kimkat3208k A Vocabulary Of The Cornu-British Language (1769) (In Antiquities, Historical And Monumental, Of The County Of Cornwall. Consisting Of Several Essays On The First Inhabitants, Druid-Superstition, Customs, And Remains Of The Most Remote Antiquity In Britain, And The British Isles, Exemplified And Proved By Monuments Now Extant In Cornwall And The Scilly Islands. By William Borlase (1696-1772), Ll.D. F.R.S. Rector Of Ludgvan, Cornwall.

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Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia 
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A Vocabulary Of The Cornu-British Language (1769).

(Ymhelaethiad ar yr Eirfa a gyhoeddwyd am y tro cyntaf yn 1754).

William Borlase (1696-1772), Ll.D. F.R.S. Rector Of Ludgvan, Cornwall

RHAN 3. MURRIAN-ZYLGUETH
Tudalennau 447-464


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F4566_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_001.jpg

ANTIQUITIES, HISTORICAL and MONUMENTAL,

OF THE COUNTY of CORNWALL.

CONSISTING of SEVERAL ESSAYS ON

The FIRST INHABITANTS, DRUID-SUPERSTITION, CUSTOMS,

And REMAINS of the most Remote ANTIQUITY

In BRITAIN, and the BRITISH ISLES,

Exemplified and proved by MONUMENTS now extant in CORNWALL

and the SCILLY ISLANDS,

With a VOCABULARY of the CORNU-BRITISH LANGUAGE.

 

By WILLIAM BORLASE, LL.D. F.R.S. Rector of LUDGVAN, CORNWALL.

 

“Miratur, facilesque oculos fert omnia circum

Æneas, capiturque locis, et fingula lætus

Exquiritque auditque virûm Monumenta priorum."

VIRG.

 

The SECOND EDITION, revised, With several Additions, by the Author; to which is added a Map

of CORNWALL, and Two new Plates.

 

LONDON.

 

Printed

by W. Bowyer and J. Nichols:

For S. BAKER and G. LEIGH, in York Street; T. PAYNE, at the Mews Gate, St. Martin's;

And BENJAMIN WHITE, at Horace's Head, in Fleet Street.

MDCCLXIX.

 

(delwedd F4566)

 https://translate.google.com/

(Cymraeg, català, English, euskara, Gàidhlig, Gaeilge, Frysk, Deutsch, Nederlands, français, galego, etc)

 

(ORIGINAL TEXT)

(EXPANDED ABBREVIATIONS)

F4754_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_414a.jpg

(delwedd F4754) (tudalen 414a)

ABBREVIATIONS

in the following

VOCABULARY.

A. Adjective.

Ad. Adverb.

Ar. Armorick.

B. Bochart.

Baxt. Baxter's Glossary.

Bos. Boson MS.

C. Cornish.

Car. Carew's Survey.

Comp. Compound.

Cott. Cotton Vocab.

Dav. Davies's Dict.

f. forfitan.

G. Gallia.

Gr. Greek.

Gw. Gwavas MS.

Heb. Hebrew.

id. idem.

Ir. Irish.

J.T. Tregere MS.

L. Latin.

Lh. Lhuyd, Arch.

LMS. Lhuyd's MS.

Pa. Participle.

Pl. Plural.

Pr. Pronoun.

Pre. Preposition.

Pri. Primitive.

Qu. Quære.

R. Rowland's Welsh.

S. Substantive.

Sc. Scawen MS.

Sing. Singulariter.

T.T. Tonkin MS.

V. Verb.

Us. Ustick MS.

W. Lhuyd's Welsh.


ABBREVIATIONS

in the following

VOCABULARY.

A[djective].

Ad[verb].

Ar[morick].

B[ochart].

B[axter’s Glossary].

Bos[on MS]

C[ornish].

Car[ew’s Survey]. 

Comp[ound]

Cott[on Vocab]. 

Dav[ies’s Dictionary].

f[orfitan] (= perhaps)

G[allia]

Gr[eek]

Gw[avas MS]

Heb[rew]

id[em]

Ir[ish]

[Tregere MS.]

L[atin]

Lh[uyd, Archaeologia].

L[huyd’s] MS.] 

Pa[rticiple]

Pl[ural]

Pr[onoun]

Pre[position]

Pri[mitive]

Qu[aere] (= queried)

R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]


S[ubstantive]

Sc[awen MS.] 

Sing[ulariter]   

[Tonkin MS.]

V[erb]

Us[tick MS]  

[Lhuyd’s Welsh]


 

 

 

F4851_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_447a.jpg
(delwedd F4851) (tudalen 447a)

MU

Murrian, an Ant, or Pismire; murianean, id. meuionen, id. Lh.

Muy, more, moy, id.

Muydion, Marrow. Lh.

Muyglen, a Bawd, ind. f. to smuggle.

 

Mûyn, Metal.

Muys, a Basket; bascaeid, id.

Muzel, Ar. a Lip, unde f. to muzzle.

MY

My, me; I; whence.

Mydzhovan, the Ridge of a Hill; L. Jugum.

Myfyrion, a Place of Study.

Mygfaen, Brimstone.

Mygilder, Warmth.

Myhtern, a King.

Myll, Thousands.

Mylyge, cursed.

Myngar, a Gord; a Collar for Horses.

Mynan, a Kid; myn, & min, id. Ar. menn, id.

Mynneu, the Alps. See Lh.

Myns, as many, how much; warth an myns, upon the whole.

Mynyd (W.), a Hill.

Mynyth (menyth, vynnyth, id.), with thou; would'st thou.

Myrough (myrugh, id.), see ye.

Mystite, a Mistake.

Myyn (for mêan, or mein), a Stone.

N.

 

NA, not; no; neither; nag, before a Vowel, id.

Na neite, neither of the two.

Na, that; often annexed, as, an mawna, that Lad; an marh-na, that Horse.

Naddyr
, a Snake; an adder (nadar, id.), ind. glein-naddyr, a Snake of Glass, scil. Angui-num.

Nâdelik, the Nativity, viz, Christmas.


Nadzhedh, a Needle.

Nag, not. See Na.

Nagas (naughas, id.), denied.

Nago, it was not; nagoff, I am not.

Nagonnon, nagonen, Lh. none

at all; none were.

Nam, that; as, nam vyo, that it might be.

Nam-na, almost.

Nan, now; as, nansyw, now is; it. us; as, warnan, on us; it. not; as, nan Ethewon, not the Jews.

Nans, a Valley; it. now; as, yn nans, even now.

 

MU

Murrian, an Ant, or Pismire; murianean, id[em] meuionen, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Muy, more, moy, id[em]

Muydion, Marrow. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Muyglen, a Bawd, ind. f.[orfitan] (= perhaps). to smuggle.

 

Mûyn, Metal.

Muys, a Basket; bascaeid, id[em]

Muzel, Ar[morick]. a Lip, unde f.[orfitan] (= perhaps). to muzzle.

MY

My, me; I; whence.

Mydzhovan, the Ridge of a Hill; L[atin] Jugum.

Myfyrion, a Place of Study.

Mygfaen, Brimstone.

Mygilder, Warmth.

Myhtern, a King.

Myll, Thousands.

Mylyge, cursed.

Myngar, a Gord; a Collar for Horses.

Mynan, a Kid; myn, & min, id[em] Ar[morick]. menn, id[em]

Mynneu, the Alps. See Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Myns, as many, how much; warth an myns, upon the whole.

Mynyd ([Lhuyd’s Welsh]), a Hill.

Mynyth (menyth, vynnyth, id[em]), with thou; would'st thou.

Myrough (myrugh, id[em]), see ye.

Mystite, a Mistake.

Myyn (for mêan, or mein), a Stone.

N.

 

NA, not; no; neither; nag, before a Vowel, id[em]

Na neite, neither of the two.

Na, that; often annexed, as, an mawna, that Lad; an marh-na, that Horse.

Naddyr
, a Snake; an adder (nadar, id[em]), ind. glein-naddyr, a Snake of Glass, scil. Angui-num.

Nâdelik, the Nativity, viz, Christmas.


Nadzhedh, a Needle.

Nag, not. See Na.

Nagas (naughas, id[em]), denied.

Nago, it was not; nagoff, I am not.

Nagonnon, nagonen, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] none

at all; none were.

Nam, that; as, nam vyo, that it might be.

Nam-na, almost.

Nan, now; as, nansyw, now is; it. us; as, warnan, on us; it. not; as, nan Ethewon, not the Jews.

Nans, a Valley; it. now; as, yn nans, even now.

 

 

 

 

F4852_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_447b.jpg
(delwedd F4852) (tudalen 447b)

NA

 

Nant, a Fountain, cornant, id.

 

Naou, nine; nau, id.

 

Nauhuas, the ninth.

 

Naun, Hunger (naoun, Ar. id.), naounek, hungry,

 

Nauy, more than ordinary,

 

Nawanyo, not yet; it was not.

 

NE

 

Ne, not, prefixed; as, nel e, he cannot; for ne el e. Neg, before a Vowel, id.

