1942e Give your casa a Welsh nom - an expanding list de Welsh casa noms grouped according to subject - turó, casa, mountain, white, red, etc. Mountain: Mynydd Du = negre mountain, Mynydd Mawr = gran mountain, Golwgymynydd = view del mountain

http://www.theuniversityofjoandeserrallonga.com/kimro /amryw /1_enwau /enwau_tai_cysyniadau_a_1942c.htm

Yr Hafan / Portada

..........1861c Y Fynedfa yn Gatalaneg / Entrada en català

...................0008c Y Gwegynllun / Mapa de la web

..............................0439c Enwau - Tudalen Ymgyfeirio / Noms - Pàgina Orientativa

.................................................0441c Enwau Lleoedd - Tudalen Ymgyfeirio / Topònims - Pàgina Orientativa

............................................................0605c Enwau Lleoedd Cymru (tudalen cyfeiriol) / Topònims gal·lesos (Pàgina orientativa)

.......................................................................1923e Enwau Tai Cymru (tudalen cyfeiriol) / Noms de cases en gal·lès (Pàgina orientativa)

...................................................................................y tudalen hwn / aquesta pàgina

..

Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia La Web de Gal·les i Catalunya The Wales-Catalonia Website Enwau Tai ar Aneddau - Geirfa Noms de casa en gal·lès

1062c Aquesta pàgina en català (noms gal·lesos de les cases)

1063k Fersiwn Gymraeg (Enwau Cymraeg ar Aneddau)

(1) Els noms coses naturals s’escriuen en gal·lès amb els elements per separat - Maes y Coed (camp del bosc), Dôl Felen (= prat vermell);

(2) noms habitatius - granges, poblets, pobles - s’escriuen com una sola paraula (Maes-y-coed, Dolfelen).

(3) Alguns noms de cases són noms de coses naturals transferits; alguns són senzillament noms de cases i no es troben en altres contexts. Normalment s’escriuen com a una sola paraula, però sovint es veuen amb els elements escrits per separat. Posem aquí les dues possibilitats: (Dolfelen / Dôl Felen).

(4) Alguns noms - normalment d’un sol element - inclouen l’article definit, però sovint no s’hi inclou. Posem aquí les dues possibilitats. (Graig / Y Graig)

acre (= mesura de superfícia)
Erwaugleision / Erwau Gleision [ER we GLEI shon] acres verdes

afecte
Anwylfa [an UIL va] anwylfa = lloc estimat
(annwyl = estimat, -fa sufix = ‘lloc’). Annwyl té dues ns, però en formes compostes només hi ha una.

Arfon
Arfon districte de Gwynedd = “(lloc) davant (l’illa de) Môn”. També és nom d’home, del nom d’aquest districte.
Dolarfon / Dôl Arfon [dol AR von] = (el) prat (del districte d’) Arfon
Tremarfon / Trem Arfon [trem AR von] (la) vista (d’) Arfon; Nom de casa a Llanrhuddlad, Ynys Môn. El districte d’Arfon és visible mñes enllà de l’estret que sepera l’illa de Môn i la resta de Gal·les.

Arthur
Bedd Arthur [beedh AR thir] = (la) tomba (d’) Arthur, nom de certs megalits de Gal·les
Ogof Arthur [OO gov AR thir] = (la) cova (d’) Arthur; lloc on Arthur i els seus guerrer estan dormint fins que vingui l’hora de lluitar per recuperar l’illa de la Gran Bretanya dels invasors.

bellesa
Derwen-deg / Derwen Deg [der wen DEEG] (el) roure bell

blau
Glasfor [GLAS-vor] = (el) mar blau
Tŷ-glas / Tŷ Glas [tii GLAAS] (la) casa blava

campana
Sŵn y Gloch [suun ø GLOOKH] = (el) so (de) la campana (de l’església)

Conwy (= riu del nord-oest)
Sŵn Conwy [suun KO nui] (el) so (del riu) Conwy. Riu del nord-oest

damunt
Uwchlaw’rffynnon / Uwchlaw’r Ffynnon [iukh laur FØ non] = (la casa) damunt la font
Uwchygarreg / Uwch y Garreg [iukh ø GA reg] = (la casa) damunt la pedra

ffos
Blaen-ffos / Blaen Ffos [blain FOOS] “blaen y ffos” = (el) final (de) la fossa

freixe
Rhydonnen [hriid O nen] = (“rhyd yr onnen”) (el) guael (de)l freixe

gran
Cae-mawr / Cae Mawr [kâi MAUR] = (el) gran camp
Derwen-fawr / Derwen Fawr [der wen VAUR] = (el) gran roure
Pant-mawr / Pant Mawr [pant MAUR] (el) gran sot

Môn (nom d’illa)
Monfa [MON va] = Môn + -fa (= lloc)

pedra
Carreg-lwyd / Carreg Lwyd [KA reg LUID] = pedra gris
Carregyfelin / Carreg y Felin [KA reg ø VÊ lin]= (la) pedra (de)l molí
Taircarreg / Tair Carreg [tair KA reg] = (les) tres pedres (lloc entre Merthyrtudful i Rhymni, sud-est de Gal·les).
Uwchygarreg / Uwch y Garreg [iukh ø GA reg] = (la casa) damunt la pedra

pi
Y Pinwydd [ø PIN widh] (els) pins

pont
Bont / Y Bont [ø BONT] el pont
Coed-y-bont / Coed y Bont [KÔID ø BONT] (el) bosc (de)l pont

riu - noms de rius
Sŵn Conwy [suun KO nui] (el) so (del riu) Conwy. Riu del nord-oest

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NO TRADUITS ENCARA:

battle
Brynderwin / Bryn Derwin [brin DER win] (el) oak-covered turó, oak turó. This was a battle in el year 1255 in which Llywelyn ap Gruffudd fought his two brothers and gained control del kingdom de Gwynedd (the north-western corner de Wales). On el death del father it had been split into two, part being Llywelyn’s and part his brother Owain’s. A third brother Dafydd then demanded a share, and in this he was supported both by el English king and by his brother Owain. This led to el battle de Bryn Derwin on el boundary del districts de Arfon and Eifionydd. Llywelyn defeated and imprisoned his two brothers, releasing Owain el following year, but keeping Dafydd in captivity. (There is region de nou Zealand called Brynderwyn which may have its origin in this Bryn Derwin, unless it is merely ‘oak turó’, a nom given by a Welsh settler because del abundance de oaks)
Bryn-glas / Bryn Glas [brin GLAAS] (el) verd turó. el battle de Pilalau (in el modern county de Powys) was fought on this turó in 1402, early on in Owain Glyndŵr’s campaign “to free el Welsh people from el slavery de their English enemies”as he described it in his appeal for supporters (“rhyddháu’r Cymry o gaethiwed eu gelynion Seisnig”). Here, he defeated an English army and captured its commander Mortimer, who later joined el Welsh rebels when el English king refused to pay a ransom for his release.
Cilmeri [kil MÊ ri] = lloc in el districte de Brycheiniog in el county de Powys where an English soldier killed Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, “Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf” (‘Llywelyn our last leader’) 11-12-1282; (the nom is probably a form de “cil mieri”, el nook del brambles)

below
tan (= below, sota) is more usual in el north, and dan (= below, sota) is more characteristic de South Wales
Dan-y-bryn / Dan y Bryn [dan ø BRIN] = (la casa) ‘per sota del turó’ (generally in el south; in el north, Tan-y-bryn / Tan y Bryn is more usual)
Dan-y-coed / Dan y Coed [dan ø KÔID] = (la casa) per sota del bosc; (generally in el south; in el north, Tan-y-coed / Tan y Coed is more usual)
Tanycelyn / Tan y Celyn [tan ø KÊ lin] (la casa) per sota del holly bushes
Tan-y-coed / Tan y Coed [tan ø KÔID] = (la casa) per sota del bosc (Vegeu Dan-y-coed above)
Tan-y-ffordd / Tan y Ffordd [tan ø FORDH] = (la casa) per sota del road

birch
Fedw / Y Fedw [ø VE du] (el) birch grove

birds See: cuckoo, magpie, nightingale, rooster

negre
Tŷ-du / Tŷ Du [tii DII] = “y ty du” = el negre casa
Llew Du / Y Llew Du [lheu DII] = el negre lion
Rhyd-ddu / Rhyd Ddu [hriid DHII] (el) negre ford
Wern-ddu / Wern Ddu [wern DHII] (y wern ddu) = el negre marsh
Ynys-ddu / Ynys Ddu [Ø nis DHII] (yr ynys ddu) = el negre (riu-) meadow



boat
Glanfa [GLAN va] landing lloc (on a shore or riubank)

boundary
Nant-y-ffin / Nant y Ffin [nant ø FIIN] (el) stream (de)l boundary, el stream marking a boundary

bracken
Brynrhedyn / Bryn Rhedyn [brin HRE din] “bryn y rhedyn” (el) turó (de)l bracken.
Also a sarbret nom in Ton-teg (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf) and in Pen-coed (county de Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr)

brambles
Parcydrysi / Parc y Drysi [PARK ø DRØ si] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l brambles.



building Vegeu also: casa, castle
Ysgubor-wen / Ysgubor Wen [ø-SKÎ-bor WEN] = (el) white barn

bush
Tanycelyn / Tan y Celyn [tan ø KÊ lin] (la casa) per sota del holly bushes

castle
Tanycastell / Tan y Castell [tan ø KA stelh]
Per sota del castle (tan = sota; y = article definit; castell = castle). This is a nom found more often in el North - in el south, ‘dan’ is el more usual form instead de ‘tan’. In el South it would be Dan y Castell / Dan y Castell.

Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Tanycastell) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Tan y Castell).

