http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_cwrs/cwrs_0000_CAT_cynnwys_060101_2417c.htm

Yr Hafan / Portada

..........1861c Y Fynedfa yn Gatalaneg / Entrada en català

...................0008c Y Barthlen / Mapa de la web

..............................
0043c Y Gymraeg (Mynegai) / La llengua gal·lesa (índex)

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y tudalen hwn
               

baneri
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Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia
La Web de Gal·les i Catalunya

Cwrs Cymraeg - Cynnwys
Curs de gal·lès - contingut

 
 
 


(delw 4666)

  

 

 

darrera actualització

enllaços espatllats, apunts

2498c

PRAWF 1

2006-07-13

 

2499c

PRAWF 2

2006-07-13

 

2500c

PRAWF 3

2006-07-13

 

2501c

PRAWF 4

2006-07-13

 

2502c

PRAWF 5

2006-07-13

 

2503c

PRAWF 6

2006-07-13

 

2504c

2478c

PRAWF 7

2006-07-13

 

2505c

PRAWF 8

2006-07-13

 

2514c

PRAWF 9

2006-07-13

 

2513c

PRAWF 10

2006-07-13

 

2508c

PRAWF 11

2006-07-13

 

2510c

PRAWF 12

2006-07-13

 

2512c

PRAWF 13

2006-07-13

 

2516c

PRAWF 14

2006-07-20

 

2420c

Paraules de freqüència alta en gal·lès - 200 paraules claus

2000-06-01,
2006-01-07

 

2436c

1) el gènere dels substantius - masculí o femení
2) l’accentuació gal·lesa - normalment l’accent cau sobre la penúltima síl·laba
3) Familiaritzar-se amb locucions: gwneud = fer

2006-01-09

 

2423c

1) La llengua col·loquial: formes populars d’algunes paraules (com en català estiu, istiu)
2) L’article definit

2000-06-01,
2006-01-07
2006-01-09

 

0117c

1) La llengua col·loquial - pèrdua de la primera consonant (eleni > |leni = enguany)
2) L’article definit i el substatiu masculí

2000-06-01,
2006-01-07

 

0119c

1) L’adjectiu després del substantiu masculí

 

 

0125c

1) L'article definit i els substantius femenins - la mutació suau
2) L’adjectiu després del substantiu femení - la mutació suau
3) Formació del plural de substantius mitjançant el sufix  -au

2000-06-01,
2006-01-07

 

2419c

1) Pronoms personals en gal·lès (com es diu jo, nosaltres; tu, vos, vosaltres, vostè, vostès; ell, ell, ells);
2) El verb bod = ser, estar - forma afirmativa, temps presennol  (rw i, etc)

2000-06-01,
2006-01-07

 

2418c

El verb bod = ser, estar - forma negativa, temps presennol ( |dw i ddim, etc)

2000-06-01,
2006-01-07

 

 

 

 

 

2435c

si, no amb el verb bod (temps present)
ydw / ydyn; wyt / ydych; ydi / ydyn

2006-01-06

 

0058c

y rhifolion 1-4 un, dau, tri, pedwar

2006-01-09

 

2507c

vull que facis alguna cosa
rw i am i ti ºwneud rhÿwbeth

La preposició am en frases on s’expressa el desitg que algú faci aluna cosa

2006-07-13

 

2506c

ºGaf ºfi...
puc (fer alguina cosa), puc (agafar alguna cosa)

2006-07-14

 

 

bod (ser, estar) - temps present - afirmatiu ell dorm =  mae ef yn cysgu (literary) - ma’ e'n cysgu (colloquial)

2000-06-01

WME-001 gr00005e
gr00064e gr00011e
0834
0916
0840

 

present tense -

2000-06-01

 

 

bod (to be) - present tense - affirmative

2000-06-01

 

 

nasal mutation after yn = in (ym Morthmadog = in the town of Porthmadog)
ie, nage

2000-06-01

gr00007e
0836

 

 

 

 

 

the plural of nouns - au, -iau

2000-06-01

WME-002 cwrs012e

 

other plurals of nouns

 

 

 

definite article + noun

 

WME-003

 

present tense - negative

 

WME-004

 

bod (= 'to be') - the different forms in the north and the south

 

WME-005

 

yes, no

 

WME-005

 

vocatives in Welsh (forms of address - sir, madam, darling, you fool, etc)

2000-06-01

gr00070e
0825

 

bod (= 'to be') - perfect

 

WME-006

 

How to say “too” (= excessive) in Welsh (too long, too hot, etc)

2002-12-23

1287

 

prepositions - to, from, and

 

WME-007

 

verb-noun - object of verb (gorffen siarad)

 

WME-008

 

definite article + feminine noun

 