 

Neag, Moss, mossy; mean neag, a mossy Stone; keneggy, i.e. f. ke-neag-gwy, — the mossy Hedge by the Water.

 

Neb, whom, why, he who (neb-mêr, much ado); nef, id.

 

Nebaz, a little, somewhat.

 

Nebyn, any; some one.

 

Nedelek. See Nadelik.

 

Nedhan, a Nit (Lens. L.), Pl. Nêdh.

 

Nêdhez, twisted, wreathed.

 

Neff, Heaven; above; joyful; R. neb, & nev, id.

 

Neffre, never; neither; for ever; ever.

 

Negis, Errand; Business.

 

Nehuer, last Night.

 

Neith, a Nest; Pl. neithio. Nid, id. Lh.

 

Nel, Power; Dre ou ne!, by my Power, or Strength.

 

Nenbren, the Roof of a House.

 

Nenna, from thence; then; moreover; nena, Lh.

 

Nenpynion, the Brain; quaf: an enpynion.

 

Nentydd, a narrow Passage for Waters. R.

 

Neonin, a Daisy.

 

Nep, any; prefixed, as, yn nep-pow, in any Country.

 

Neppeth, something; sometimes; Nepyth, & nebas, id.

 

Nerg (nerh, & nerth, id.), Strength; it. a Nerve.

 

Nês, nigh; nessa; nearer; the second, or next.

 

Nesheuin, a Neighbour.

 

Nethyn, Birds; quas: an edhen, und. ’n ethen.

 

Never, Number, Heb never, without Number.

 

Neûn, Ar. to swim.

 

Neung, it was not.

 

Newawdd, a Hall; Habitation, R.

 

Newidio, to barter, or exchange.

 

Newothou, News; neuydho, id.

 

Neyl, one; anneyl, on one Side.

 

NI

 

Ni neb tra, Nothing; ni tra-veth, id. laduit, id.

 

Nied, a Nest. Cott.

NA

 

Nant, a Fountain, cornant, id[em]

 

Naou, nine; nau, id[em]

 

Nauhuas, the ninth.

 

Naun, Hunger (naoun, Ar[morick]. id[em]), naounek, hungry,

 

Nauy, more than ordinary,

 

Nawanyo, not yet; it was not.

 

NE

 

Ne, not, prefixed; as, nel e, he cannot; for ne el e. Neg, before a Vowel, id[em]

 

Neag, Moss, mossy; mean neag, a mossy Stone; keneggy, i.e. f.[orfitan] (= perhaps). ke-neag-gwy, — the mossy Hedge by the Water.

 

Neb, whom, why, he who (neb-mêr, much ado); nef, id[em]

 

Nebaz, a little, somewhat.

 

Nebyn, any; some one.

 

Nedelek. See Nadelik.

 

Nedhan, a Nit (Lens. L[atin]), Pl[ural] Nêdh.

 

Nêdhez, twisted, wreathed.

 

Neff, Heaven; above; joyful; R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] neb, & nev, id[em]

 

Neffre, never; neither; for ever; ever.

 

Negis, Errand; Business.

 

Nehuer, last Night.

 

Neith, a Nest; Pl[ural] neithio. Nid, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Nel, Power; Dre ou ne!, by my Power, or Strength.

 

Nenbren, the Roof of a House.

 

Nenna, from thence; then; moreover; nena, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Nenpynion, the Brain; quaf: an enpynion.

 

Nentydd, a narrow Passage for Waters. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

 

Neonin, a Daisy.

 

Nep, any; prefixed, as, yn nep-pow, in any Country.

 

Neppeth, something; sometimes; Nepyth, & nebas, id[em]

 

Nerg (nerh, & nerth, id[em]), Strength; it. a Nerve.

 

Nês, nigh; nessa; nearer; the second, or next.

 

Nesheuin, a Neighbour.

 

Nethyn, Birds; quas: an edhen, und. ’n ethen.

 

Never, Number, Heb never, without Number.

 

Neûn, Ar[morick]. to swim.

 

Neung, it was not.

 

Newawdd, a Hall; Habitation, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

 

Newidio, to barter, or exchange.

 

Newothou, News; neuydho, id[em]

 

Neyl, one; anneyl, on one Side.

 

NI

 

Ni neb tra, Nothing; ni tra-veth, id[em] laduit, id[em]

 

Nied, a Nest. Cott[on Vocab]. 

 

 

 

F4853_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_447c.jpg
(delwedd F4853) (tudalen 447c)

NI

Niedga (ga pron. as, ja) to fly; to swim.


Nigane, twenty.

Nintell, Yarrow; Millefolion. L.

Nivera, to reckon, or number.

Niull, a Cloud, or Mist; L. Nebula.

Nith, a Niece. Cott.

 

NO

Noaudbo, News. See Newothou, id.

Noath, bald; bare; leven, id. Lh.

 

Noaz, naked. Ar.

Nod, a Mark; noz, id.

Noden, a Thread; Yarn.

Noffddyîfn, over the Deep, R. ind. Neptune.

 

Noi, a Granchild; it; a Prodigal; Lh. L. Nepos.

Noith, a Niece; noit, id.

Nonce, Qu. Purpose; provided for the nonce, i.e. Purpose.

Nôr, Earth; Gw, quas. an oar, id.

Nos, Night.

Notho, him,

Notuydh, a Needle.

Notye, to remark; observe, or note,

Nough, ye; warnough, on ye; genough, with ye; and suffixed to Verbs, as, vynnough,

will ye.

Noundzhak, nineteen.

Now, Noise, qua, an ow.

Nowydh (noweth, id), new; Pl. newothow.

Noydh, naked; noath, Lh. id.

NU

Nuddic, the hinder Part of the Head.

Nudol, a Magician. Cott. Sec Hudol.

Nuel, only; alone.

Nuess (lslandic.), a Nose, or a Projecting Piece of Land; und. f. ness, id.

Nugan, nogan, vel hogan, a Loaf of Bread; Pie-crust; velin nogen, vel hogen — the

Loaf Mill in Gulval Parish; i.e. the Mill where Loaves, or Pies are sold.

NY

Ny, not; we; us; Gr. ??, ??, id. nyn, before a Vowel.

Nyddu, to spin, Gr. ??

Nyethy, Nuts.

Nyidzha, to swim; fly, or leap.

Nym, not to me.

 

O, was;

NI

Niedga (ga pron. as, ja) to fly; to swim.


Nigane, twenty.

Nintell, Yarrow; Millefolion. L[atin]

Nivera, to reckon, or number.

Niull, a Cloud, or Mist; L[atin] Nebula.

Nith, a Niece. Cott[on Vocab].

 

NO

Noaudbo, News. See Newothou, id[em]

Noath, bald; bare; leven, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Noaz, naked. Ar[morick].

Nod, a Mark; noz, id[em]

Noden, a Thread; Yarn.

Noffddyîfn, over the Deep, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] ind. Neptune.

 

Noi, a Granchild; it; a Prodigal; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] L[atin] Nepos.

Noith, a Niece; noit, id[em]

Nonce, Qu[aere] (= queried) Purpose; provided for the nonce, i.e. Purpose.

Nôr, Earth; Gw, quas. an oar, id[em]

Nos, Night.

Notho, him,

Notuydh, a Needle.

Notye, to remark; observe, or note,

Nough, ye; warnough, on ye; genough, with ye; and suffixed to Verbs, as, vynnough,

will ye.

Noundzhak, nineteen.

Now, Noise, qua, an ow.

Nowydh (noweth, id), new; Pl[ural] newothow.

Noydh, naked; noath, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] id[em]

NU

Nuddic, the hinder Part of the Head.

Nudol, a Magician. Cott[on Vocab].  Sec Hudol.

Nuel, only; alone.

Nuess (lslandic.), a Nose, or a Projecting Piece of Land; und. f.[orfitan] (= perhaps). ness, id[em]

Nugan, nogan, vel hogan, a Loaf of Bread; Pie-crust; velin nogen, vel hogen — the

Loaf Mill in Gulval Parish; i.e. the Mill where Loaves, or Pies are sold.

NY

Ny, not; we; us; Gr[eek] ??, ??, id[em] nyn, before a Vowel.

Nyddu, to spin, Gr[eek] ??

Nyethy, Nuts.

Nyidzha, to swim; fly, or leap.

Nym, not to me.

 

O, was;

 

 

 

F4854_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_448a.jpg
(delwedd F4854) (tudalen 448a)

O.

O, was; V. he was.

 

Oales, a Hearth.

 

Oan, we are (on, id.), it. Ar. a Lamb.

Oanic, a little Lamb.

Oar, Earth; aor, id.

Oare, can; for Or.

Oat, Ar. Age.

OB[ochart].

Obel, far off; eminus. L.

Ober, Work; Wages; rag an ober, for the Work.

Oberur, a Workman; any Artist.

 

OC

Och, Oh! Woes me.

Ochre, an Edge. Camden.

OD

Odgha nena, afterward.

Odians, a Court; a Town-hall.