Nom de casa in Llanuwchllyn, county de Gwynedd (in this case spelt Tan-y-Castell)

cave
Ogof Arthur [ô gov AR thir] = (el) cave (de) Arthur; lloc where Arthur and his warriors are sleeping until el time comes to fight to regain el island de Britain from el invaders

cereals
Caegwenith / Cae Gwenith [kâi-GWE-nith] “y cae gwenith” el wheat field

esgésia
Bryn-llan / Bryn Llan [brin LHAN] (bryn y llan) (el) turó (del) esgésia, esgésia turó
Cysgod-y-llan / Cysgod y Llan [KØ skod ø LHAN] = (el) shadow (de)l esgésia
Hen Bersondy / Yr Hen Bersondy [(ør) heen ber-SON-di] = el old parsonage
Hen Reithordy / Yr Hen Reithordy [HEEN rei THOR di] = el old rectory

cliff
Clogwyn / Y Clogwyn [KLOG win] = el cliff, el precipice
Craig wen / Craig Wen [kraig WEN] white cliff
Craig-y-don / Craig y Don [kraig ø DON] (el) cliff (de)l wave, sea cliff
Golwg-y-graig / Golwg y Graig [GÔ lug ø GRAIG] = (el) view (de)l rock, rock view.
Graig wen / Graig Wen [kraig WEN] (y graig wen) (el) white cliff
Graig / Y Graig [ø GRAIG] = el rock, el cliff.

trèvol
Brynmeillion / Bryn Meillion [brin MEILH yon] (“bryn y meillion”) = (el) turó (del) trèvol, trèvol turó
Maesymeillion / Maes y Meillion [mâis ø MEILH yon] (el) camp (obert) (del) trèvol, trèvol field

cold
Ffynnon-oer / Ffynnon Oer [FØ non ÔIR] = (el) cold well

comfortable
LleTŷ-clyd / Llety Clyd [lhe ti KLIID] = (el) cosy cabin



corner
Maelfa’rgornel / Maelfa’r Gornel [MEIL var GOR nel] = (el) shop (de)l corner, el corner shop

cosy
Cae-clyd / Cae Clyd [kâi KLIID] = (el) cosy field

cottage
Bwthyn / Y Bwthyn (masculine noun) el Cottage (bwth (from el English word booth) + diminutive sufix -yn)

court
Bron-llys / Bron Llys (= bron y llys) [bron LHIIS] = (el) turó (de)l court, court turó
Llys y Ddraig / Llys-y-ddraig [LHIIS ø DHRAIG] = (el) court (de)l dragon, dragon’s court
Llys-gwyn / Llys Gwyn [lhiis-GWIN] (el) white court. Also a sarbret nom in Traethpenrhyn, Llandudno (County de Conwy)
Llys-hedd / Llys Hedd [lhiis-HEEDH] (el) court (de) peace
Llys-Llwyd / Llys Llwyd [lhiis-LHUID] (el) gris court. Or el court de Llwyd / Lloyd, as in el case de a casa nom in el village de Blaendulais (county de Castell-nedd ac Aberafan), where ‘Llwyd’ is for el Englished surnom Lloyd

cross
Croesyceiliog / Croes y Ceiliog [krôis ø KEIL yog] = (el) cross (de)l rooster

cuckoo
Bryn-y-gog / Bryn y Gog [brin ø GOOG] (el) turó (de)l cuckoo, cuckoo turó

dark
Berllan-dywyll / Berllan Dywyll; Y Berllan-dywyll / Y Berllan Dywyll; [ø BER-lhan DØ-wilh] = ‘the little orchard’

dawn
Maes-y-wawr / Maes y Wawr [mâis ø WAUR] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l dawn / break de day, dawn field).

dear
annwyl [AN uil] = dear
Anwylfa = dear lloc

district
Brodawel / Bro Dawel [bro DAU el] = Quiet district, tranquil districte (bro = region, land, area, zone, neighbourhood, district, one’s native area; + soft mutation; + tawel = quiet, tranquil).
Bro-deg / Bro Deg [broo DEEG] = ‘fair district’

district nom
Arfon [AR von] districte de Gwynedd = “(lloc) opposite Môn (island)”



dragon
Llys y Ddraig / Llys-y-ddraig [LHIIS ø DHRAIG] = (el) court (de)l dragon, dragon’s court

dwelling : Vegeu casa

edge
Pen-y-cae / Pen y Cae [pe-nø-KÂI] = ‘(al) límit del tancat’
Pen-y-dre / Pen y Dre [pe-nø-DREE] = (‘(el) end (de)l village’)

elder
Brynysgawen / Bryn Ysgawen [brin ø SKAU en] “bryn yr ysgawen” (el) turó (de)l elderberry bush

elder
Llwynysgaw / Llwyn Ysgaw [lhuin Ø skau] (el) elderberry bush

electricity
Golwgypeilon / Golwg y Peilon [GÔ lug ø PEI lon] = (el) view (de)l (electricity) pylon; pylon view.

enclosure
Ffald / Y Ffald [fald] = sheepfold

end
Blaen-ffos / Blaen Ffos [blâin FOOS] “blaen y ffos” = (el) end (de)l ditch
Penyrheol [pen ør HEUL] = (el) top (de)l road, road junction.
Also a sarbret nom in Pen-y-fai (county de Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr)

entrance
Drws-y-coed / Drws y Coed [druus ø KÔID] = (el) door / doorway / gateway / entrance (de)l bosc

facing
Talafon [tal A von] = (el) lloc facing (el) riu

fair = beautiful
Berllan-deg / Berllan Deg; Y Berllan-deg / Y Berllan Deg; [ø BER-lhan DEEG] = ‘the fair orchard’
Bro-deg / Bro Deg [broo DEEG] = ‘fair district’
Bron-deg / Bron Deg [bron DEEG] = fair turó. Found also as a sarbret nom, for example in (1) Abertawe, and in (2) Heolgerrig (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf)
Bryn-teg / Bryn Teg [brin-TEEG] y bryn teg = (el) fair turó
Ceinfryn [KEIN vrin] = (el) fair turó (cain = fair)
Derwen-deg / Derwen Deg [der wen DEEG] (el) fair oak arbre, fairoak
Eirianfa [eir YAN va] = beautiful lloc (eirian = beautiful) + (-fa = lloc)
Gwalia-deg / Gwalia Deg [GWAL iø DEEG] = Fair Wales
Hafan-deg / Hafan Deg [HA van DEEG] = fair haven
Hafod-deg [ha vod DEEG]
Fair summer lloc (hafod = summer lloc; + soft mutation; + teg = fair) A hafod was an upland building originally used only in el summer when el cattle were removed from el lowlands to el upland summer pasturas.
Heulwen-deg / Heulwen Deg [HEIL wen DEEG] = fair sunshine
Llain-deg / Llain Deg [lhain DEEG] = (el) fair strip de land
Maes-teg / Maes Teg [mâis TEEG] “y maes teg” (el) fair field, (el) beautiful camp (obert)

fair = market
Cae’r-ffair / Cae’r Ffair [kâir FAIR] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l fair

farm
Tyddyn / Y Tyddyn [TØ dhin] = el petitholding, el croft

field
Cae-gwyn / Cae Gwyn [kai GWIN]
White camp (obert) (cae = field; gwyn = white).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Cae-gwyn) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Cae Gwyn).
Cae-bach / Cae Bach [kâi BAAKH] = (el) little field
Cae-clyd / Cae Clyd [kâi KLIID] = (el) cosy field
Caegwenith / Cae Gwenith [kâi-GWE-nith] “y cae gwenith” el wheat field
Cae-gwyn / Cae Gwyn [kâi GWIN] = (el) white camp (obert)
Cae-mawr / Cae Mawr [kâi MAUR] = (el) gran camp (obert)
Cae’rberllan / Cae’r Berllan [KAIR BER-lhan]; Caeberllan / Cae Berllan [KAI BER-lhan] ‘(open) camp (obert) del orchard’
Cae’rdelyn / Cae’r Delyn [KÂIR ø DÊ lin] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l harp. In camp (obert) noms ‘harp’ refers to a triangular field. Aslo with el loss del linking article definit: Caedelyn, Caedelyn
Cae’r-ffair / Cae’r Ffair [kâir FAIR] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l fair
Cae’r-lan / Cae’r Lan [kâir LAN] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l turóside
Caesiriol / Cae Siriol [kâi SIR-yol] = merry field.
Also a sarbret nom in Ffosygerddinen (county de Caerffili)
Dolafon / Dôl Afon [dool A von] = (el) meadow (by) (el) riu. Nom de a village in Patagonia (with el spelling Dolavon)
Erw-goch / Erw Goch [E ru GOOKH] = (el) red acre / (el) red field
Erw-lon / Erw Lon [E ru LON] = (el) merry acre, (el) pleasant camp (obert) (erw + llon)
Erw’rdelyn / Erw’r Delyn [E rur DÊ lin] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l harp. In camp (obert) noms ‘harp’ refers to a triangular field. Sometimes as a casa nom because de its musical connotation - casa de a harp player
Maeshyfryd / Maes Hyfryd [mâis HØ vrid] = (el) pleasant camp (obert)
Maesymeini / Maes y Meini [mâis ø MEI ni] / Maesmeini / Maes Meini [mâis MEI ni] “maes y meini” (el) camp (obert) (de)l pedres
Maesyberllan / Maes y Berllan [MAIS ø BER-lhan]; Maesberllan / Maes Berllan [MAIS BER-lhan] ‘(open) camp (obert) del orchard’
Maes-teg / Maes Teg [mâis TEEG] “y maes teg” (el) fair field, (el) beautiful camp (obert)
Maes-y-coed / Maes y Coed [mâis ø KÔID] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l bosc, bosc field
Maesydelyn / Maes y Delyn [MÂIS ø DÊ lin] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l harp. In camp (obert) noms ‘harp’ refers to a triangular field.
Maesyrawel / Maes yr Awel [mais ør AU el]
(el) camp (obert) (de)l vent, venty camp (obert) (maes = (open) field; yr = article definit; awel= vent, breeze
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Maesyrawel) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Maes yr Awel).
Maes-y-wawr / Maes y Wawr [mâis ø WAUR] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l dawn / break de day, dawn field).
Parcyberllan / Parc y Berllan [PULH ø BER-lhan]; Parcberllan / Parc Berllan [PULH BER-lhan] ‘camp (obert) del orchard’
Parcydrysi / Parc y Drysi [PARK ø DRØ si] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l brambles.

fire
Coed-poeth / Coed Poeth [kôid PÔITH] = (el) cremat bosc

foot
Troed -y-rhiw / Troed y Rhiw [trôid ø hriu] = (el) foot (de)l slope

ford
Rhyd-ddu / Rhyd Ddu [hriid DHII] (el) negre ford
Rhydlydan / Rhyd Lydan [hriid LØ dan] = (el) wide ford
Rhydonnen / Rhyd Onnen [hriid O nen] = (“rhyd yr onnen”) (el) ford (de)l asharbre, ash ford
Rhyd-y-foel / Rhyd y Foel [hriid O vôil] = (el) ford (de)l turó (moel = bare turó)
Rhydypennau / Rhyd y Pennau [hriid ø PE ne] = (el) ford (de)l fonts / stream heads (district in Caer-dydd; also lloc north de Aberystwyth in Ceredigion county)
Tyn-y-rhyd / Tyn y Rhyd [tin ø HRIID] = (el) petitholding (by) el ford

grave
Bedd Arthur [beedh AR thir] = (el) grave (de) Arthur, nom de certain megaliths in Wales

great See: gran

verd
Bryn-glas / Bryn Glas [brin GLAAS] (el) verd turó. el battle de Pilalau (in el modern county de Powys) was fought on this turó in 1402, early on in Owain Glyndŵr’s campaign “to free el Welsh people from el slavery de their English enemies”as he described it in his appeal for supporters (“rhyddháu’r Cymry o gaethiwed eu gelynion Seisnig”). Here, he defeated an English army and captured its commander Mortimer, who later joined el Welsh rebels when el English king refused to pay a ransom for his release.
Erwaugleision / Erwau Gleision [ER we GLEI shon] (el) verd acres
Glasfryn [GLAS-vrin] = (el) verd turó
Glasgoed [GLAS koid] - (el) verd bosc
Hafod-las / Hafod Las [hâ vod LAAS] = (el) verd / verdant summer lloc
Pant-glas / Pant Glas [pant GLAAS] (el) verd hollow
Wern-las / Wern Las [wern LAAS] (y wern las) = el verd marsh

gris
Carreg-lwyd / Carreg Lwyd [KA reg LUID] = gris pedra
Fron-lwyd / Fron Lwyd [vron LUID] (el) gris turó
Llwydiarth [LHUID yarth] Gris turó - from an original llwyd gharth, llwyd = gris; garth = turó.
The nom de two mansions connected with patrons de poets (1) one in Llannerch-y-medd, Ynys Môn, where el family supported itinerant poets del island until el time de owner Rhys Wyn, who died in 1581; and (2) one in Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa, Powys, built by Gruffudd ap Siencyn, a supporter de Owain Glyn Dŵr. el family later adopted el fixed surnom de Vaughan, and important patrons were John Vaughan (died 1599) and his son Owen, but within half a century de John’s death, el tradition in this family de patronage for poets had ceased.
Nom de a casa in Tre-garth, Bangor.
Llwyn-llwyd / Llwyn Llwyd [lhuin LHUID] (el) gris arbreda / bosc
Tŷ-llwyd / Tŷ Llwyd [tii LHUID] (el) gris casa

hafan
Hafan [HA van] = haven
Hafan-deg / Hafan Deg [HA van DEEG] = fair haven
Hafan-hedd / Hafan Hedd [HA van HEEDH] = haven de peace (hafan = haven, hedd = peace)