WME-009

 

feminine nouns beginning with gwl gwn gwr

 

WME-009

 

THIS and THESE

2002-09-13

cwrs100e 1383

 

word order - normal

 

WME-010

 

singular verb + plural noun

 

WME-010

 

feminine form of the adjective

2000-06-01

gr00041e 0922

 

adjectives after the noun

 

WME-011

 

adjectives - plural, feminine

 

WME-011

 

adjectives before the noun

2000-06-01

WME-012 gr00047e 0918

 

yn + complement yn gweithio; yn dda / yn forwr

 

WME-013

 

the inflected regular verb (edrÿch - to see)

2000-06-01

gr00003e 0832

 

adverbs

 

WME-014

 

adverbials - time when

2000-06-01

gr00016e 0915

 

adverbs of place

 

WME-015

 

yes / no (with adverbs of place)

 

WME-016

 

possessive determiners - mutations, prefixed

2000-06-01

gr00050e 0829 WME-017

 

possessive determiners - contractions ('y); contractions after a, o, i

2000-06-01

gr00010e 0839 WME-018

 

verbs - pronoun tags (ei weld e)

 

WME-019

 

demonstrative determiners

 

WME-020

 

demonstrative pronouns

 

WME-021

 

yn, mewn

2000-06-01

gr00015e 0920
WME-022

 

nasal mutation

 

WME-022

 

adjectives - comparison

2000-06-01

gr00072e WME-023
0917

 

bod - imperfect, pluperfect

 

WME-024

 

imperfect of habit - byddwn

 

WME-025

 

bod - future

 

WME-026

 

bod - perfect (bûm)

 

WME-027

 

numerals 1-10

2000-06-01

??? WME-028
0843

 

numerals 11+

 

WME-028

 

months

 

WME-028

 

multiplicatives

 

WME-029

 

distributives

 

WME-029

 

fractions

 

WME-029

 

blwÿddÿn

 

WME-029

 

days of the week

 

WME-029

 

clock time

 

WME-029

 

adverbs of time

 

WME-029

 

imperative

 

WME-030

 

requests and imperatives - how to say 'will you (open the window?)' = wnei di agor y ffenest; 'shut up, will you?' = cau dy geg, wnei di?

2000-06-01

gr00076e
0828

 

negative imperative - don't...! Literary Welsh - na, nac; Colloquial Welsh - paid, peidiwch.

2000-06-01

??? 0831

 

permission

 

WME-030

 

oes

 

WME-031

 

dyma = here is

2000-06-01

gr00008e
0837

 

ÿw

 

WME-031

 

oes

 

WME-031

 

oes + pronouns (neb)

 

WME-032

 

llawer = a lot (of), ychydig = a little, gormod = too much, tipÿn = a bit, digon = enough

 

WME-032

 

rhÿw = some, a certain

 

WME-032

 

does dim ond = there's only

 

WME-032

 

conjugation of prepositions

2000-06-01

cwrs008e WME-033
0823

 

the preposition gan (how to say 'I have, I have got; it is also used in idiomatic phrases equivalent to I'm glad, I hate, etc)

2000-06-01

cwrs008e WME-033
0823

 

the preposition wrth = by, towards

2000-06-01

gr00006e
0835

 

sÿdd SVO

 

WME-034

 

reflexive pronouns (= myself; fi fy hun)
extended pronouns (minnau, ninnau)

2000-06-01

gr00075e WME-034
WME-061
0913

 

inverted word order - the complement at the head of the sentence
Mae Siân yn feddÿg > Meddÿg ÿw Siân
Siân is a doctor > (it is) (a) doctor that-is Siân

2000-06-01

??? WME-035
0914

 

svo (S = complement) interrogative, negative

 

WME-036

 

bod = to be
mae ÿw oes sÿdd - four ways to say 'is'

 

WME-037

 

bod = to be
oedd = was, bÿdd = will be, byddai = would be, bu = has been
relative pronoun a = who which what

 

WME-038

 

question words

 

 

 

emphasising question words : pam ar y ddaear (equivalent to English why on earth? why in heaven's name? why the hell? etc)

2000-06-01

gr00078e 0827

 

whose? pwÿ, biau, eiddo

 

WME-039

 

-aid (suffix indicating the capacity of a container - llwÿ = spoon, llwÿaid = spoonful)

 

WME-040

 

llond (= the fullness of - used in talking of capacity - a house full of children, etc)

 

WME-040

 

gan, gwell, gwaeth, rhaid

 

WME-041

 

the preposition ar = on, on top of; want, owe

2000-06-01

gr0009e WME-042
 0838

 

"O-V-S": y dÿn a welais i (object - verb - subject, inverted word order)

 