Odhiuorto, from him.

Odzhi, ye; as, huî odzhi a guelez, ye see.

Odzhon, an Ox, or Cow; ohan, id.

OE

Oerni (oerfel, oerder, id,), bleak; cold.

Oezenz, they were.

Oezy, we were.

Oezyn, we were.

 

OF

Of (av, id.). I am. V.

Ofergugol, a Hood, Cott.

Offeren (L. Missa, id.), Mass.

Offeiriad, a Priest, Lh.

OG

Ogall, a Pulpit.

Ogas, near; ogas o, it was near.

 

Oguet, Ar. a Harrow.

OH

Oh, ye are.

Ohan, Oxen.

OI

Oi, an Egg.

Oich, Cold. Cott.

Oilet, f. a Frying-pan, or Gridiron.

Oin (oan, id.), a Lamb,

 

Oinz, they; suffixed to Verbs,to shew the third Person Plural.

O.

O, was; V[erb] he was.

 

Oales, a Hearth.

 

Oan, we are (on, id[em]), it. Ar[morick]. a Lamb.

Oanic, a little Lamb.

Oar, Earth; aor, id[em]

Oare, can; for Or.

Oat, Ar[morick]. Age.

OB[ochart].

Obel, far off; eminus. L[atin]

Ober, Work; Wages; rag an ober, for the Work.

Oberur, a Workman; any Artist.

 

OC

Och, Oh! Woes me.

Ochre, an Edge. Camden.

OD

Odgha nena, afterward.

Odians, a Court; a Town-hall.

Odhiuorto, from him.

Odzhi, ye; as, huî odzhi a guelez, ye see.

Odzhon, an Ox, or Cow; ohan, id[em]

OE

Oerni (oerfel, oerder, id,), bleak; cold.

Oezenz, they were.

Oezy, we were.

Oezyn, we were.

 

OF

Of (av, id[em]). I am. V[erb]

Ofergugol, a Hood, Cott[on Vocab].

Offeren (L[atin] Missa, id[em]), Mass.

Offeiriad, a Priest, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

OG

Ogall, a Pulpit.

Ogas, near; ogas o, it was near.

 

Oguet, Ar[morick]. a Harrow.

OH

Oh, ye are.

Ohan, Oxen.

OI

Oi, an Egg.

Oich, Cold. Cott[on Vocab].

Oilet, f.[orfitan] (= perhaps). a Frying-pan, or Gridiron.

Oin (oan, id[em]), a Lamb,

 

Oinz, they; suffixed to Verbs,to shew the third Person Plural.

 

 

 

F4855_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_448b.jpg
(delwedd F4855) (tudalen 448b)

OI.

Oiz, thou, ti oiz aguelez, thou seest.

OL

Ol, all; Pl. ollow.

Olaz, a Hearth; ollaz, id.

Ole, weep; olough, weep ye.

Olegaddow, Agreement.

Olen, Salt, Ir. Ar.

Olifans, an Elephant. Cott.

Oleu, an Olive.

Oleubren, an Olive Tree.

Ollna, Lamentation, olva, id.

OM

Om, him, himself, prefixed to Verbs and Substantives.

Oma, I am.

Ombdenas, out; fled..

Omdhal, to contend; cross; thwart; chide; rebuke.

Omgamme, wryed, or turned him awry; from cam, crooked; gamma, to crook; and, with

om prefixed, omgamma, to bend; turn crooked, &c.

 

Omgregy, to hang himself.

Omlamas, lame.

Omma, here; this; ymma, & uppa, id.

Omma, is contracted and placed after Substantives, as, anbyzma, this World, and velenma, this Woman, so that ma, at the Termination of Nouns, seems but an Abbreviation of Omma.

Omsettyas, set himself.

Omstumunys, astonished him.

Omwethe, preserve, keep him.

Omwrello, seeks him.

ON

Onest, honest, Lh.

Ongel, a Cabbage.

Oni, we are.

Onn, or ynn, a Spear, Celtic.

Onnen (on, id.), an Ash-tree. Cott.

Onowr, Honour.

OR

Or, a Bound; Terminus, L. Ir. Ore, id.

Or, can, or know; mîor, I can, or know; oare, id. ni ôr den veth, no Man knows.

Orch (oruch, id.), eminent; supreme; W. as, llow-orch, chief Government. R.

Orchinat, a Shoe, or Sock.

Ord, of; on; upon; orth, id.

Ordan, by; juxta. L. orta eff, by him.

OI.

Oiz, thou, ti oiz aguelez, thou seest.

OL

Ol, all; Pl[ural] ollow.

Olaz, a Hearth; ollaz, id[em]

Ole, weep; olough, weep ye.

Olegaddow, Agreement.

Olen, Salt, Ir[ish] Ar[morick].

Olifans, an Elephant. Cott[on Vocab].

Oleu, an Olive.

Oleubren, an Olive Tree.

Ollna, Lamentation, olva, id[em]

OM

Om, him, himself, prefixed to Verbs and Substantives.

Oma, I am.

Ombdenas, out; fled..

Omdhal, to contend; cross; thwart; chide; rebuke.

Omgamme, wryed, or turned him awry; from cam, crooked; gamma, to crook; and, with

om prefixed, omgamma, to bend; turn crooked, &c.

 

Omgregy, to hang himself.

Omlamas, lame.

Omma, here; this; ymma, & uppa, id[em]

Omma, is contracted and placed after Substantives, as, anbyzma, this World, and velenma, this Woman, so that ma, at the Termination of Nouns, seems but an Abbreviation of Omma.

Omsettyas, set himself.

Omstumunys, astonished him.

Omwethe, preserve, keep him.

Omwrello, seeks him.

ON

Onest, honest, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Ongel, a Cabbage.

Oni, we are.

Onn, or ynn, a Spear, Celtic.

Onnen (on, id[em]), an Ash-tree. Cott[on Vocab].

Onowr, Honour.

OR

Or, a Bound; Terminus, L[atin] Ir[ish] Ore, id[em]

Or, can, or know; mîor, I can, or know; oare, id[em] ni ôr den veth, no Man knows.

Orch (oruch, id[em]), eminent; supreme; [Lhuyd’s Welsh] as, llow-orch, chief Government. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Orchinat, a Shoe, or Sock.

Ord, of; on; upon; orth, id[em]

Ordan, by; juxta. L[atin] orta eff, by him.

 

 

 

F4856_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_448c.jpg
(delwedd F4856) (tudalen 448c)

OR

Ordnys, ordained.

Ors, a He-Bear. Cott.

Orta. See Ordan.

Orte, thereupon.

Orthin, to us, for, and unto us.

Orthiv, to me.

Orthyz, unto thee.

Orz, a Hammer.

OS.

Os, thou art.

Ose, art thou, it. Behold; otese, id.

Ossav, I am, ossam, id.


Ost, a Host, or Landlord.

Ostia, Lodging.

OT

Ota (& ote, id.), Behold.

Otham, Necessity, yn otham, necessary.

Otho, him; warnotho, on him.

Otte, he is.

 

OV

Ov, are; as, ov ry, are giving; it, Jam.

 

Ouch, ye are.

Overgugol, a Cottage; Cabin; Tent.

Ouna, to amend; rectify; to fear; Fear; S. oun, Lh. ounek, fearful.

 

Ounter, Uncle.

Our, an Heur, ouer, id. Lh.

 

Ourlen, Silk.

Oure (anowre, id.), farewel.

 

OW

Ow, of me; mine.

Ow (now, id.), Noise; heb ow, without Noise.

Owel, a Cliff (voel, id.), aul, or aules, id.

Owleou, Marks; goleou, id.

Own, Fear.

Owenek, a Coward.

Owr, Gold, Aurum, L.

 

OY

Oyech, an Outcry; oyez.

Oyha hemma, know this; oyha hedda, know that. Gw.

Oyrech, fiery; red-hot.

Oys, Age; ay oys, that Age; oze, id.

Oyv, I; as, oyv a guelez, I see.

OZ

Oz, thou art.

Ozhoz, id. as, Ozhoz tôz, thou comest, or art coming.

 

Every

OR

Ordnys, ordained.

Ors, a He-Bear. Cott[on Vocab].

Orta. See Ordan.

Orte, thereupon.

Orthin, to us, for, and unto us.

Orthiv, to me.

Orthyz, unto thee.

Orz, a Hammer.

OS[ubstantive]

Os, thou art.

Ose, art thou, it. Behold; otese, id[em]

Ossav, I am, ossam, id[em]


Ost, a Host, or Landlord.

Ostia, Lodging.

OT

Ota (& ote, id[em]), Behold.

Otham, Necessity, yn otham, necessary.

Otho, him; warnotho, on him.

Otte, he is.

 

OV

Ov, are; as, ov ry, are giving; it, Jam.

 

Ouch, ye are.

Overgugol, a Cottage; Cabin; Tent.

Ouna, to amend; rectify; to fear; Fear; S[ubstantive] oun, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] ounek, fearful.

 

Ounter, Uncle.