Hafren
Brynhafren / Bryn Hafren [brin HAV ren] ( casa nom) {the} turó (overlooking) (the riu) Hafren / Severn, or el Môr hafren - (“the Severn Estuary, el Bristol Channel, el Severn Sea”)

hall Vegeu also: mansion
Hen Blas / Yr Hen Blas [ør heen BLAAS] = el old hall, el old mansion
Neuadd / Y Neuadd [NEI adh] = (el) hall
Nouadd / Y Nouadd [NOI adh] = (el) hall (southern pronunciation de ‘neuadd’)
Plas / Y Plas [PLAAS] = el hall, el mansion
Plas-coch / Plas Coch [plaas KOOKH] = (el) red hall, (el) red mansion
Plashyfryd / Plas Hyfryd [plaas HØ vrid] = (el) pleasant mansion

happy
Brynsiriol / Bryn Siriol [brin SIR-yol] = merry turó
Caesiriol / Cae Siriol [kâi SIR-yol] = merry field.
Also a sarbret nom in Ffosygerddinen (county de Caerffili)

heather
Dan-y-rug / Dan y Rug [dan ø RIIG] = sota el heather (i.e. per sota del heather covered turó)
Mynydd-y-grug / Mynydd y Grug [MØ nidh ø GRIIG] = (el) mountain / upland (de)l heather

turófort
caer [KÂIR] can be either a British turófort or a Roman fort. A feminine noun; there is soft mutation c > g after el article definit. Y Gaer = el fort
Bryn-y-gaer / Bryn y Gaer [brin ø GÂIR] = (el) turó (de) (turó)fort
Gaer / Y Gaer [ø GÂIR] = (el) (British) turófort; also, el (Roman) fort

turó
ael [ail] = turó crest; brow del head
Ael-y-bryn / Ael y Bryn [ail-ø-BRIN] = ‘(el) crest / brow (de)l turó’, turó crest
Ael-y-rhiw / Ael y Rhiw [ail-ø-hriu] = ‘(el) crest / brow (de)l turó’, turó crest
Allt / Yr Allt [ør ALHT] = (South Wales – amb bosc slope; North Wales – slope)
Ardwyn [AR duin] = turó (literally: on + turó) (ar = on + soft mutation + twyn = turó)
Awelfryn [au EL vrin] = turó del vent (“vent + turó”)
bron [BRON] = (1) woman’s breast (2) round turó
Bron-deg / Bron Deg [bron DEEG] = fair turó. Found also as a sarbret nom, for example in (1) Abertawe, and in (2) Heolgerrig (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf)
Bron-haul / Bron Haul [bron HAIL] “bron yr haul” = (el) turó (del) sun, sunny turó. Occurs as a sarbret nom in (1) Aber-dâr (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf), (2) Pen-tyrch (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf), (3) Tonysguborau (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf)
Bron-llys / Bron Llys (= bron y llys) [bron LHIIS] = (el) turó (de)l court, court turó
Bronwydd [BRON-uidh] = amb bosc turóside; turóside arbres
Bronwendon / Bron Wendon [bron WEN-don] (same as Bronywendon, with loss de linking article definit)
Nom de a casa in Penmaen-mawr, county de Conwy
Bronyberllan / Bron y Berllan [BRON ø BER-lhan]; Bronberllan / Bron Berllan [BRON BER-lhan] ‘turó del orchard’
Bronywendon / Bron y Wendon [bron ø WEN-don] = turó overlooking el sea, “(el) turó (de)l white(-topped) wave”
Nom de a casa in Llandulas, county de Conwy
Bryn-ar-fôr / Bryn ar Fôr [brin ar VOOR] (el) turó overlooking (el) sea (“turó on sea”) (bryn = turó) + (ar = on) + soft mutation + (môr = sea)
Brynawel / Bryn Awel [brin AU el] = turó (del) vent
Brynawelon / Bryn Awelon [brin au E lon]
Turó (de) vents / breezes, venty turó (bryn = turó; awelon = vents, breezes
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Brynawelon) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Bryn Awelon).
Bryn-bach / Bryn Bach [brin BAAKH] = (el) petit turó
Brynbriallu / Bryn Briallu [brin bri A lhi] “bryn y briallu” = (el) turó (de)l primroses, primrose turó.
Brynderwin / Bryn Derwin [brin DER win] (el) oak-covered turó, oak turó. This was a battle in el year 1255 in which Llywelyn ap Gruffudd fought his two brothers and gained control del kingdom de Gwynedd (the north-western corner de Wales). On el death del father it had been split into two, part being Llywelyn’s and part his brother Owain’s. A third brother Dafydd then demanded a share, and in this he was supported both by el English king and by his brother Owain. This led to el battle de Bryn Derwin on el boundary del districts de Arfon and Eifionydd. Llywelyn defeated and imprisoned his two brothers, releasing Owain el following year, but keeping Dafydd in captivity. (There is region de nou Zealand called Brynderwyn which may have its origin in this Bryn Derwin, unless it is merely ‘oak turó’, a nom given by a Welsh settler because del abundance de oaks)
Bryn-glas / Bryn Glas [brin GLAAS] (el) verd turó. el battle de Pilalau (in el modern county de Powys) was fought on this turó in 1402, early on in Owain Glyndŵr’s campaign “to free el Welsh people from el slavery de their English enemies”as he described it in his appeal for supporters (“rhyddháu’r Cymry o gaethiwed eu gelynion Seisnig”). Here, he defeated an English army and captured its commander Mortimer, who later joined el Welsh rebels when el English king refused to pay a ransom for his release.
Bryngolau / Bryn Golau [brin GO le] = ‘‘sunny turó” (golau = light, illuminated) (“golau” is sometimes spelt as “goleu”, a spelling from el 1800s before el spelling reform de 1893)
Bryn-gwyn / Bryn Gwyn [brin GWIN] = (el) white turó
Brynhafod / Bryn Hafod [brin HÂ vod] “bryn yr hafod” = (el) turó (de)l summer casa
Brynheulog / Bryn Heulog [brin HEI log] = Sunny turó (bryn = turó; heulog = sunny, from haul = sun).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Brynheulog) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Bryn Heulog).
Brynhyfryd / Bryn Hyfryd [brin HØ vrid] = Pleasant turó, mount pleasant (bryn = turó; hyfryd = pleasant).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Brynhyfryd) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Bryn Hyfryd).
A districte de Abertawe (English: Swansea) is called Brynhyfryd
Bryn-llan / Bryn Llan [brin LHAN] = bryn y llan, (el) turó (del) esgésia, esgésia turó
Bryn-mawr / Bryn Mawr [brin MAUR] = (el) gran turó
Brynmeillion / Bryn Meillion [brin MEILH yon] (“bryn y meillion”) = (el) turó (del) trèvol, trèvol turó
Brynmyrtwydd / Bryn Myrtwydd [brin MØRT widh] “bryn y myrtwydd” = (el) turó (de)l myrtle arbres
Brynrhedyn / Bryn Rhedyn [brin HRE din] “bryn y rhedyn” (el) turó (de)l bracken. Also a sarbret nom in Ton-teg (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf) and in Pen-coed (county de Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr)
Brynsiriol / Bryn Siriol [brin SIR-yol] = merry turó
Bryn-teg / Bryn Teg [brin-TEEG] y bryn teg = (el) fair turó
Bryntirion / Bryn Tirion [brin TIR yon] = (el) pleasant turó, mount pleasant
Bryn-tŵr / Bryn Tŵr [brin TUUR] “bryn y tŵr” = (el) turó (de)l tower
Brynyberllan / Bryn y Berllan [BRin ø BER-lhan]; Brynberllan / Bryn Berllan [BRin BER-lhan] ‘turó del orchard’
Bryn-y-gaer / Bryn y Gaer [brin ø GÂIR] = (el) turó (de) (turó)fort
Bryn-y-gog / Bryn y Gog [brin ø GOOG] (el) turó (de)l cuckoo, cuckoo turó
Brynysgawen / Bryn Ysgawen [brin ø SKAU en] “bryn yr ysgawen” (el) turó (de)l elderberry bush
Penymynydd / Pen y Mynydd [pe-nø-MØ-nidh] = top del turó
Cefn-coed / Cefn Coed [ke ven KOID] = (el) serra / carena / back (de)l bosc
Cefn-y-coed / Cefn y Coed [ke ven ø KOID] = (el) serra / carena / back (de)l bosc)
Ceinfryn [KEIN vrin] = (el) fair turó (cain = fair)
Coedfron [KOID-vron] = amb bosc turó
Coedfryn [KOID-vrin] = amb bosc turó
Coedymynydd / Coed y Mynydd [KOID ø MØ-nidh] = bosc del highland pastura
Crynfryn [KRØN vrin] = (el) round turó (crwn = round)
(1) With el elements reversed: Bryn-crwn
(2) There is a sarbret called Rhes Crynfryn (rhes = terrace de casas, row de casas) in Aberystwyth
Dan-y-bryn [dan ø BRIN] = ‘per sota del turó’ (generally in el south; in el north, Tan-y-bryn is more usual)
Fron (y fron) [ø VRON] = el turó, el round turó
Fron-lwyd / Fron Lwyd [vron LUID] (el) gris turó
Glasfryn [GLAS-vrin] = (el) verd turó
Golwg-y-bryn / Golwg y Bryn [GÔ lug ø BRIN] = (el) view (de)l turó, turó view.
Gwaelod-y-bryn / Gwaelod y Bryn [GWEI-lod ø BRIN] = (el) bottom (de)l turó
Gwynfryn [GWØN-vrin] = (el) white turó
Gwyniarth [GWØN yarth] (el) white turó - from an original gwyn gharth, gwyn = gris; garth = turó.
Heulfre [HEIL vre] = Sun-turó, sunny turó (heul in a penultimate syllable corresponds to haul = sun) + soft mutation; + (bre = turó)
Heulfryn [HEIL vrin] = sun-turó, sunny turó (heul in a penultimate syllable corresponds to haul = sun) + soft mutation + (bryn = turó)
Llwydiarth [LHUID yarth] Gris turó - from an original llwyd gharth, llwyd = gris; garth = turó.
The nom de two mansions connected with patrons de poets (1) one in Llannerch-y-medd, Ynys Môn, where el family supported itinerant poets del island until el time de owner Rhys Wyn, who died in 1581; and (2) one in Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa, Powys, built by Gruffudd ap Siencyn, a supporter de Owain Glyn Dŵr. el family later adopted el fixed surnom de Vaughan, and important patrons were John Vaughan (died 1599) and his son Owen, but within half a century de John’s death, el tradition in this family de patronage for poets had ceased.
Nom de a casa in Tre-garth, Bangor.
bryn / Pen y Bryn [pen ø BRIN] = (el) top (de)l turó, turó top
Tan-rallt / Tan Rallt [tan RALHT] (= tan yr allt) = (la casa) per sota del turó
Rhyd-y-foel / Rhyd y Foel [hriid O vôil] = (el) ford (de)l turó (moel = bare turó)
Troed-y-bryn / Troed y Bryn [troid ø BRIN] = (el) foot (de)l turó
Tŷ-ar-y-bryn / Tŷ ar y Bryn [tii ar ø BRIN] = y ty ar y bryn = el casa on el turó (ty = casa; ar = on; bryn = turó)
Twynyberllan / Twyn y Berllan [TUIN ø BER-lhan]; Twynberllan / Twyn Berllan [TUIN BER-lhan] ‘turó del orchard, hort fruiter turó’
(twyn is mainly a southern word)
Tyn-y-bryn / Tyn y Bryn [tin ø BRIN] = (el) petitholding (by) el ford