WME-043

 

present of the verb canu = to sing (canaf = I shall sing)

 

WME-044, 045

 

past - cenais

 

WME-046

 

imperfect

 

WME-047

 

pluperfect

 

WME-047

 

personal pronouns at sentence head
fi wedodd

 

WME-048

 

personal pronoun as object
fe welais i hi

 

WME-049

 

negative - ni welais, ni chollodd

 

WME-050

 

mo

 

WME-050

 

svo with inflected verbs
yr Arglwÿdd a ddywedodd

 

WME-051

 

infixed pronouns mi a'i gwelais

 

WME-052

 

object after inflected tenses

 

WME-053

 

inverted word order "O-V-S"
y mochÿn a welodd fy mrawd

 

WME-054

 

inverted word order "O-V-S" with adverb
yn y tÿ y gwelodd fy mrawd

 

WME-055

 

mÿnd = to go

2000-06-01

gr00016e WME-056 
0921

 

gwneud = to make, to do

 

WME-056

 

dyfod = to come

 

WME-057

 

gwÿbod = to know a fact

 

WME-058

 

adnabod = to know a person

 

WME-058

 

cael = to get, to receive

 

WME-059

 

 

 

 

 

verbs with irregular stems
dali-

 

WME-060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ein dau

 

WME-061

 

verbs - inflected - present tense - irregular

 

WME-062

 

verbs with -oi, -hau

 

WME-063

 

compounds of bod; ebr / ebe, meddai (medde)

 

WME-064

 

inflected tenses - mixed exercises

 

WME-065

 

prepositions with radical

 

WME-066

 

prepositions with soft mutation

 

WME-066

 

prepositions with nasal mutation

 

WME-066

 

prepositions with aspirate mutation

 

WME-066

 

verbs + i rhoi i

 

WME-066

 

adverbials of time / distance bob dÿdd

 

WME-066

 

pronominal prepositions

 

WME-067

 

compound prepositons

 

WME-068

 

verbs + prepostions

 

WME-069

 

prepositions + verbnoun trwÿ weld

 

WME-070

 

prepositions - mixed exercise

 

WME-071

 

ei bod - dependent sentences

 

WME-072

 

y bÿdd, y byddai - dependent sentences

 

WME-073

 

darfod

 

WME-074

 

digwÿdd

 

WME-074

 

gorfod

 

WME-074

 

darfod as past tense auxiliary

 

WME-075

 

o as a subjunctive marker
fÿw ohonom = that we may live

 

WME-075

 

i as a perfect tense marker
- clywais iddo ei ladd

 

WME-075

 

o as a perfect tense marker
- dywed ddysgu ohono

 

WME-076

 

dependent sentences with mai/taw, nad

 

WME-077

 

dependent sentences - mixed exercise

 

WME-078

 

subjunctive mood

2000-06-01

gr00074e WME-079
0912

 

subjunctive mood - irregular stems

 

WME-080

 

passive voice - cael ei guro

 

WME-081

 

passive voice - -ir

 

WME-082

 

prin y = hardly

 

WME-083

 

braidd y = scarcely

 

WME-083

 

braidd na

 

WME-083

 

bron â, bron na

 

WME-083

 

agos na

 

WME-083

 

y sawl a

 

WME-084

 

relative pronoun with prepositions
y bachgen y siaradodd e ag e

 

WME-084

 

adjectives - comparision - idioms

 

WME-085

 

present participle- gan, dan

 

WME-086

 

a minnau, etc

 

WME-087

 

imperative mood - quivalent to English 'let us go, let it be' etc

 

WME-088

 

miscellaneous

 

WME-089

 

pronunciation features of Southern Welsh
coed [koid] = wood > côd, co'd [kood], etc

2000-06-01

tafodieitheg0830
gymraeg
tafodiaith_y_de
1e

 

The reduction of a vowel before the tonic accent -
Aberffraw > Y Berffro
ap Rhÿs < (y) Prÿs

2000-06-01

gr00077e0919

 

Welsh Grammar

2000-06-01

gr­­_cynnwys_1e0482

 

Diwygiad diweddaraf / Darrera actualització: 2006-01-02, 2006-07-14
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Ble'r wyf i? Yr ych chi'n ymwéld ag un o dudalennau'r Gwefan "CYMRU-CATALONIA" (Cymráeg)
On sóc? Esteu visitant una pàgina de la Web "CYMRU-CATALONIA" (= Gal·les-Catalunya) (català)
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You are visiting a page from the "CYMRU-CATALONIA" (= Wales-Catalonia) Website (English)
Weø(r) àm ai? Yùu àa(r) víziting ø peij fròm dhø "CYMRU-CATALONIA" (= Weilz-Katølóuniø) Wébsait (Íngglish)

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