Our, an Heur, ouer, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Ourlen, Silk.

Oure (anowre, id[em]), farewel.

 

OW

Ow, of me; mine.

Ow (now, id[em]), Noise; heb ow, without Noise.

Owel, a Cliff (voel, id[em]), aul, or aules, id[em]

Owleou, Marks; goleou, id[em]

Own, Fear.

Owenek, a Coward.

Owr, Gold, Aurum, L[atin]

 

OY

Oyech, an Outcry; oyez.

Oyha hemma, know this; oyha hedda, know that. Gw[avas MS]

Oyrech, fiery; red-hot.

Oys, Age; ay oys, that Age; oze, id[em]

Oyv, I; as, oyv a guelez, I see.

OZ

Oz, thou art.

Ozhoz, id[em] as, Ozhoz tôz, thou comest, or art coming.

 

Every

 

 

 

F4857_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_449a.jpg
(delwedd F4857) (tudalen 449a)

P.

Every British Word whose first Radical is P, T, or C, hath in writing three Variations; so that Radical P is sometimes turned into B, into Ph, and into Mh.

H. Lhuyd, p.3.

PA, which; when; seeing that; o pa an ruivanedh, of what Country is he? Lh.

Paal, a Spade, or Shovel.

Pad, a Cloth, padn, id.

Padal, a Pan.

Padar, (the Lord's Prayer), a Father.

Padarn, W. of or belonging to a Father.

Padelh, a Frying-pan.

Padelhoern Cott. id), an Iron Frying-pan.

Padn, Cloth, L. Pannum.

Padzhar, Four, padzhar iganz ha dêg, ninety, or four-score and ten. Lh.

Padzhuera, the fourth.

Pairchemin, Skin; parshmennen, id. Parchment, Lh.

Pais, Lh. a Coat, peis, Cott. id.

Pil, a Shovel, W.A. id. unde, by inserting d, to padle, i.e. to stir, and shake the Water to

and fro.

Paladr, W. Straw, Stem, Reed, kala, id.

Palf, the Palm of the Hand. Cott.

Palfat, a Companion, Ar. palfat mat, a good Companion, ib.

Palmes, Brancher.

Palmoryon, Pilgrims.

Palores, a Cornish Chough, or Daw.

Pals, fresh, recent, goleou pals, fresh Marks, or Stripes.

Paltowat, Fertility. Cott.

Pan, when; that; what; until.

Pandra, Which Thing.

Panan (Pl. panez), a Parsnip. Lh.

Panvotter, Sorrow.

Panyn, whether of them, which of them.

Papar, Paper, Lh. W. pappyr. id.

Parad, a Separation. R.


Paravii, Pleasure; Preparation, qu. Paravij gwaynten, Pleasure of the Spring.

Parc, a Field, Ir. pairc.

Parch, to est, or bless, R.

Pardec, mildly, Quas. pur dêk, very good.

Paret (coctus, L.), baked, or boiled.

Parkemmin, Parchment.

Parkmennik, like Parchment.

Parkenniat, hurtful.

P.

Every British Word whose first Radical is P, T, or C, hath in writing three Variations; so that Radical P is sometimes turned into B, into Ph, and into Mh.

H. Lhuyd, p.3.

PA, which; when; seeing that; o pa an ruivanedh, of what Country is he? Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Paal, a Spade, or Shovel.

Pad, a Cloth, padn, id[em]

Padal, a Pan.

Padar, (the Lord's Prayer), a Father.

Padarn, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] of or belonging to a Father.

Padelh, a Frying-pan.

Padelhoern Cott[on Vocab].  id), an Iron Frying-pan.

Padn, Cloth, L[atin] Pannum.

Padzhar, Four, padzhar iganz ha dêg, ninety, or four-score and ten. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Padzhuera, the fourth.

Pairchemin, Skin; parshmennen, id[em] Parchment, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pais, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] a Coat, peis, Cott[on Vocab].  id[em]

Pil, a Shovel, [Lhuyd’s Welsh]A[djective]. id[em] unde, by inserting d, to padle, i.e. to stir, and shake the Water to

and fro.

Paladr, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] Straw, Stem, Reed, kala, id[em]

Palf, the Palm of the Hand. Cott[on Vocab].

Palfat, a Companion, Ar[morick]. palfat mat, a good Companion, ib.

Palmes, Brancher.

Palmoryon, Pilgrims.

Palores, a Cornish Chough, or Daw.

Pals, fresh, recent, goleou pals, fresh Marks, or Stripes.

Paltowat, Fertility. Cott[on Vocab].

Pan, when; that; what; until.

Pandra, Which Thing.

Panan (Pl[ural] panez), a Parsnip. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Panvotter, Sorrow.

Panyn, whether of them, which of them.

Papar, Paper, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] [Lhuyd’s Welsh] pappyr. id[em]

Parad, a Separation. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]


Paravii, Pleasure; Preparation, qu. Paravij gwaynten, Pleasure of the Spring.

Parc, a Field, Ir[ish] pairc.

Parch, to est, or bless, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Pardec, mildly, Quas. pur dêk, very good.

Paret (coctus, L[atin]), baked, or boiled.

Parkemmin, Parchment.

Parkmennik, like Parchment.

Parkenniat, hurtful.

 

 

 

F4858_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_449b.jpg
(delwedd F4858) (tudalen 449b)

PA

Paris, parez, Lh. ready, prepared; readily.

Parleth, a Parlour, parledh, id.

Parou, Ar. the Country.

Parthy, to Honour; party mateyrn, honour the King. See parch. W.

Pasch, the Passover; Easter.

Passiez, past. Lh.

Patshan, a Buttock; a Haunch, peuklyn, id.

Pattek, a Simpleton, a Fool.

Pattel, how, fattel, & patla, id.

Paugen (Cott. Pedula), a Wrapper for the Feet.

Paun, a Peacock. Cott.

Paut, enough; Abundance, Ar.

 

Pautr, a Boy. Ar,

Pautres, a Girl. Ar.

Payltye, beat; to beat, ind. f. pelted.

Pâz, a Cough.

Pazuardhak, fourteen.

PE

Pe, what; although; where, or.

Pea, to pay; to rue; Pemet, Payment.

Peal, a Spire; und. karn an peal, the Spire Rock. Hals.

Peb, every.

Peba, to bake; pebas, baked; pebar, a Baker.

Pebouch, tune ye.

Pechadyr, a Sinner.

Pechadyres, a Woman Sinner.

Pedar, four; peswar, id.

Pedhigla, to bellow; (rugio, L.), to roar like a Lion.

Pedn-diu, a Blackhead; a Frog-spawn.

Pedniz, the Earl of Cornwall, Lh.

Pednglin, a Knee.

Pednpral, a Skull, W. penglog.

Pedrain, a Buttock, or Haunch.

Pedresiv (pedrevor, id.), a Lizard. Cott.

Pedrevan, id. pedrevan an dour, a Water Evet, or Lizard.

Pedyr, Peter.

Pefyr, bark as a Dog.

Peg, Pitch.

Pega, Ar. to bite, or sting.

Peghe, Sin, beghas, id. pek, id.

Pehadorion, Sinners.

Pehadur, a Man Sinner; pehaduras, a Woman Sinner.

 

Peidgy, to pray.

Peidwurty (Peidwura, id.), an Architect. Cott.

Peis, a Cat.


Pekar, as, kepar, id.


Pêl, a Ball, pelen, id. it. a Bowl, or any round Thing; a Spire.


Pelgyp, a Battledore,

 

PA

Paris, parez, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] ready, prepared; readily.

Parleth, a Parlour, parledh, id[em]

Parou, Ar[morick]. the Country.

Parthy, to Honour; party mateyrn, honour the King. See parch. [Lhuyd’s Welsh]

Pasch, the Passover; Easter.

Passiez, past. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Patshan, a Buttock; a Haunch, peuklyn, id[em]

Pattek, a Simpleton, a Fool.

Pattel, how, fattel, & patla, id[em]

Paugen (Cott[on Vocab].  Pedula), a Wrapper for the Feet.

Paun, a Peacock. Cott[on Vocab].

Paut, enough; Abundance, Ar[morick].

 

Pautr, a Boy. Ar,

Pautres, a Girl. Ar[morick].

Payltye, beat; to beat, ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). pelted.

Pâz, a Cough.

Pazuardhak, fourteen.

PE

Pe, what; although; where, or.

Pea, to pay; to rue; Pemet, Payment.

Peal, a Spire; und. karn an peal, the Spire Rock. Hals.

Peb, every.

Peba, to bake; pebas, baked; pebar, a Baker.

Pebouch, tune ye.

Pechadyr, a Sinner.

Pechadyres, a Woman Sinner.

Pedar, four; peswar, id[em]

Pedhigla, to bellow; (rugio, L[atin]), to roar like a Lion.

Pedn-diu, a Blackhead; a Frog-spawn.

Pedniz, the Earl of Cornwall, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pednglin, a Knee.

Pednpral, a Skull, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] penglog.

Pedrain, a Buttock, or Haunch.