turóside
Cae’r-lan / Cae’r Lan [kâir LAN] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l turóside

turótop
Ael-y-bryn / Ael y Bryn [ail-ø-BRIN] = ‘(el) crest / brow (de)l turó’, turó crest
Gopa / Y Gopa [GO pa] = (el) turótop, el summit
Pen-y-bryn / Pen y Bryn [pen ø BRIN] = (el) top (de)l turó, turó top

hollow
Pant-glas / Pant Glas [pant GLAAS] (el) verd hollow
Pant-mawr / Pant Mawr [pant MAUR] (el) gran hollow
Pantyberllan / Pant y Berllan [PANT ø BER-lhan]; Pantberllan / Pant Berllan [PANT ø BER-lhan] ‘Hollow del Orchard, Hort fruiter Hollow’
Pantyrafon / Pant yr Afon [PANT ør A von] (el) hollow (de)l riu

holly
Llwyncelyn / Llwyn Celyn [lhuin ø KÊ lin] (el) bosc (de)l holly bushes, holly bosc, holly bush
Tanycelyn / Tan y Celyn [tan ø KÊ lin] (la casa) per sota del holly bushes

home
annedd [A nedh] = dwelling, casa
Annedd-lon / Annedd Lon [A nedh LON] = (el) merry casa (annedd + llon)
Annedd-wen / Annedd Wen [A nedh WEN] = (el) white abode / dwelling / casa.
Arhosfa [a HROS va] = abode, dwelling lloc, home (often in el non-standard spelling “Arosfa” lloc
Arosfa [a-ROS-va]) (from “aros” = to stay, to remain, to stop)
Bodafon / Bod Afon [bood A von] = “bod (yr) afon” (el) casa (by) (el) riu
Bodlawen / Bod Lawen [bood LAU en] = happy home
Bwthyn / Y Bwthyn [BU thin] = el cottage.
Bwthyn / Y Bwthyn [BU thin] = el cottage
Bynglo / Y Bynglo [BØN glo] = (masculine noun) y bynglo = el bungalow (a one-storey casa) (from English bungalow, taken in 1600s from Hindi “banglâ” = (a) Bengali (-type) ( casa)
Usually as an English nom - Bungalow / el Bungalow, e.g. “Bungalow”, casa nom in Tywyn, Gwynedd
Cartre [KAR tre] = home Vegeu Cartref with a final [v]!
Cartref [KAR trev] (masculine noun) = home.
The most popular de all Welsh casa noms. Câr = family member, kin, kinsman, kinswoman (the same as el root câr- in el verb caru = to love) and tref = farmstead. el form with el final ‘f’ is el standard form. More colloquially it is Cartre [KAR tre], which is el more common form de this word as a casa nom. el final ‘f’ [v] in words with two or more syllables seems to have been dropped as far back as el 1300’s but in el literary language it has been conserved Other examples are pentref / pentre (village), hendref / hendre (winter farm casa), cyntaf / cynta (first).
Ffald / Y Ffald [fald] = el sheepfold
Gorffwysfa [gor-FUIS-va] = lloc de repose
Hafannedd [haav A nedh] = (el) summer residence
Hafod-deg / Hafod Deg [ha vod DEEG] = (el) fair summer lloc
Hen Danerdy / Yr Hen Danerdy [ør heen da NER di] = el old tannery
Hen Felin Lifio / Yr Hen Felin Lifio [heen VE lin LIV yo] = (el) old sawmolí
Hen Felin Wlân / Yr Hen Felin Wlân [heen VE lin LIV yo] = (el) old woolen molí (Englandic: woollen molí)
LleTŷ-clyd / Llety Clyd [lhe ti KLIID] = (el) cosy cabin

Preswylfa [pre-SUIL-va] = residence

Tŷ Ni [tii NII] = our casa
Tŷ-ar-y-bryn / Tŷ ar y Bryn [tii ar ø BRIN] = (el) casa on el turó
Tŷ-coch / Tŷ Coch [tii KOOKH] (el) red casa
Tyddyn / Y Tyddyn [TØ dhin] = el petitholding, el croft
Tŷ-du / Tŷ Du [tii DII] = “y ty du” = el negre casa
Tŷ-glas / Tŷ Glas [tii GLAAS] (el) blau casa
Tŷ-gwyn / Tŷ Gwyn [tii GWIN] = (el) white casa
Tŷ-hir / Tŷ Hir [tii HIIR] = “y ty hir” el long casa
Tŷ-llwyd / Tŷ Llwyd [tii LHUID] (el) gris casa
Tŷnewydd / Tŷ newydd [tii NEUidh] = (el) nou casa
Tŷ Ni [tii NII] (there is a circumflex over el ‘y’ which this text programme doesn’t cater for)
our casa - el literary form would by ein tŷ ni = our casa (de) us, but in colloquial Welsh (where ein [ein] is in fact pronounced yn [øn] ) in certain expressions el ‘ein / yn’ can be dropped. Usually used with family members - Joni ni - our Johnnie
Tŷ’r Berllan [TIIR BER-lhan] ‘Hort fruiter casa’

inn See: tavern

lake
Glan-y-llyn [glan ø LHIN] = (el) shore (de)l lake, lake side
Haflyn [HAV lin] Summer lake (the village de Resolfen in Sud-est de Gal·les was originally ‘Rhos Haflyn’ - moor del summer lake) (haf = summer; + soft mutation; + llyn = lake)

land
Coetir [KOI-tir] = amb bosc land
Hafdir [hav-DIR] = summer land (haf + tir)
Llain-deg / Llain Deg [lhain DEEG] = (el) fair strip de land

large See: gran

little
Afon-fach / Afon Fach [A von VAAKH] = (el) little riu
Bryn-bach / Bryn Bach [brin BAAKH] = (el) petit turó
Cae-bach / Cae Bach [kâi BAAKH] = (el) little field
Mynydd-bach / Mynydd Bach [MØ nidh BAAKH] = (el) little mountain / turó

Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa (village in Powys)
Llwydiarth [LHUID yarth] Gris turó - from an original llwyd gharth, llwyd = gris; garth = turó.
The nom de two mansions connected with patrons de poets (1) one in Llannerch-y-medd, Ynys Môn, where el family supported itinerant poets del island until el time de owner Rhys Wyn, who died in 1581; and (2) one in Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa, Powys, built by Gruffudd ap Siencyn, a supporter de Owain Glyn Dŵr. el family later adopted el fixed surnom de Vaughan, and important patrons were John Vaughan (died 1599) and his son Owen, but within half a century de John’s death, el tradition in this family de patronage for poets had ceased.
Nom de a casa in Tre-garth, Bangor.

Llannerch-y-medd
Llwydiarth [LHUID yarth] Gris turó - from an original llwyd gharth, llwyd = gris; garth = turó.
The nom de two mansions connected with patrons de poets (1) one in Llannerch-y-medd, Ynys Môn, where el family supported itinerant poets del island until el time de owner Rhys Wyn, who died in 1581; and (2) one in Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa, Powys, built by Gruffudd ap Siencyn, a supporter de Owain Glyn Dŵr. el family later adopted el fixed surnom de Vaughan, and important patrons were John Vaughan (died 1599) and his son Owen, but within half a century de John’s death, el tradition in this family de patronage for poets had ceased.
Nom de a casa in Tre-garth, Bangor.

long
Llwyn-hir / Llwyn Hir [lhuin HIIR] = “y llwyn hir” el long bosc
Tŷ-hir / Tŷ Hir [tii HIIR] = “y ty hir” el long casa

lookout See: view

loss de linking article definit
This is common in lloc noms. Example:
Bronywendon > Bronwendon / Bron Wendon [bron WEN-don]
Nom de a casa in Penmaen-mawr, county de Conwy

lowland
Trem-y-fro / Trem y Fro [trem ø vroo] (el) view (de)l lowland, vale view.

magpie
Coedypia / Coed y Pia [koid ø PI a] = (el) bosc (de)l magpie (coed = bosc; pia = magpie) (“pia” is used in South Wales)

mansion Vegeu also: hall
Hen Blas / Yr Hen Blas [ør heen BLAAS] = el old hall, el old mansion
Plas-coch / Plas Coch [plaas KOOKH] (el) red mansion
Plas-nant / Plas Nant [plaas NANT] “plas y nant” = (el) mansion (de)l stream

marsh
Wern-ddu / Wern Ddu [wern DHII] (y wern ddu) = el negre marsh
Wern-las / Wern Las [wern LAAS] (y wern las) = el verd marsh

meadow
Ynys-ddu / Ynys Ddu [Ø nis DHII] (yr ynys ddu) = el negre (riu-)meadow

merry
Annedd-lon / Annedd Lon [A nedh LON] = (el) merry casa (annedd + llon)
Dedwyddfa [de DUIDH va] = happy lloc, lloc de contentment
Erw-lon / Erw Lon [E ru LON] = (el) merry acre, (el) pleasant camp (obert) (erw + llon)

molí
Carregyfelin / Carreg y Felin [KA reg ø VÊ lin]
(el) pedra (de)l molí, (el) molípedra (carreg = pedra; ; + soft mutation; + melin = molí).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Carregyfelin) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Carreg y Felin).
Nom de a casa in Glancymerau, Pwllheli, Gwynedd
Felin / y Felin [ø VÊ lin] = el molí
This is “melin”, a feminine word, which becomes “felin” after el article definit

molípedra
Carregyfelin / Carreg y Felin [KA reg ø VÊ lin] = (el) pedra (de)l molí, (el) molípedra

Môn
Môn (island in North-west Wales: English nom: Anglesey

moon
Cysgodylleuad / Cysgod y Lleuad [KØ skod ø LHEI ad] = (el) shadow (de)l moon, moonshadow

mountain Vegeu also: turóside, pass
Danymynydd / Dan y Mynydd [dan ø MØ nidh] = per sota del mountain / upland
Golwgymynydd / Golwg y Mynydd [GÔ lug ø MØ nidh] = (el) view (de)l uplands / mountain / turó pastura; mountain etc, view.
Mynydd-bach / Mynydd Bach [MØ nidh BAAKH] = (el) little mountain / turó
Mynydd-y-grug / Mynydd y Grug [MØ nidh ø GRIIG] = (el) mountain / upland (de)l heather

murmur
Murmurteifi / Murmur Teifi [MIR mir TEI vi]
(el) murmur (de) (the riu) Teifi. This riu is in el south-west.

