl.dəɹ ən bæːl hæː wɑɹ ˈdɔ.ᵈnɔʊ ən moːɹ]
pan ˈɛ·zɛn ɔwˈkwandra drɛ ˈdɪrjɔw traˈmɔ:r,	[pæːn ˈeː.zən ɔʊ ˈkwæn.dɹæ dɹeː ˈdɪɹ.jɔʊ ˈtɹæː.mɔɹ]
ɪn pʊb lɛː pɪˈna:g, hag ɪn kɛˈni·vɛr *(ˈkɛni·vɛr) brɔ:	[ɪn pʊb leː ˈpɪ.nəɡ hæːɡ ɪn kəˈniː.vɛɹ bɹoː]
әˈtrɛɪlɪn kɔˈlɔn:ɔw ˈði·zɔ *(ði·ˈzɔ)	[iː ˈtɹəɪ.lɪn kɔˈlɔ.ᵈnɔʊ ˈðiː.sɔ]

…..
Sumbolau:

a A / æ Æ / e E / ɛ Ɛ / i I / o O / u U / w W / y Y /
MACRONː ā Ā / ǣ Ǣ / t Ē / ɛ̄ Ɛ̄ / ī Ī / ō Ō / ū Ū / w̄ W̄ / ȳ Ȳ /
MACRON + ACEN DDYRCHAFEDIGː Ā̀ ā̀ , Ḗ ḗ, Ī́ ī́ , Ṓ ṓ , Ū́ ū́, (w), Ȳ́ ȳ́
MACRON + ACEN DDISGYNEDIGː Ǟ ǟ , Ḕ ḕ, Ī̀ ī̀, Ṑ ṑ, Ū̀ ū̀, (w), Ȳ̀ ȳ̀
MACRON ISODː A̱ a̱ , E̱ e̱ , I̱ i̱ , O̱ o̱, U̱ u̱, (w), Y̱ y̱
BREFː ă Ă / ĕ Ĕ / ĭ Ĭ / ŏ Ŏ / ŭ Ŭ / B5236ː B5237ː
BREF GWRTHDRO ISODː i̯, u̯
CROMFACHAUː ⟨ ⟩ deiamwnt
A’I PHEN I LAWRː ∀, ә, ɐ (u+0250) httpsː //text-symbols.com/upside-down/
Y WENHWYSWEG: ɛ̄ ǣ æ ɛ: æ:

ˈ ɑ ɑˑ aˑ aː / æ æː / e eˑeː / ɛ ɛː / ɪ iˑ iː ɪ / ɔ oˑ oː / ʊ uˑ uː ʊ / ə / ʌ /
ẅ Ẅ / ẃ Ẃ / ẁ Ẁ / ŵ Ŵ /
ŷ Ŷ / ỳ Ỳ / ý Ý / ɥ
ˈ ð ɬ ŋ ʃ ʧ θ ʒ ʤ / aɪ ɔɪ əɪ uɪ ɪʊ aʊ ɛʊ ɔʊ əʊ / £
ә ʌ ẃ ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ẅ ẃ ẁ Ẁ ŵ ŷ ỳ Ỳ ɣ ɤ Hungarumlautː A̋ a̋

U+1EA0 Ạ U+1EA1 ạ
U+1EB8 Ẹ U+1EB9 ẹ
U+1ECA Ị U+1ECB ị
U+1ECC Ọ U+1ECD ọ
U+1EE4 Ụ U+1EE5 ụ
U+1E88 Ẉ U+1E89 ẉ
U+1EF4 Ỵ U+1EF5 ỵ
gyn aith δ δ £ gyn aith δ δ £ U+2020 †
« »

DAGGER
wikipedia, scriptsource. org
httpsː []//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ

Hwngarwmlawtː A̋ a̋
gyn aith δ δ
…..
…..
ʌ ag acen ddyrchafedig / ʌ with acute accentː ʌ́

Ə́ ə́

Shwa ag acen ddyrchafedig / Schwa with acute

…..
…..
turnwikipedia,
scriptsource.[]org
httpsː//[ ]en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ

Y TUDALEN HWN: www.[] kimkat.org/amryw/1_kernewek/kernewek_bro-goth-agan-tazow_SAESNEG_3807k.htm
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