Pedresiv (pedrevor, id[em]), a Lizard. Cott[on Vocab].

Pedrevan, id[em] pedrevan an dour, a Water Evet, or Lizard.

Pedyr, Peter.

Pefyr, bark as a Dog.

Peg, Pitch.

Pega, Ar[morick]. to bite, or sting.

Peghe, Sin, beghas, id[em] pek, id[em]

Pehadorion, Sinners.

Pehadur, a Man Sinner; pehaduras, a Woman Sinner.

 

Peidgy, to pray.

Peidwurty (Peidwura, id[em]), an Architect. Cott[on Vocab].

Peis, a Cat.


Pekar, as, kepar, id[em]


Pêl, a Ball, pelen, id[em] it. a Bowl, or any round Thing; a Spire.


Pelgyp, a Battledore,

 

 

 

 

F4859_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_449c.jpg
(delwedd F4859) (tudalen 449c)

PE

Peliha, which; which of the two.

Pell, far off; long Time; pella, further.

Pellen, a Bowl; a Globe, a hard Pudding; a Bottom of Yarn, Pl. peliou.

Pellist-ker (pellistgur, id.), a Fur Coat; a Leather Pilch. Lh.

Pema, where.

Pemdhak, fifteen.

Pemp, five; pempas, fifth.

Pen, Head; a Promontory; pedn, id. Pl. pennou.

Pen braoz, a Jolt-head; penmaur, id.

Penakyl, a Pinnacle.

Pencanguer, a Centurion.

Pencion, a Gift; a Pension.

Penclâs, Head of a College, R.

Penclun, the Buttock, Cott. penklyn, id.

Pendevig, a Prince; a Princess; Pl. pendzhivigion.

Pendiuen, a Reed; Arundo, L.

Pendruppia, to nod, shake, or drop the Head, to beckon.

Pendzhivig, a Gentleman; Pl. Pendzhivigion.

Pengaled, W. stubborn; perverse.

Pengarn, a Gurnet; qu. hard, or Rock-head; Pengurn, a Gurnard, id.

Pensgruet, Bed-cloaths.

Pengughrek, a Fur-coat; pellist ker, id. pengughgret, Cott. a Quilt, or Rug.

Penhalurick, quas. pen-halourick, Head of the rich Moors.

Penkast, Whitsuntide; Pencas, id. Lh.

Penklyn. See Penclun.

Pennaeth, chief; uppermost.

Pennou-tiês, the head Men of the House.

Pens, Pound; dek pens, ten Pounds.

Penteileu, Master of the Family. Cott. penteyly, id.

Penuar, W. a Halter, or Collar. Lh.

Penwith, the Left-hand Promontory, says Camden. — But I find the South called by the Ancients the Right, and the North the Left. — Now Penwith is one of the two Southernmost Hundreds of all Britain. — Penguith, or guydh, the most conspicuous high Land, or pen-nict, the Head of the Island. Sec Baxt. in Mictis, and Humph. Lhuyd's Brev. on the Isle of Wight, pag. 17.

Penyle, which of the two, penyle an dûs, which of the two Men?

Penys, Pains; Punishment; penas, id.

Penzivik,

PE

Peliha, which; which of the two.

Pell, far off; long Time; pella, further.

Pellen, a Bowl; a Globe, a hard Pudding; a Bottom of Yarn, Pl[ural] peliou.

Pellist-ker (pellistgur, id[em]), a Fur Coat; a Leather Pilch. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pema, where.

Pemdhak, fifteen.

Pemp, five; pempas, fifth.

Pen, Head; a Promontory; pedn, id[em] Pl[ural] pennou.

Pen braoz, a Jolt-head; penmaur, id[em]

Penakyl, a Pinnacle.

Pencanguer, a Centurion.

Pencion, a Gift; a Pension.

Penclâs, Head of a College, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Penclun, the Buttock, Cott[on Vocab].  penklyn, id[em]

Pendevig, a Prince; a Princess; Pl[ural] pendzhivigion.

Pendiuen, a Reed; Arundo, L[atin]

Pendruppia, to nod, shake, or drop the Head, to beckon.

Pendzhivig, a Gentleman; Pl[ural] Pendzhivigion.

Pengaled, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] stubborn; perverse.

Pengarn, a Gurnet; qu. hard, or Rock-head; Pengurn, a Gurnard, id[em]

Pensgruet, Bed-cloaths.

Pengughrek, a Fur-coat; pellist ker, id[em] pengughgret, Cott[on Vocab].  a Quilt, or Rug.

Penhalurick, quas. pen-halourick, Head of the rich Moors.

Penkast, Whitsuntide; Pencas, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Penklyn. See Penclun.

Pennaeth, chief; uppermost.

Pennou-tiês, the head Men of the House.

Pens, Pound; dek pens, ten Pounds.

Penteileu, Master of the Family. Cott[on Vocab].  penteyly, id[em]

Penuar, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Halter, or Collar. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Penwith, the Left-hand Promontory, says Camden. — But I find the South called by the Ancients the Right, and the North the Left. — Now Penwith is one of the two Southernmost Hundreds of all Britain. — Penguith, or guydh, the most conspicuous high Land, or pen-nict, the Head of the Island. Sec B[axter’s Glossary]. in Mictis, and Humph. Lhuyd's Brev. on the Isle of Wight, pag. 17.

Penyle, which of the two, penyle an dûs, which of the two Men?

Penys, Pains; Punishment; penas, id[em]

Penzivik,

 

 

 

F4860_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_450a.jpg
(delwedd F4860) (tudalen 450a)

PE

Penzivik, noble. See Penzhivig.

Pepynnag ol, whatsoever.

Pêr, a Pear; Peran, id. perbren, a Pear-tree, it. a Cauldron; it. sweet; as, aval pêr, a sweet Apple. Ar.

Perag, before; coram, L. wherefore.

Pergho (for perko), remember. See Ko.

Pergrin, a Foreigner; pirgirin, Cott. id.

Perhen, Owner, or Possessor of any Thing.

Perna, to buy; redeem; pernas, bought.

Perpoz, the Plaice Fish, Pl. perpezou.

Pers, partial.

Perseit, a small Cask; Amphora. L. Cott. :

Pertal, the Perch.

Pertha, to honour. See Parthy.

Perthyans, Patience.

Peruez, Ar. learned; expert.

Pês, payed. See Pea.

Pesa, to pray.

Pesk, Fish, pusgar, id.

Peskczal, Salt fish.

Pesough, pray ye to. V.

Pestriores, a Witch.

Pesy, pray, praying; pidzhi, id. besy, id.

Pêth, Plenty; Pez, id. Goods; Riches; it, a Lump, or Mass; a Part, or Portion; as, peyth.

Peth-tshyi, Houshold Stuff, Furniture, &c. Lh.

Peualtra, how many. Qn.

Peuare, a Farthing.

Peul, a Stake.

Peulia, to round with Stakes. Ar.

Peuri, to graze; Ar. und. peurvan, Pasture Ground; Ar. Commons.

Pew, shom. See Piu.

Pewi, to own,; as, mê a pew, I do own.

Pewo, was; pew, is; V. ve, id.

Peyny, to punish.

Peynye, a Token; a Sign.


Peyth, Part; Share; as, nep peyth, some Share.


Pez, Pease; Ar. a Piece, it. a Finger, or Toe, as,

Pez-braz, the Thumb, or great Toe.

Pezealla, how many; so many as.

PI

Piban, a Pipe (pib, id.), Fistula, L. of any ind.

Pibidh, a Mater of Pipes; a Piper.

Pibououl. See Piban.

Picol, Ar. great.

PE

Penzivik, noble. See Penzhivig.

Pepynnag ol, whatsoever.

Pêr, a Pear; Peran, id[em] perbren, a Pear-tree, it. a Cauldron; it. sweet; as, aval pêr, a sweet Apple. Ar[morick].

Perag, before; coram, L[atin] wherefore.

Pergho (for perko), remember. See Ko.

Pergrin, a Foreigner; pirgirin, Cott[on Vocab].  id[em]

Perhen, Owner, or Possessor of any Thing.

Perna, to buy; redeem; pernas, bought.

Perpoz, the Plaice Fish, Pl[ural] perpezou.

Pers, partial.

Perseit, a small Cask; Amphora. L[atin] Cott[on Vocab].  :

Pertal, the Perch.

Pertha, to honour. See Parthy.

Perthyans, Patience.

Peruez, Ar[morick]. learned; expert.

Pês, payed. See Pea.

Pesa, to pray.

Pesk, Fish, pusgar, id[em]

Peskczal, Salt fish.

Pesough, pray ye to. V[erb]

Pestriores, a Witch.

Pesy, pray, praying; pidzhi, id[em] besy, id[em]

Pêth, Plenty; Pez, id[em] Goods; Riches; it, a Lump, or Mass; a Part, or Portion; as, peyth.

Peth-tshyi, Houshold Stuff, Furniture, &c. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Peualtra, how many. Qn.

Peuare, a Farthing.

Peul, a Stake.