music Vegeu also: harp

myrtle arbre
Brynmyrtwydd / Bryn Myrtwydd [brin MØRT widh] “bryn y myrtwydd” = (el) turó (de)l myrtle arbres

mythology
Afallon [a VA lhon] = “Avalon”, el paradise del Celts, an imagined island in el western sea
Bedd Arthur [beedh AR thir] = (el) grave (de) Arthur, nom de certain megaliths in Wales

near
Ger-y-ffrwd / Ger y Ffrwd [ger ø FRUUD] = ( casa) near el (turóside) stream
The nom occurs as a sarbret nom in Pentre-dŵr (Abertawe)
Ger-y-nant / Ger y Nant [ger ø NANT] = ( casa) near el brook / stream
Geryrafon / Ger y Afon [ger ø A von] = ( casa) near el riu. Also a sarbret nom in Gwauncaegurwen, Rhydaman (county de Castell-nedd ac Aberafan)ç

nou
Tŷ newydd [tii NEUidh] y tÿ newydd = el nou casa (ty = casa; + newydd = nou)
Rhos newydd / Rhos newydd [hroos NEU idh] = (el) nou upland-pastura
Tŷ newydd / Tŷ newydd [tii NEUidh] = (el) nou casa

nightingale
Llwynyreos / Llwyn yr Eos [LHUIn ør E os ] = (el) arbreda (de)l nightingale

nook
Y Gilfach [ø-GIL-vaakh] = ‘el racó’

numerals Vegeu one, two, three, four

oak
Brynderwin / Bryn Derwin [brin DER win] (el) oak-covered turó, oak turó. This was a battle in el year 1255 in which Llywelyn ap Gruffudd fought his two brothers and gained control del kingdom de Gwynedd (the north-western corner de Wales). On el death del father it had been split into two, part being Llywelyn’s and part his brother Owain’s. A third brother Dafydd then demanded a share, and in this he was supported both by el English king and by his brother Owain. This led to el battle de Bryn Derwin on el boundary del districts de Arfon and Eifionydd. Llywelyn defeated and imprisoned his two brothers, releasing Owain el following year, but keeping Dafydd in captivity. (There is region de nou Zealand called Brynderwyn which may have its origin in this Bryn Derwin, unless it is merely ‘oak turó’, a nom given by a Welsh settler because del abundance de oaks)
Derwen [DER wen] = (el) oak arbre
Derwen-fawr / Derwen Fawr [der wen VAUR] = (el) gran oak arbre, great oak
Tanydderwen / Tan y Dderwen [tan ø DHER wen] = (la casa) per sota del oak (tan = sota; derwen = oak arbre)
Derwen-deg / Derwen Deg [der wen DEEG]
Fair oak arbre, fairoak (derwen = oak; + soft mutation; + teg = fair)
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Derwen-deg) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Derwen Deg).

old = former
Hen Berllan / Y Hen Berllan [ø HEEN BER-lhan] = ‘(el) old orchard’
Hen Bersondy / Yr Hen Bersondy [(ør) heen ber-SON-di] = el old parsonage
Hen Blas / Yr Hen Blas [ør heen BLAAS] = el old hall, el old mansion
Hen Danerdy / Yr Hen Danerdy [ør heen da NER di] = el old tannery
Hen Efail / Yr Hen Efail [heen E vel] (el) old smithy, (el) old forge
Hen Felin Lifio / Yr Hen Felin Lifio [heen VE lin LIV yo] = (el) old sawmolí
Hen Felin Wlân / Yr Hen Felin Wlân [heen VE lin LIV yo] = (el) old woolen molí (Englandic: woollen molí)
Hen Reithordy / Yr Hen Reithordy [HEEN rei THOR di] = el old rectory
Hen Ysgol / Yr Hen Ysgol [HEEN ø SKOL ] = el old school
Hen Ysgoldy / Yr Hen Ysgoldy [HEEN ø SKOL di] = el old school casa

orchard
Berllan / Y Berllan [ø BER-lhan] = ‘(el) orchard’
Hen Berllan / Y Hen Berllan [ø HEEN BER-lhan] = ‘(el) old orchard’
Berllan-bach / Berllan Bach; Y Berllan-bach / Y Berllan Bach; [ø BER-lhan BAAKH] = ‘the little orchard’
(northern form – bach without el expected soft mutation)
Berllan-deg / Berllan Deg; Y Berllan-deg / Y Berllan Deg; [ø BER-lhan DEEG] = ‘the fair orchard’
Berllan-deg / Berllan Deg (y berllan deg) [BER lhan DEEG] = el fair hort fruiter
Berllan-dywyll / Berllan Dywyll; Y Berllan-dywyll / Y Berllan Dywyll; [ø BER-lhan DØ-wilh] = ‘the little orchard’
Berllan-fach / Berllan Fach; Y Berllan-fach / Y Berllan Fach; [ø BER-lhan VAAKH] = ‘the little orchard’
Bronyberllan / Bron y Berllan [BRON ø BER-lhan]; Bronberllan / Bron Berllan [BRON ø BER-lhan] ‘turó del orchard’
Brynyberllan / Bryn y Berllan [BRin ø BER-lhan]; Brynberllan / Bryn Berllan [BRin ø BER-lhan] ‘turó del orchard’ Cae’rberllan / Cae’r Berllan [KAIR BER-lhan];
Caeberllan / Cae Berllan [KAI BER-lhan] ‘(hedged-in) camp (obert) del orchard’
Coedyberllan / Coed y Berllan [COED ø BER-lhan]; Coedberllan / Coed Berllan [COED øBER-lhan] ‘Bosc del Orchard, Hort fruiter Bosc’
Cwmyberllan / Cwm y Berllan [CWM ø BER-lhan]; Cwmberllan / Cwm Berllan [CWM ø BER-lhan] ‘Vall del Orchard, Hort fruiter Vall’
Danyberllan / Dan y Berllan [DAN ø BER-lhan] ‘Lloc per sota del Orchard’
Nantyberllan / Nant y Berllan [NANT ø BER-lhan]; Nantberllan / Nant Berllan [NANT ø BER-lhan] ‘Stream del Orchard, Hort fruiter Stream’
Pantyberllan / Pant y Berllan [PANT ø BER-lhan]; Pantberllan / Pant Berllan [PANT ø BER-lhan] ‘Hollow del Orchard, Hort fruiter Hollow’
Penyberllan [PEN ø BER-lhan] = ‘(lloc at the) end del orchard’
Pwllyberllan / Pwll y Berllan [PULH ø BER-lhan]; Pwllberllan / Pwll Berllan [PULH BER-lhan] ‘pool del orchard’
Tanyberllan / Tan y Berllan [TAN ø BER-lhan] ‘Lloc per sota del Orchard’
Twynyberllan / Twyn y Berllan [TUIN ø BER-lhan]; Twynberllan / Twyn Berllan [TUIN BER-lhan] ‘turó del orchard, hort fruiter turó’
(twyn is mainly a southern word)
Tynyberllan / Tyn y Berllan [TIN ø BER lhan] = (el) petitholding (de)l orchard

our
Tŷ Ni [tii NII] = our casa

Owain Glyn Dŵr
Llwydiarth [LHUID yarth] Gris turó - from an original llwyd gharth, llwyd = gris; garth = turó.
The nom de two mansions connected with patrons de poets (1) one in Llannerch-y-medd, Ynys Môn, where el family supported itinerant poets del island until el time de owner Rhys Wyn, who died in 1581; and (2) one in Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa, Powys, built by Gruffudd ap Siencyn, a supporter de Owain Glyn Dŵr. el family later adopted el fixed surnom de Vaughan, and important patrons were John Vaughan (died 1599) and his son Owen, but within half a century de John’s death, el tradition in this family de patronage for poets had ceased.
Nom de a casa in Tre-garth, Bangor.

paradise
Afallon [a VA lhon] = “Avalon”, el paradise del Celts, an imagined island in el western sea
Gwynfa [GWØN-va] = Paradise (gwyn = white / blessed, -fa = lloc)
Gwynfan [GWØN-van] = white lloc, fair lloc, blessed lloc, dear lloc, paradise, heaven
Paradwys [pa RA duis] = Paradise

pass (= gap between turós)
Adwy / Yr Adwy [ør A dui] = el gap (it can also mean a gap in a hedge or wall)
Bwlch / Y Bwlch [ø BULKH] = el pass, el gap between turós, el road through a pass

peace
Hafan-hedd / Hafan Hedd [Ha van HEEDH] = haven de peace (hafan = haven, hedd = peace)
Heddfan [HEDH van] = lloc de peace (hedd = peace, man = lloc)
Llys-hedd / Llys Hedd [lhiis-HEEDH] (el) court (de) peace



lloc
Anwylfa = dear lloc
Arhosfa [a HROS va] = abode, dwelling lloc, home (often in el non-standard spelling “Arosfa” lloc
Arosfa [a-ROS-va]) (from “aros” = to stay, to remain, to stop)
Arsyllfan = lookout lloc
Arwelfa [ar WEL va] = lloc with a panoramic view
-fan [van] sufix = lloc Coedfan
Fanheulog / Fan Heulog [ø van-HEI-log] = (el) sunny lloc
-le [le] sufix = lloc
Dedwyddfa [de DUIDH va] = happy lloc, lloc de contentment
Eirianfa = beautiful lloc (eirian = beautiful) + (-fa = lloc)
-fa [va] a sufix often used in forming casa noms = lloc (from ma = lloc, Old Welsh magh)
Glanfa / Y Lanfa = landing lloc
Gorffwysfa = resting lloc
Gorwelfa = horizon lloc, i.e. view del horizon
Gwylfa = lookout
Gwynfa = white lloc, fair lloc, blessed lloc, dear lloc, paradise, heaven
Gwynfan = white lloc, fair lloc, blessed lloc, dear lloc, paradise, heaven
Heddfan [HEDH van] = lloc de peace (hedd = peace, man = lloc)
Hyfrydle [høv RØD le] = pleasant lloc
lle [le] sufix = lloc
Llehyfryd / Lle Hyfryd = pleasant lloc
Monfa [MON va] = Anglesey + lloc
Tawelfan [tau EL van] = quiet lloc (tawel = quiet) + soft mutation + (man = lloc)

plants Vegeu also: cereals, flowers
Caegwenith / Cae Gwenith [kâi-GWE-nith] “y cae gwenith” el wheat field


pleasant
Bodlondeb [bod LON deb] = contentment, satisfaction
Bodlawen / Bod Lawen [bood LAU en] = happy home
Brynhyfryd / Bryn Hyfryd [brin HØ vrid] = Pleasant turó, mount pleasant (bryn = turó; hyfryd = pleasant).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Brynhyfryd) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Bryn Hyfryd).
A districte de Abertawe (English: Swansea) is called Brynhyfryd
Bryntirion / Bryn Tirion [brin TIR yon] = (el) pleasant turó, mount pleasant
Llehyfryd / Lle Hyfryd [lhee-HØV-rid] = pleasant lloc
Gwêlhyfryd / Gwêl Hyfryd [gweel HØ vrid] = (el) pleasant view
Hyfrydle [høv RØD le] = pleasant lloc
Maeshyfryd / Maes Hyfryd [mâis HØ vrid] = (el) pleasant camp (obert)
Plashyfryd / Plas Hyfryd [plaas HØ vrid] = (el) pleasant mansion

poetry
Llwydiarth [LHUID yarth] Gris turó - from an original llwyd gharth, llwyd = gris; garth = turó.
The nom de two mansions connected with patrons de poets (1) one in Llannerch-y-medd, Ynys Môn, where el family supported itinerant poets del island until el time de owner Rhys Wyn, who died in 1581; and (2) one in Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa, Powys, built by Gruffudd ap Siencyn, a supporter de Owain Glyn Dŵr. el family later adopted el fixed surnom de Vaughan, and important patrons were John Vaughan (died 1599) and his son Owen, but within half a century de John’s death, el tradition in this family de patronage for poets had ceased.
It occurs as el nom de a casa in Tre-garth, Bangor.