Peulia, to round with Stakes. Ar[morick].

Peuri, to graze; Ar[morick]. und. peurvan, Pasture Ground; Ar[morick]. Commons.

Pew, shom. See Piu.

Pewi, to own,; as, mê a pew, I do own.

Pewo, was; pew, is; V[erb] ve, id[em]

Peyny, to punish.

Peynye, a Token; a Sign.


Peyth, Part; Share; as, nep peyth, some Share.


Pez, Pease; Ar[morick]. a Piece, it. a Finger, or Toe, as,

Pez-braz, the Thumb, or great Toe.

Pezealla, how many; so many as.

PI

Piban, a Pipe (pib, id[em]), Fistula, L[atin] of any ind.

Pibidh, a Mater of Pipes; a Piper.

Pibououl. See Piban.

Picol, Ar[morick]. great.

 

 

 

F4861_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_450b.jpg
(delwedd F4861) (tudalen 450b)

PI

Pidde, a Coat, f. pro peid, id. ac peis.

Pidn, a Pin; a Nail; a little Stake.

Pidnian, the Brain.

Pidzhi, to pray; piedgy, pidgy, & pidzha, id.

Pig, Cuspis. L.

Pig, a Pig; Pig binau, a little Pig. Lh.

Piga, to prick (pungo, L.), pigaz, pricked; ev rig pigaz, he pricked.

Pigol, a Mattock, or Pick.

Pilecur, a Parasite.

Pilez, bald; pen-pilez, a bald Head.

Pilgudhar, a Molebill, a Hillock.

Pill, Castrum, L. a Bullwark.

Pillen, the Skirt, or Hem of a Garment.

Pilliz, pilled Corn; a Kind of Oats called by Ray Avena nuda.

Pilm, Dust; Chaff; Stroil.

 

Pîl-tyil, a Dunghill.

Pimuschoch, Bleer-eyed, Qu. an wimuschoc.

Pinbren, a Pine-tree.

Pindy, musty; the Flour is pindy, i.e. musty.

Pinuidic, Ar. rich.

Pip, a Song; Musa. L. Cott.


Piphit, a. Songster; a Player on the Pipe; & pibit, id. ibid.

 

Pitgirin, a Stranger; Peregrinus. L.

Pisch, a Fish; Cott.

Pisclin, a Fish-pond, i.e. piscIyn.

Pisky, qu. f. a Fairy.

Pitshar-pîza, an Urinal.

Piu?, who? which? pu, piua, id. Den o piua, of what Country is the Man? Lh.

Piuns, Ar. a Spring, or Wall, Ir. fians, id.

Piz, a Part; a Piece, Ar. Sparing; Niggard.

Pizaz, Urine.

PL

Plankan, Table; a Plank; Pl. plenkos, & plynkennou.

Plâs, a Palace.

Plans, Sole of the Foot; it, a Plant.

Ple, where, prefixed generally, as, plemonz, where they are; peleh, pelech, and plech, id.

Plegvyz, pleasing; por blegvyz, very pleasing; obliging.

Plegya, ts wrap, or fold in; implico, L. it. to bow down to.

Plema, where.

Plen, united. Ar,

PI

Pidde, a Coat, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). pro peid, id[em] ac peis.

Pidn, a Pin; a Nail; a little Stake.

Pidnian, the Brain.

Pidzhi, to pray; piedgy, pidgy, & pidzha, id[em]

Pig, Cuspis. L[atin]

Pig, a Pig; Pig binau, a little Pig. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Piga, to prick (pungo, L[atin]), pigaz, pricked; ev rig pigaz, he pricked.

Pigol, a Mattock, or Pick.

Pilecur, a Parasite.

Pilez, bald; pen-pilez, a bald Head.

Pilgudhar, a Molebill, a Hillock.

Pill, Castrum, L[atin] a Bullwark.

Pillen, the Skirt, or Hem of a Garment.

Pilliz, pilled Corn; a Kind of Oats called by Ray Avena nuda.

Pilm, Dust; Chaff; Stroil.

 

Pîl-tyil, a Dunghill.

Pimuschoch, Bleer-eyed, Qu[aere] (= queried) an wimuschoc.

Pinbren, a Pine-tree.

Pindy, musty; the Flour is pindy, i.e. musty.

Pinuidic, Ar[morick]. rich.

Pip, a Song; Musa. L[atin] Cott[on Vocab]. 


Piphit, a. Songster; a Player on the Pipe; & pibit, id[em] ibid[em]

 

Pitgirin, a Stranger; Peregrinus. L[atin]

Pisch, a Fish; Cott[on Vocab].

Pisclin, a Fish-pond, i.e. piscIyn.

Pisky, qu. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). a Fairy.

Pitshar-pîza, an Urinal.

Piu?, who? which? pu, piua, id[em] Den o piua, of what Country is the Man? Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Piuns, Ar[morick]. a Spring, or Wall, Ir[ish] fians, id[em]

Piz, a Part; a Piece, Ar[morick]. Sparing; Niggard.

Pizaz, Urine.

PL

Plankan, Table; a Plank; Pl[ural] plenkos, & plynkennou.

Plâs, a Palace.

Plans, Sole of the Foot; it, a Plant.

Ple, where, prefixed generally, as, plemonz, where they are; peleh, pelech, and plech, id[em]

Plegvyz, pleasing; por blegvyz, very pleasing; obliging.

Plegya, ts wrap, or fold in; implico, L[atin] it. to bow down to.

Plema, where.

Plen, united. Ar,

 

 

 

F4862_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_450c.jpg
(delwedd F4862) (tudalen 450c)

PL

Plena, to unite, ib.

Plenkos, Board; Pl. plynkennou.

Plenya, that; quòd. L.

Pjêu, a Parish.

 

Pleyntye, accusing.

Plezia, to please.

Pliskin, an Egg-shell.

Plobm, Lead; plobm rydh, Red-lead.

Plos, Dust; it. a Sow.

Plousen, a
Straw; Chaff. Ar.

Pludn, a Pool; na reaw môz war an pludn na, do not go on that Pool.

Plumbren, a Plumb-tree, Cott.

Pluuen, a Pen; plyven, id. Pl. pliv.

Plymon, a Plumb; pluman, id.

Plynche, to bow. V.

Plysg, Shell of a Nut.

Plyvog, a Cushion; plufoc, Cott.


PO

Po, or; either;, when; where is; po marh leddres, when a Horse is stolen.

Poan, Grief; Pain.

Pobaz, to grind, bake; mên (mân, Lh.), pobaz, a baking Stone; ba, id.

Pobel-tiogou, the Vulgar; pobyl, id.

Pob-faen, aBrick; pob-vaen, a baked Stone.

Pob-tî, a Bake-house.

Poceuil, a Kiss; Basium, L. Cott. Ar.

Pocq, id. pokkail, pokkuil, f. id.

Podar, rotten; corrupt; it, mundic; ugly.

Podrak, a Wîitch; pydrak bràz, a great Witch.

Podzher, a little Dish.

Poenis, See Peynye.

Poès, Weight; Ar. id. poesa, to weigh.

 

Poesygys, very hot; torrid..

Pokar, as if; such; like; equally; as; kàr, id.

Poken, but if; else; otherwise.

Pokkail, a little Mouth; a Kiss.

Pokkia, to thrust, or push.

Pokkys-frenc, Lues Gallica. L.

Pokkys miniz, the Small Pox, or Measles.

Pol, a Pool; Cott. Puteus, L. pull, Ar. id. (T.T. a Top, or Summit; Que), a Pit, it, Dirt, poldoun, a deep Pit. Pol is often put before the Pits dug for Tin, as, Polbreon, Polgooth, Poldys, because their ancient Workings were attended with much Water before they found out the

Way

PL

Plena, to unite, ib.

Plenkos, Board; Pl[ural] plynkennou.

Plenya, that; quòd. L[atin]

Pjêu, a Parish.

 

Pleyntye, accusing.

Plezia, to please.

Pliskin, an Egg-shell.

Plobm, Lead; plobm rydh, Red-lead.

Plos, Dust; it. a Sow.

Plousen, a
Straw; Chaff. Ar[morick].

Pludn, a Pool; na reaw môz war an pludn na, do not go on that Pool.

Plumbren, a Plumb-tree, Cott[on Vocab].

Pluuen, a Pen; plyven, id[em] Pl[ural] pliv.

Plymon, a Plumb; pluman, id[em]

Plynche, to bow. V[erb]

Plysg, Shell of a Nut.

Plyvog, a Cushion; plufoc, Cott[on Vocab].


PO

Po, or; either;, when; where is; po marh leddres, when a Horse is stolen.

Poan, Grief; Pain.

Pobaz, to grind, bake; mên (mân, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]), pobaz, a baking Stone; ba, id[em]

Pobel-tiogou, the Vulgar; pobyl, id[em]

Pob-faen, aBrick; pob-vaen, a baked Stone.

Pob-tî, a Bake-house.

Poceuil, a Kiss; Basium, L[atin] Cott[on Vocab].  Ar[morick].