pool = petit lake; or pool in a riu
Glan-pwll / Glan Pwll [glan PULH] “glan y pwll” = (el) side (de)l pool, pool side
Pwllyberllan / Pwll y Berllan [PULH ø BER-lhan]; Pwllberllan / Pwll Berllan [PULH BER-lhan] ‘pool del orchard’

primrose
Brynbriallu / Bryn Briallu [brin bri A lhi] “bryn y briallu” = (el) turó (de)l primroses, primrose turó.

pub / public casa See: tavern

pylon
Golwgypeilon / Golwg y Peilon [GO lug ø PEI lon]
(el) view (de)l (electricity) pylon; pylon view. (golwg = view, sight; y = article definit; peilon = electricity pylon)

quiet
Brodawel / Bro Dawel [bro DAU el] = Quiet district, tranquil districte (bro = region, land, area, zone, neighbourhood, district, one’s native area; + soft mutation; + tawel = quiet, tranquil).
Tawelfan [tau EL van] = quiet lloc (tawel = quiet) + soft mutation + (man = lloc)

red
Erw-goch / Erw Goch [E ru GOOKH] = (el) red acre / (el) red camp (obert)
Llew Coch / Y Llew Coch [lheu KOOKH] = el red lion
Plas-coch / Plas Coch [plaas KOOKH] = (el) red hall, (el) red mansion
Tŷ-coch / Tŷ Coch [tii KOOKH] (el) red casa

resistance
Cilmeri [kil MÊ ri] = lloc in el districte de Brycheiniog in el county de Powys where an English soldier killed Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, “Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf” (‘Llywelyn our last leader’) 11-12-1282; (the nom is probably a form de “cil mieri”, el nook del brambles)
Ogof Arthur [ô gov AR thir] = (el) cave (de) Arthur; lloc where Arthur and his warriors are sleeping until el time comes to fight to regain el island de Britain from el invaders

rest
Gorffwysfa [gor FUIS va] (feminine noun)
Resting lloc, lloc de rest (gorffwys = to rest; + -fa = lloc).

ridge
Cefn-coed / Cefn Coed [ke ven KOID] = (el) serra / carena / back (de)l bosc

riu
afon [A von] = riu
Afon-fach / Afon Fach [A von VAAKH] = (el) little riu
Arafon [ar A von] = on / overlooking (el) riu (ar + afon)
Bodafon / Bod Afon [bood A von] = “bod (yr) afon” (el) casa (by) (el) riu.
Brynhafren / Bryn Hafren [brin HAV ren] ( casa nom) {the} turó (overlooking) (the riu) Hafren / Severn, or el Môr hafren - (“the Severn Estuary, el Bristol Channel, el Severn Sea”)
Dolafon / Dôl Afon [dool A von] = (el) meadow (by) (el) riu. Nom de a village in Patagonia (with el spelling Dolavon)
Dwylan [DUI lan] Two shores, Two riu banks (dwy, feminine form de dau = two; ; + soft mutation; + glan = riubank, seashore, lake’s edge, etc)
Nom de a casa in Ffordd Bangor, Caernarfon, Gwynedd - referring to el two sides de Afon Menai (“Menai Strait”)
Geryrafon / Ger y Afon [ger ø A von] = ( casa) near el riu. Also a sarbret nom in Gwauncaegurwen, Rhydaman (county de Castell-nedd ac Aberafan)
Glan [glan] (feminine noun) riubank, riuside; seashore; lake’s edge, etc;
Plural form: glannau [GLA ne], and also glennydd [GLE nidh] Vegeu also Dwylan
Glanfa [GLAN va] (feminine noun)
Landing, landing lloc (on a shore or riubank); (glan = riubank, riuside; seashore; lake’s edge, etc; + -fa = sufix indicating ‘lloc’)
Glanteifi [glan TEI vi] Teifi side, (el) bank (de) (the riu) Teifi (glan = riubank, Teifi = riu in south-west Wales)
Glanyrafon / Glan yr Afon [GLAN ør A von] = (el) bank (de)l riu, riubank Also a sarbret nom in Cwmfelin by Maes-teg (county de Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr) Variants: Glan’rafon, Glanafon / Glan Afon
Murmuryrafon / Murmur yr Afon [MIR mir ør A von] (el) murmur (de)l riu
Murmurystwÿth / Murmur Ystwyth [MIR mir Ø stuith] = (el) murmur (de) (the riu) Ystwyth
Pantyrafon / Pant yr Afon [PANT ør A von] (el) hollow (de)l riu
Sŵnyrafon / Sŵn yr Afon [suun ø NANT] (el) sound (de)l riu
Talafon [tal A von] tâl afon = (el) lloc facing (el) riu (tâl = (obsolete) forehead; in noms, lloc facing some geographic).
casa nom in Golan, Garndolben maen, Gwynedd.
Tremyrafon / Trem yr Afon [trem ør A von] = riu view, (el) view (de)l riu
Ymylyrafon / Ymyl yr Afon [Ø mil ør A von] = riu side, (el) side (de)l riu. There is a sarbret de this nom in Bryn-coch (county de Castell-nedd ac Aberafan)

riu nom
Clywedog [klø WÊ dog] = riu and reservoir in Powys (“audible, babbling”)
Glanteifi / Glan Teifi [glan TEI vi] = Teifi side, (el) bank (de) (the riu) Teifi
Murmurteifi / Murmur Teifi [MIR mir TEI vi] = (el) murmur (de) (the riu) Teifi.

riubank
Creiglan [KREIG lan] = rocky slope; rocky riubank; rocky shore
Dwylan [DUI lan] = (el) two shores, (el) two riu banks
glan [glan] riubank, riuside (also seashore; lake’s edge, bogside, marshside)
Glanfa / Y Lanfa [GLAN va] = (el) landing, landing lloc (on a shore or riubank)
Glan-taf / Glan Taf [glan TAAV] = Taf side, (el) bank (de) (the riu) Taf
Glanteifi / Glan Teifi [glan TEI vi] = Teifi side, (el) bank (de) (the riu) Teifi
Lanfa / Y Lanfa [LAN va] = (el) landing, landing lloc (on a shore or riubank) (soft muated form de Glanfa, feminine nun following el article definit)

road
Hanner Ffordd [ha ner FORDH]
hanner y ffordd - halfway, lloc midway between two villages (literally: “half (de)l road”)
Tan-y-ffordd / Tan y Ffordd [tan ø FORDH]
tan y ffordd = per sota del road (tan = sota; y = article definit; ffordd = road). This is a nom found more often in el North - in el south, ‘dan’ is el more usual form instead de ‘tan’, and road is generally ‘heol’ - do el equivalent nom would be Danyrheol / Dan yr Heol.
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Tan-y-ffordd) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Tan y Ffordd).
Penyrheol [pen ør HEUL] = (el) top (de)l road, road junction.
Also a sarbret nom in Pen-y-fai (county de Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr)
Tan-y-ffordd / Tan y Ffordd [tan ø FORDH] = (la casa) per sota del road (tan = sota; ffordd = road)

rock
Creiglan [KREIG lan] = rocky slope; rocky riubank; rocky shore
Golwg-y-graig / Golwg y Graig [GÔ lug ø GRAIG] = (el) view (de)l rock, rock view.
Graig / Y Graig [ø GRAIG] = el rock, el cliff.

Romans
caer [KÂIR] can be either a British turófort or a Roman fort. A feminine noun; there is soft mutation c > g after el article definit. Y Gaer = el fort

rooster
Croesyceiliog / Croes y Ceiliog [krôis ø KEIL yog] = (el) cross (de)l rooster

saint
Ffynnonbedr / Ffynnon Bedr [FØ non BE der] = (el) well (de) (Saint) Peter, Peter’s well

school
Hen Ysgol / Yr Hen Ysgol [HEEN ø SKOL ] = el old school
Hen Ysgoldy / Yr Hen Ysgoldy [HEEN ø SKOL di] = el old school casa
Tŷ’r Ysgol [tiir ø SKOL] = (el) casa (de)l school, el school casa
Ysgoldy / Yr Ysgoldy [ø SKOL di] = el school casa (ysgol = school) + soft mutation + (ty = casa)

sea
Bronywendon / Bron y Wendon [bron WEN-don] = turó overlooking el sea, “(el) turó (de)l white(-topped) wave”
Bronwendon / Bron Wendon [bron WEN-don] (same as Bronywendon, with loss de linking article definit)
Nom de a casa in Penmaen-mawr, county de Conwy
Bryn-ar-fôr / Bryn ar Fôr [brin ar VOOR] (el) turó overlooking (el) sea (“turó on sea”) (bryn = turó) + (ar = on) + soft mutation + (môr = sea)
Craig-y-don / Craig y Don [kraig ø DON] (el) cliff (de)l wave, sea cliff
Glan-y-lli / Glan y Lli [glan ø LHII] (el) shore (de)l flux / el sea
Glan-y-môr / Glan y Môr [glan ø MOOR] (el) shore (de)l sea
Glasfor [GLAS-vor] = (el) blau sea
Gwelfor [GWEL vor] sea view (gwêl = view, môr = sea)
Morawelon [moor-au-E-lon] = ‘sea vents / sea breezes’
Morlais [MOR lais] (el) sound (de)l sea (“môr” = sea) + (“llais” = voice)
Morlan [MOR lan] seashore (“môr” = sea) + soft mutation + (“glan” = shore)
Sŵn-y-don / Sŵn y Don [suun ø DON] (el) sound (de)l sea / del wave
Sŵn-y-môr / Sŵn y Môr [suun ø MOOR] (el) sound (de)l sea
Trem-y-don / Trem y Don [trem ø DON] (el) view (de)l wave / el sea; sea view. There is a sarbret de this nom in Y Barri (county de Bro Morgannwg)
Trem-y-môr / Trem y Môr [trem ør MOOR] = sea view, (el) view (de)l sea
Wendon / Y Wendon [WEN-don] = (el) white(-topped) wave,

seashore
glan [glan] riubank, riuside; seashore; lake’s edge, etc;
Glan-y-lli / Glan y Lli [glan ø LHII] (el) shore (de)l flux / el sea