Pocq, id[em] pokkail, pokkuil, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). id[em]

Podar, rotten; corrupt; it, mundic; ugly.

Podrak, a Wîitch; pydrak bràz, a great Witch.

Podzher, a little Dish.

Poenis, See Peynye.

Poès, Weight; Ar[morick]. id[em] poesa, to weigh.

 

Poesygys, very hot; torrid[em].

Pokar, as if; such; like; equally; as; kàr, id[em]

Poken, but if; else; otherwise.

Pokkail, a little Mouth; a Kiss.

Pokkia, to thrust, or push.

Pokkys-frenc, Lues Gallica. L[atin]

Pokkys miniz, the Small Pox, or Measles.

Pol, a Pool; Cott[on Vocab].  Puteus, L[atin] pull, Ar[morick]. id[em] ([Tonkin MS.] a Top, or Summit; Que), a Pit, it, Dirt, poldoun, a deep Pit. Pol is often put before the Pits dug for Tin, as, Polbreon, Polgooth, Poldys, because their ancient Workings were attended with much Water before they found out the

Way

 

 

 

F4863_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_451a.jpg
(delwedd F4863) (tudalen 451a)

PO

Way of making Adits, and draining with Engines, it. Dirt; Mire; Lh.

Pollan, id.

Poldoun, a deep Pit.

Poldys, i.e. St. Dyes Pit, or Work.

Polgover, the Pool of the Brook.

Polgooth, the old Pool.

Pol-Hendra, Hendra-Pool.

Poli, a Province.

Polkil (Occipitium), the hinder Part of the Head. Lh.

Polkil, Top of the Neck; T.T. f. Pit in a Slip, or Neck of Land.

Pollan-troillia, a Furrow; a Mote.

Pol-pry, Mud, viz. Pool-clay.

Polot, Ar. a Ball, choari polot, to play at Balls.

Pol-roz, the Pit under a Mill-wheel.

Pols, while; un pols, a while.

Polstên, a Tin-pool, or Pit.

Poltrigas, Buskins, Spatterdashes.

Polvellan, the Pool-work.

Polhûel, the Pool-work.

Ponar, a Bean.

Poni, unless; pyni, & ponag, id.

Pons, a Bridge; ponz, id. pont, id.

Pontcodi, a Draw-bridge.

Ponyas, ran, ef ponyas, he ran.


Pooc, or puuk, a Heap; as, a Pooc of Turves, Pooc of Hay, i.e. a Heap of Turves; a Haycock.


Poran, streight; poran war, streight over.

Porchel, a little Pig, L. Porcellus; Pl. pocelli,

Porhal, id.


Porh, a Haven, or Creek; por. id. porth, id.


Porogga, to gather; to steal; ind. f. progging.

Porris, it must be; needs; fain would; of Necessity.

 

Portal, a Porch, a Threshold; an Entry.

Porth, a Gate; Pl. Porthou, a Door; folding Doors.

Portheres, a Woman Porter,

Porthwys, a Ferryman.

Poruit, the Wall of a House, Cott. a Wall.

 

Pos, or poz, a Post of Wood, or Stone; a Prop; a Pillar. Cott. post, id. Lh.

Posigr, empty.

Potguidn, a Bag-pudding.

Pottro, rots; pottro ol dha gîg, all thy Flesh rots.

Pour, Rule, Dominion; gwrens govas pour, let Dominions be given.

Pouruei, to prepare. Ar.

PO

Way of making Adits, and draining with Engines, it. Dirt; Mire; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pollan, id[em]

Poldoun, a deep Pit.

Poldys, i.e. St. Dyes Pit, or Work.

Polgover, the Pool of the Brook.

Polgooth, the old Pool.

Pol-Hendra, Hendra-Pool.

Poli, a Province.

Polkil (Occipitium), the hinder Part of the Head. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Polkil, Top of the Neck; [Tonkin MS.] f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Pit in a Slip, or Neck of Land.

Pollan-troillia, a Furrow; a Mote.

Pol-pry, Mud, viz. Pool-clay.

Polot, Ar[morick]. a Ball, choari polot, to play at Balls.

Pol-roz, the Pit under a Mill-wheel.

Pols, while; un pols, a while.

Polstên, a Tin-pool, or Pit.

Poltrigas, Buskins, Spatterdashes.

Polvellan, the Pool-work.

Polhûel, the Pool-work.

Ponar, a Bean.

Poni, unless; pyni, & ponag, id[em]

Pons, a Bridge; ponz, id[em] pont, id[em]

Pontcodi, a Draw-bridge.

Ponyas, ran, ef ponyas, he ran.


Pooc, or puuk, a Heap; as, a Pooc of Turves, Pooc of Hay, i.e. a Heap of Turves; a Haycock.


Poran, streight; poran war, streight over.

Porchel, a little Pig, L[atin] Porcellus; Pl[ural] pocelli,

Porhal, id[em]


Porh, a Haven, or Creek; por. id[em] porth, id[em]


Porogga, to gather; to steal; ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). progging.

Porris, it must be; needs; fain would; of Necessity.

 

Portal, a Porch, a Threshold; an Entry.

Porth, a Gate; Pl[ural] Porthou, a Door; folding Doors.

Portheres, a Woman Porter,

Porthwys, a Ferryman.

Poruit, the Wall of a House, Cott[on Vocab].  a Wall.

 

Pos, or poz, a Post of Wood, or Stone; a Prop; a Pillar. Cott[on Vocab].  post, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Posigr, empty.

Potguidn, a Bag-pudding.

Pottro, rots; pottro ol dha gîg, all thy Flesh rots.

Pour, Rule, Dominion; gwrens govas pour, let Dominions be given.

Pouruei, to prepare. Ar[morick].

 

 

 

F4864_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_451b.jpg
(delwedd F4864) (tudalen 451b)

PO

Pouis, a Burthen; W. Ar. poes, C. poîs, & poiys, id.

Pow, a Country; a Province; pow izal, a plain Country; pou an zouzn, England, or the Country of the Saxons.

Powes, a Coat.

Powesough, rest ye. V.

Poys, heavy; grievous. See Puz.

PR

Prag, why; praga, id.

Praidh. W, a Prey; Flock; Herd; C. praed, f..

Prania, crows; V. an kuliak a prania, the Cock crows.

Praonter, a Priest; prounder, id.

Prontir, Pl. prauntirion, id. predery, to consider; predirio, id. to meditate; to study; prediri, id. Lh.

Pregoth, breathing.

Pregeth, a Preaching; as, pregeth awre, made a Preaching; ind, progath, a Sermon, progathar, a Preacher.

Pren, or predn, a Stick; a Tree; a Lot (f. because by Sticks the Druids divined); Pl, prenyer.

Prenest, a Window; L. Fenestra.

Prenoyth, seize; take.


Prenol, a Box, Arca. L.

 

Preson, a Prison; presonys, a Prisoner.

Prest, but; soon; readily.

Prev, a Worm; a Viper; mil prev, 1000 Worms; Prev-nor, an Earth-worm.

Prêva, to prove; mal dho prêv, that be might prove, or try; prevys, proved.

Prevan; a Moth-worm; a Cheese-worm, or other Worm. Lh.

Prêv’nor
, an Earth-worm.

Prev pren, Eruca, L. a Caterpillar.

Prez, Time; Opportuniy. Lh.

Prez-buz, a Feast; a Banquet; scil. a Time of eating.

Prî, Clay; peulprî, a Clay Pit.

Prideras, careful, cautious; sad; Studious; pryderys, Lh. id.

Pridit, a Poet, Cott. prydydh.W, id.

Pries, a Husband; ou fries, my Husband.

Prinnis, Princes.

Priot, a Bride; bennen priot, a Bride-Woman.

Prit, an Hour.

Privia, to bleat; dhavas a privia, the Sheep bleats.

Priz, Price; Lh.

Profuit, a Prophet. Cott.

PO

Pouis, a Burthen; [Lhuyd’s Welsh] Ar[morick]. poes, C[ornish]. poîs, & poiys, id[em]

Pow, a Country; a Province; pow izal, a plain Country; pou an zouzn, England, or the Country of the Saxons.

Powes, a Coat.

Powesough, rest ye. V[erb]

Poys, heavy; grievous. See Puz.

PR

Prag, why; praga, id[em]

Praidh. W, a Prey; Flock; Herd; C[ornish]. praed, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). .

Prania, crows; V[erb] an kuliak a prania, the Cock crows.

Praonter, a Priest; prounder, id[em]

Prontir, Pl[ural] prauntirion, id[em] predery, to consider; predirio, id[em] to meditate; to study; prediri, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pregoth, breathing.

Pregeth, a Preaching; as, pregeth awre, made a Preaching; ind, progath, a Sermon, progathar, a Preacher.

Pren, or predn, a Stick; a Tree; a Lot (f. because by Sticks the Druids divined); Pl, prenyer.

Prenest, a Window; L[atin] Fenestra.

Prenoyth, seize; take.