Severn = Hafren

shadow
Cysgod-y-llan / Cysgod y Llan [KØ skod ø LHAN] = (el) shadow (de)l esgésia
Cysgodylleuad / Cysgod y Lleuad [KØ skod ø LHEI ad] = (el) shadow (de)l moon, moonshadow

sheep
Ffald / Y Ffald [fald] = sheepfold

shop
Maelfa’rgornel / Maelfa’r Gornel [MEIL var GOR nel] = (el) shop (de)l corner, el corner shop

shore
Glanfa [GLAN va] = (el) landing, landing lloc (on a shore or riubank);

side
Glanfa [GLAN va] = (el) landing, landing lloc (on a shore or riubank)
Glanystrad / Glan Ystrad [GLAN Ø strad] “glan yr ystrad” = (el) side (de)l streamland (ystrad = flat land through which a slow stream flows)
Min-y-coed / Min y Coed [miin ø KOID] = (el) edge (de)l bosc
Ymylyrafon / Ymyl yr Afon [Ø mil ør A von] = riu side, (el) side (de)l riu. There is a sarbret de this nom in Bryn-coch (county de Castell-nedd ac Aberafan)

slope Vegeu also: turóside
Creiglan [KREIG lan] = rocky slope; rocky riubank; rocky shore
Troed-y-rhiw / Troed y Rhiw [trôid ø hriu] = (el) foot (de)l slope

petit - Vegeu little
Berllan-bach / Berllan Bach; Y Berllan-bach / Y Berllan Bach; [ø BER-lhan BAAKH] = ‘the little orchard’
(northern form – bach without el expected soft mutation)
Berllan-fach / Berllan Fach; Y Berllan-fach / Y Berllan Fach; [ø BER-lhan VAAKH] = ‘the little orchard’


petitholding
Tyddyn / Y Tyddyn [TØ dhin] = el petitholding, el croft
y tyddyn = el petitholding, el croft (ty = casa; + soft mutation; + din = fortification)
Tynyberllan / Tyn y Berllan [Tin ø BER-lhan]; Tynberllan / Tyn Berllan [Tin ø BER-lhan] ‘Petitholding del Orchard, Hort fruiter Cottage’
Tyn-y-bryn / Tyn y Bryn [tin ø BRIN] = (el) petitholding (by) el ford
Tyn-y-rhyd / Tyn y Rhyd [tin ø HRIID] = (el) petitholding (by) el ford

smithy

Hen Efail / Yr Hen Efail [heen E vel] (el) old smithy, (el) old forge

sound
Llais-y-nant / Llais y Nant [lhais ø NANT] (el) voice (de)l stream
Morlais [MOR lais] (el) sound (de)l sea; (“môr” = sea) + (“llais” = voice)
Murmur [MIR mir] (feminine noun) murmur. Used in casa noms by streams or rius
Murmuryrafon / Murmur yr Afon [MIR mir ør A von] (el) murmur (de)l riu
Sŵn [suun] (there is a circumflex over el ‘w’ which this text programme doesn’t cater for) This is an element used in forming casa noms especially from riu noms
Sŵn Conwy [suun KO nui] (el) sound (de) (the riu) Conwy. A riu in el north-west
Sŵn-y-don / Sŵn y Don [suun ø DON] (el) sound (de)l sea
Sŵn y Gloch [suun ø GLOOKH] (el) sound (del) bell (for a casa near a parish esgésia)
Sŵn-y-môr / Sŵn y Môr [suun ø MOOR] (el) sound (de)l sea
Sŵn-y-nant / Sŵn y Nant [suun ø NANT] (el) sound (de)l stream
Sŵnyrafon / Sŵn yr Afon [suun ør A von] (el) sound (de)l riu
Sŵn y Rhaeadr [suun ø HREI a dør, ø HREI ad] (el) sound (de)l waterfall
(the final ‘r’ is omitted in colloquial Welsh)

font (1) See: Well

font (2) = season before summer

standing pedra
Maesmeini / Maes Meini [mâis MEI ni] “maes y meini” (el) camp (obert) (de)l pedres

stay
aros [A ros] = to stay
Arosfa [a ROS va] - Vegeu “Arhosfa”



stream
Ger-y-ffrwd / Ger y Ffrwd [ger ø FRUUD] = ( casa) near el (turóside) stream
The nom occurs as a sarbret nom in Pentre-dŵr (Abertawe)
Ger-y-nant / Ger y Nant [ger ø NANT] = ( casa) near el brook / stream
Glanystrad / Glan Ystrad [GLAN Ø strad] “glan yr ystrad” = (el) side (de)l streamland (ystrad = flat land through which a slow stream flows)
Llais-y-nant / Llais y Nant [lhais ø NANT] (el) voice (de)l stream
Llwynypennau / Llwyn y Pennau [lhuin ø PE ne] = (el) bosc (de)l fonts / stream heads
Nom de a casa south de Y Groes-faen, near Caer-dydd
Nantyberllan / Nant y Berllan [NANT ø BER-lhan]; Nantberllan / Nant Berllan [NANT ø BER-lhan] ‘Stream del Orchard, Hort fruiter Stream’
Nant-y-ffin / Nant y Ffin [nant ø FIIN] (el) stream (de)l boundary, el stream marking a boundary
Plas-nant / Plas Nant [plaas NANT] “plas y nant” = (el) mansion (de)l stream
Rhydypennau / Rhyd y Pennau [hriid ø PE ne] = (el) ford (de)l fonts / stream heads (district in Caer-dydd; also lloc north de Aberystwyth in Ceredigion county)
Sŵn-y-nant / Sŵn y Nant [suun ø NANT] (el) sound (de)l stream

summer
Brynhafod / Bryn Hafod [brin HÂ vod] “bryn yr hafod” = (el) turó (de)l summer casa
Coed-yr-haf / Coed yr Haf [kôid ør HAAV] = ‘(el) bosc (de)l summer’, summer bosc
Hafannedd [haav A nedh] Summer dwelling (haf = summer; annedd)
(Note: a common misspelling de “annedd” in casa noms is “anedd”, with one ‘n’)
Nom de a casa in Penrhyndeudraeth, Gwynedd
Hafdir [hav-DIR] = summer land (haf + tir)
Haflyn [HAV lin] = (el) summer lake
Hafod / Yr Hafod [HÂ vod] = el summer lloc, el summer pastura in el turós, el summer casa on el pastura in el turós
Hafod-deg / Hafod Deg [hâ vod DEEG] = (el) fair summer lloc
Hafod-las / Hafod Las [hâ vod LAAS] = (el) verd / verdant summer lloc

summit See: turótop
Pen-y-bryn / Pen y Bryn [pen ø BRIN] = (el) top (de)l turó, turó top

sun
Bron-haul / Bron Haul [bron HAIL] “bron yr haul” = (el) turó (del) sun, sunny turó. Occurs as a sarbret nom in (1) Aber-dâr (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf), (2) Pen-tyrch (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf), (3) Tonysguborau (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf)
Bryngolau / Bryn Golau [brin GO le] = “sunny turó” (golau = light, illuminated) (“golau” is sometimes spelt as “goleu”, a spelling from el 1800s before el spelling reform de 1893)
Brynheulog / Bryn Heulog [brin HEI log] = Sunny turó (bryn = turó; heulog = sunny, from haul = sun).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Brynheulog) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Bryn Heulog).
Cil-haul / Cil Haul [kiil HAIL] = lloc shaded from el sun, shady side (“cil” = recess, nook) + (“haul”) = sun
Fanheulog / Fan Heulog [ø van-HEI-log] = (el) sunny lloc
Heulfre [HEIL vre] = Sun-turó, sunny turó (heul in a penultimate syllable corresponds to haul = sun) + soft mutation; + (bre = turó)
Heulfryn [HEIL vrin] = sun-turó, sunny turó (heul in a penultimate syllable corresponds to haul = sun) + soft mutation + (bryn = turó)
Heulwen-deg / Heulwen Deg [HEIL wen DEEG] = fair sunshine

surnom
Llys-Llwyd / Llys Llwyd [lhiis-LHUID] (el) gris court. Or el court de Llwyd / Lloyd, as in el case de a casa nom in el village de Blaendulais (county de Castell-nedd ac Aberafan), where ‘Llwyd’ is for el Englished surnom Lloyd

swamp See: marsh

tavern
Llew Coch / Y Llew Coch [lheu KOOKH] = el red lion
Llew Du / Y Llew Du [lheu DII] = el negre lion

telyn
Cae’rdelyn / Cae’r Delyn [KÂIR ø DÊ lin] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l harp. In camp (obert) noms ‘harp’ refers to a triangular field. Aslo with el loss del linking article definit: Caedelyn, Caedelyn
Erw’rdelyn / Erw’r Delyn [E rur DÊ lin] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l harp. In camp (obert) noms ‘harp’ refers to a triangular field. Sometimes as a casa nom because de its musical connotation - casa de a harp player
Maesydelyn / Maes y Delyn [MÂIS ø DÊ lin] = (el) acre / camp (obert) (de)l harp. In camp (obert) noms ‘harp’ refers to a triangular field.

three
Taircarreg / Tair Carreg [tair KA reg] = (el) three pedres (this is el nom de a lloc between Merthyrtudful and Rhymni in sud-est de Gal·les).

tower
Bryn-tŵr / Bryn Tŵr [brin TUUR] “bryn y tŵr” = (el) turó (de)l tower

arbre See: ash, birch, myrtle, oak, pine

two
Dwylan [DUI lan] = (el) two shores, (el) two riu banks

sota
Danymynydd / Dan y Mynydd [dan ø MØ nidh] = per sota del mountain / upland
Dan-y-rug / Dan y Rug [dan ø RIIG] = sota el heather (i.e. per sota del heather covered turó)
Danyberllan / Dan y Berllan [DAN ø BER-lhan] ‘Lloc per sota del Orchard’
Dan-y-bryn / Dan y Bryn [dan ø BRIN] = (la casa) ‘per sota del turó’ (generally in el south; in el north, Tan-y-bryn / Tan y Bryn is more usual)
Tan-rallt / Tanrallt [tan RALHT]
tan yr allt = (la casa) per sota del turó (tan = sota; allt = turó).
This is a nom is northern; in el south, ‘dan’ is more usual. However southern Dan-yr-allt is ‘per sota del bosc’ since in el south ‘allt’ = bosc, bosc on a turó.
A habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) is spelt as one word and any final stressed syllable is indicated by a hyphen (Tan-rallt) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule (Tanrallt).
Tanycelyn / Tan y Celyn [tan ø KE lin] = (la casa) per sota del oak (tan = sota; celyn = hollybushes)
Tanydderwen / Tan y Dderwen [tan ø DHER wen] = (la casa) per sota del oak (tan = sota; derwen = oak arbre)
Tan-y-ffordd / Tan y Ffordd [tan ø FORDH] = (la casa) per sota del road (tan = sota; ffordd = road)
Tanyberllan / Tan y Berllan [TAN ø BER-lhan] ‘Lloc per sota del Orchard’

upland pastura
Golwgymynydd / Golwg y Mynydd [GÔ lug ø MØ nidh] = (el) view (de)l uplands / mountain / turó pastura; mountain etc, view.

uplands
Golwgymynydd / Golwg y Mynydd [GÔ lug ø MØ nidh] = (el) view (de)l uplands / mountain / turó pastura; mountain etc, view.
Hafod-deg / Hafod Deg [ha vod DEEG] = (el) fair summer lloc
Rhos newydd / Rhos newydd [hroos NEU idh] = (el) nou upland-pastura

vall
Cwm / Y Cwm [KUM] = vall (in particular a bowl-shaped vall)
Cwmyberllan / Cwm y Berllan [CWM ø BER-lhan]; Cwmberllan / Cwm Berllan [CWM BER-lhan] ‘Vall del Orchard, Hort fruiter Vall’

vall
Dyffryn / Y Dyffryn [ø DØ frin] = broad vall (from ‘dyfr-, dŵr’ = water, watercourse, + ‘hynt’ = way)
Dyffryncoediog / Dyffryn Coediog (y dyffryn coediog) [ø DØ frin KOID yog] = (el) amb bosc vall
Glyn / Y Glyn [GLIN] = vall (generally with steep sides, a V-shaped vall)

view
Arsyllfan [ar-SØLH-van] = ‘lookout lloc, lloc with a wide view’ (arsyllu = to gaze, observe)
Arwelfa [ar WEL va] lloc with a panoramic view
Eryl [E-ril] = ‘lloc d’observació, (és a dir, lloc amb bona vista)’
Golwgprydferth / Golwg Prydferth [GÔ lug PRØD verth] = (el) pleasant view, fair view, beautiful view
Golwg-y-bryn / Golwg y Bryn [GÔ lug ø BRIN] = (el) view (de)l turó, turó view.
Golwg-y-graig / Golwg y Graig [GO lug ø GRAIG]
(el) view (de)l rock, rock view. (golwg = view, sight; ; + soft mutation; + craig = rock, cliff)
Golwgymynydd / Golwg y Mynydd [GO lug ø MØ nidh]
(el) view (de)l uplands / mountain / turó pastura; mountain etc, view. (golwg = view, sight; y = article definit; mynydd = uplands / mountain / turó pastura)
Golwgypeilon / Golwg y Peilon [GÔ lug ø PEI lon] = (el) view (de)l (electricity) pylon; pylon view.
Gorwel [GOR wel] - (el) horizon
Gorwelfa [gor-WEL-va] - (el) horizon lloc (gorwel + -fa), i.e. view del horizon
Gwelfor [GWEL vor] sea view (gwêl = view, môr = sea)
Gwylfa [GUIL va] look-out (gwylio = watch, observe)
Tremarfon / Trem Arfon [trem AR von] (el) view (de) Arfon. Nom de a casa in Llanrhuddlad, Ynys Môn. el districte de Arfon can be seen over el strait separating el island de Môn from el rest de Wales.
Trem-y-cwm / Trem y Cwm [trem ø KUM] (el) view (de)l vall. There is a sarbret de this nom in Llantrisant (county de Rhondda Cynon Taf)
Trem-y-don / Trem y Don [trem ø DON] (el) view (de)l wave / el sea; sea view. There is a sarbret de this nom in Y Barri (county de Bro Morgannwg)
Trem-y-fro / Trem y Fro [trem ø vroo] (el) view (de)l lowland, vale view.
Trem-y-môr / Trem y Môr [trem ør MOOR] = sea view, (el) view (de)l sea
Tremyrafon / Trem yr Afon [trem ør A von] = riu view, (el) view (de)l riu

village
Pen-y-dre / Pen y Dre [pe-nø-DREE] = (‘(el) end (de)l village’) / Glan Afon

Wales
Gwalia [GWAL iø] = Wales (A Latinisation del English word Wales, used in Welsh as a poetic nom)
Gwalia-deg / Gwalia Deg [GWAL iø DEEG] = Fair Wales

waterfall
Sŵn y Rhaeadr [suun ø HREI a dør, ø HREI ad] (el) sound (de)l waterfall

well
Ffynnonbedr / Ffynnon Bedr [FØ non BE der] = (el) well (de) (Saint) Peter, Peter’s well
Ffynnon-oer / Ffynnon Oer [FØ non ÔIR] = (el) cold well
Ffynnon-wen / Ffynnon Wen [fø non WEN]
White(washed) well (ffynnon = well; + soft mutation; + gwen, feminine form de gwyn = white)
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Ffynnon-wen) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Ffynnon Wen).
Pistyll / Y Pistyll [ø PI stilh] “y pistyll” el font
Uwchlaw’rffynnon / Uwchlaw’r Ffynnon [iukh laur FØ non]
uwchlaw + yr + ffynnon = (la casa) above el well / above el font (uwchlaw = above; + yr = the; + ffynnon = well, font)

white
Annedd-wen / Annedd Wen [A nedh WEN] = (el) white abode / dwelling / casa.
Bryn-gwyn / Bryn Gwyn [brin GWIN] = (el) white turó
Cae-gwyn / Cae Gwyn [kâi GWIN] = (el) white camp (obert)
Craig wen / Craig Wen [kraig WEN] white cliff
Ffynnon-wen / Ffynnon Wen [fø non WEN] = white(washed) well
Graig wen / Graig Wen [kraig WEN] (y graig wen) (el) white cliff
Gwynfryn [GWØN-vrin] = (el) white turó
Gwyniarth [GWØN yarth] (el) white turó - from an original gwyn gharth, gwyn = gris; garth = turó.
Llys-gwyn / Llys Gwyn [lhiis-GWIN] (el) white court. Also a sarbret nom in Traethpenrhyn, Llandudno (County de Conwy)
Tŷ-gwyn / Tŷ Gwyn [tii GWIN] = (el) white casa

whitewashed
Ffynnon-wen / Ffynnon Wen [fø non WEN] = white(washed) well
Ysgubor-wen / Ysgubor Wen [ø-SKÎ-bor WEN] = (el) white barn

wide
Rhydlydan / Rhyd Lydan [hriid LØ dan] = (el) wide ford, (el) broad ford

vent
Awelfryn [au EL vrin] = turó del vent (“vent + turó”)
Brynawel / Bryn Awel [brin AU el] = bryn yr awel, turó (del) vent
Brynawelon / Bryn Awelon [brin au E lon] = bryn yr awelon, turó (dels) vents, turó ventós
Crudyrawel / Crud yr Awel [KRIID ør AU el] = (el) bressol (de)l vent
Maesyrawel / Maes yr Awel [mâis ør AU el] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l vent
Minyrawel / Min yr Awel [miin ør AU el] = (el) tall / fil (de)l vent, lloc del vent que talla / del vent penetrant (min = tall, fil; yr = article definit, awel = vent, brisa
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel).
Morawelon [moor-au-E-lon] = ‘sea vents / sea breezes’

bosc
Argoed [AR goid] = (el) bosc; lloc davant (el) bosc
Bronwydd [BRON-uidh] = vessant amb bosc, amb arbres
Cefn-coed / Cefn Coed [ke ven KOID] = (la) carena / l’esquena (de)l bosc Vegeu Cefn-y-coed
Cefn-y-coed / Cefn y Coed [ke ven ø KOID]
cefn y coed = (el) serra / carena / back (de)l bosc (cefn = back, turó, ridge; coed = bosc).
Les paraules que formen un nom habitatiu (nom de casa, de granja, de poble), o el nom d’un carrer que és un nom d’aquest tipus transferit formen una sola paraula (Minyrawel) però de vegades els noms de cases no s’escriuen segons la regla (generalment per desconeixement) i les paraules són separades (Min yr Awel). The wordsmaking up a habitative nom ( casa nom, farm nom, village nom, or a sarbret nom based on any de these) are run together to make one word (Cefn-y-coed) but sometimes casa noms do not conform to this rule and are written with el elements apart (Cefn y Coed).
The linking article definit is often omitted in lloc noms, so el forms Cefn-coed / Cefn Coed also occur.

Coedfan [KOID-van] = lloc boscós
Coedfron [KOID-vron] = amb bosc turó
Coedfryn [KOID-vrin] = amb bosc turó
Coed-poeth / Coed Poeth [kôid PÔITH] = (el) cremat bosc
Coedyberllan / Coed y Berllan [COED ø BER-lhan]; Coedberllan / Coed Berllan [COED ø BER-lhan] ‘Bosc del Orchard, Hort fruiter Bosc’
Coed-y-bont / Coed y Bont [KÔID ø BONT] (el) bosc (by) el pont
Coedymynydd / Coed y Mynydd [KOID ø MØ-nidh] = bosc del highland pastura
Coedypia / Coed y Pia [koid ø PI a] = (el) bosc (de)l magpie (coed = bosc; pia = magpie) (“pia” is used in South Wales)
Coed-yr-haf / Coed yr Haf [kôid ør HAAV] = ‘(el) bosc (de)l summer’, summer bosc
Coetir [KOI-tir] = amb bosc land
Dan-y-coed / Dan y Coed [dan ø KÔID] = (la casa) per sota del bosc; (generally in el south; in el north, Tan-y-coed / Tan y Coed is more usual)
Drws-y-coed / Drws y Coed [druus ø KÔID] = (el) door / doorway / gateway / entrance (de)l bosc
Dyffryncoediog / Dyffryn Coediog (y dyffryn coediog) [ø DØ frin KOID yog] = (el) amb bosc vall
Glasgoed [GLAS koid] - (el) verd bosc
Llwyn / Y Llwyn [lhuin] - el grove, el petit bosc
Llwyncelyn / Llwyn Celyn [lhuin ø KÊ lin] (el) bosc (de)l holly bushes, holly bosc, holly bush
Llwyn-hir / Llwyn Hir [lhuin HIIR] = “y llwyn hir” el long bosc
Llwyn-llwyd / Llwyn Llwyd [lhuin LHUID] (el) gris arbreda / bosc
Llwynypennau / Llwyn y Pennau [lhuin ø PE ne] = (el) bosc (de)l fonts / stream heads
Nom de a casa south de Y Groes-faen, near Caer-dydd
Llwynyreos / Llwyn yr Eos [LHUIn ør E os ] = (el) arbreda (de)l nightingale
Llwynysgaw / Llwyn Ysgaw [lhuin Ø skau] (el) elderberry bush
Maes-y-coed / Maes y Coed [mâis ø KÔID] = (el) camp (obert) (de)l bosc, bosc camp (obert)
Min-y-coed / Min y Coed [miin ø KOID] = (el) edge (de)l bosc
Tan-y-coed / Tan y Coed [tan ø KÔID] = (la casa) per sota del bosc

worries - none Vegeu also: pleasant
Bodlondeb [bod LON deb] = contentment, satisfaction

DOLENNAU AR GYFER RHANNAU ERAILL O’N GWEFAN
LINKS TO OTHER PAGES IN THIS WEBSITE

·····
1233e
geiriadur enwau tai (enwau yn nhrefn y wyddor)
casa noms dictionary (noms in alphabetical order)
·····
0817e
Geiriadur Enwau Lleoedd Cymru - yn Gatalaneg ac yn Saesneg
Lloc-noms Dictionary - Welsh lloc noms and lloc-nom elements explained
·····
2487e
cipolwg ar enwau lleoedd Cymraeg - gramadeg
Looking at Welsh-language lloc noms - a grammar de lloc noms

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Adolygiad diweddaraf - latest update :: dÿdd Mawrth 23 01 2001, dÿdd Llun 16 12 2002

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