Prenol, a Box, Arca. L[atin]

 

Preson, a Prison; presonys, a Prisoner.

Prest, but; soon; readily.

Prev, a Worm; a Viper; mil prev, 1000 Worms; Prev-nor, an Earth-worm.

Prêva, to prove; mal dho prêv, that be might prove, or try; prevys, proved.

Prevan; a Moth-worm; a Cheese-worm, or other Worm. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Prêv’nor
, an Earth-worm.

Prev pren, Eruca, L[atin] a Caterpillar.

Prez, Time; Opportuniy. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Prez-buz, a Feast; a Banquet; scil. a Time of eating.

Prî, Clay; peulprî, a Clay Pit.

Prideras, careful, cautious; sad; Studious; pryderys, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] id[em]

Pridit, a Poet, Cott[on Vocab].  prydydh.W, id[em]

Pries, a Husband; ou fries, my Husband.

Prinnis, Princes.

Priot, a Bride; bennen priot, a Bride-Woman.

Prit, an Hour.

Privia, to bleat; dhavas a privia, the Sheep bleats.

Priz, Price; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Profuit, a Prophet. Cott[on Vocab].

 

 

 

F4865_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_451c.jpg
(delwedd F4865) (tudalen 451c)

PR

Progath, an Oration, or Speech; progathar, a Preacher. Lh.

Pront, swift. Ar.

Provycha, to incense; provoke.

Prunnys, pardoned.

Prumpl, a Boss, or Stud of a Bridle.

 

Pryderys, pensive; sorrowful.

Prydydh, a Poet. Lh.


Prydzhan, boiling.

Pryi, Clay; it pry, id.

Prys, Time; pres, & prez, id.

Pryvia, to procure.

PU

Pu, who.

Pub, every, pub-er, whatsoever ; pypenag, id.

puberoll, every where.

Puill, Ar. abundant.

Puir, a Sister. Cott.

Pul, a Stream.

Pulcolan, the Breast (f. the Heart beating, or Palpitation). Cott.

Puludoc, rich; ib. wealthy.

Punder, a Priest; ib. Qu. if not Prunder.

Pundesimpit, a Lethargy. ib.

 

Punnio, to run away; escape, or flee; Lh. redek, W. A. id.

Punt, Weight, L. pondo. Ar.

Pupprys, always; pupûr, continually; every Hour.

Pur, bring; pa, pur ylwys, being called.

Pur, snivel; it. very (par, per, id.), pura, veryest.

Purcheniat, Sorcerer; Cott. wicked, mishievous; Lh. it.

Purvan, a Rush; a Pith of a Rush.

Put, Ar. four; as, avalou put, four Apples.

Puttendy, a Bawdy-house.


Puz (powz, id.), heavy.

Puza, to press; lean; maw, napuza, Boy, do not lean.

PY

Py, whether? Lh.

Pydzhadou, a Prayer. Lh.

Pyg, the Beak of a Bird; gylfin, id.

Pygimmis, how much; quas. pythkemys.

Pylcar, like, as it were, Sec Pokar.

Pylta, much; pylta guêl, much better.

Pyltye, to beat; pylt, f. a Stroke. or Blow.

Pymthek, fifteen, à pemp-dek.

Pyni, except; unless.

Pyni, alias poni, unless. Lh.

Pynyon, the Brain, pidnian, id.

Pynz, a Pound, pymthag pynz,

fifteen Pounds.

Pyrdzha,

PR

Progath, an Oration, or Speech; progathar, a Preacher. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pront, swift. Ar[morick].

Provycha, to incense; provoke.

Prunnys, pardoned.

Prumpl, a Boss, or Stud of a Bridle.

 

Pryderys, pensive; sorrowful.

Prydydh, a Poet. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]


Prydzhan, boiling.

Pryi, Clay; it pry, id[em]

Prys, Time; pres, & prez, id[em]

Pryvia, to procure.

PU

Pu, who.

Pub, every, pub-er, whatsoever ; pypenag, id[em]

puberoll, every where.

Puill, Ar[morick]. abundant.

Puir, a Sister. Cott[on Vocab].

Pul, a Stream.

Pulcolan, the Breast (f. the Heart beating, or Palpitation). Cott[on Vocab].

Puludoc, rich; ib. wealthy.

Punder, a Priest; ib. Qu[aere] (= queried) if not Prunder.

Pundesimpit, a Lethargy. ib.

 

Punnio, to run away; escape, or flee; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] redek, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] A[djective]. id[em]

Punt, Weight, L[atin] pondo. Ar[morick].

Pupprys, always; pupûr, continually; every Hour.

Pur, bring; pa, pur ylwys, being called.

Pur, snivel; it. very (par, per, id[em]), pura, veryest.

Purcheniat, Sorcerer; Cott[on Vocab].  wicked, mishievous; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] it.

Purvan, a Rush; a Pith of a Rush.

Put, Ar[morick]. four; as, avalou put, four Apples.

Puttendy, a Bawdy-house.


Puz (powz, id[em]), heavy.

Puza, to press; lean; maw, napuza, Boy, do not lean.

PY

Py, whether? Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pydzhadou, a Prayer. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pyg, the Beak of a Bird; gylfin, id[em]

Pygimmis, how much; quas. pythkemys.

Pylcar, like, as it were, Sec Pokar.

Pylta, much; pylta guêl, much better.

Pyltye, to beat; pylt, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). a Stroke. or Blow.

Pymthek, fifteen, à pemp-dek.

Pyni, except; unless.

Pyni, alias poni, unless. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pynyon, the Brain, pidnian, id[em]

Pynz, a Pound, pymthag pynz,

fifteen Pounds.

Pyrdzha,

 

 

 

F4866_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_452a.jpg
(delwedd F4866) (tudalen 452a)

PY

Pyrdzha, to Purge.

Pyrkat, a Pulpit; Chair; Rostrum. L.

Pys, to pray. V.

Pysder, Heaviness; à pûz.

Pysga, a Fish (pesk [pysgaz, Pl. Fishes], & pyzgh, id.)

Pysgadar, a Fifoerman.

Pysgadyr, yn mytêrn, the Halcon, or King's-fisher; Lh. pisk lîn, a Fish-pond. Lh.

Pysgetta, a Fishing, Lh. it. to fish.

 

Pystege, Wounds, T.T. pystege, id. Sc. Qu.

Pystryor, a Sorcerer; pestriores, a Witch.

Pyteth, Pity; pyte, id.

Pyth, what; it. shall be; as, mar pyth, if he shall be.

Pyuha, who.

Pyuha, bennak, whosoever.

 

Q

 

This Letter is rarely used by the Cornish, often by the Armoricans, and as in some Cornish MSS. Words may occur written after the Armorican Manner, the following Armoric Words are inserted from Lhuyd, marked Ar.

QUAE, Ar. a Hedge; ind. f. a Quay, or Hedge, Mole, or Pier built into the Sea.

Queiquel, a Distaff, Ir. cuigeal, id, C. kigel.

Quelen, Ar.
Holly; it. to teach, ib.

Quelguen, Ar. a Fly.

Quellida, Ar. to bud; (spring forth.)

Quelvezen, a Hazel. Ar,

Quemesg, to mix. Ar.

Quenet, Ar. Beauty.

Quenver, Ar. an Acre.

Querchen, Ar. the Lap, or Bosom,

Quetren, Ar. a Particle.

Queuneut, Fewel, queuneuden, a Log, or Billet.

Quevvret, Ar. the East; Auel quevvret, the East Wind.

Quignen, Ar. Garlicê.

Quill, the Nape of the Neck. Ar.

Quilquin, a Frog.

Quoit, a broad thin Stone, or Rock; koeten, id.

R.

Rabman, Rubble; that Mixture of Clay and Stone which has not been moved since the Flood, and generally lies over the Karn.

Racca, Qu. Cott. Comedia.

PY

Pyrdzha, to Purge.

Pyrkat, a Pulpit; Chair; Rostrum. L[atin]

Pys, to pray. V[erb]

Pysder, Heaviness; à pûz.

Pysga, a Fish (pesk [pysgaz, Pl[ural] Fishes], & pyzgh, id[em])

Pysgadar, a Fifoerman.

Pysgadyr, yn mytêrn, the Halcon, or King's-fisher; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] pisk lîn, a Fish-pond. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Pysgetta, a Fishing, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] it. to fish.

 

Pystege, Wounds, [Tonkin MS.] pystege, id[em] Sc[awen MS.]  Qu[aere] (= queried)

Pystryor, a Sorcerer; pestriores, a Witch.

Pyteth, Pity; pyte, id[em]

Pyth, what; it. shall be; as, mar pyth, if he shall be.

Pyuha, who.

Pyuha, bennak, whosoever.

 

Q

 

This Letter is rarely used by the Cornish, often by the Armoricans, and as in some Cornish MSS[ubstantive] Words may occur written after the Armorican Manner, the following Armoric Words are inserted from Lhuyd, marked Ar[morick].

QUAE, Ar[morick]. a Hedge; ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). a Quay, or Hedge, Mole, or Pier built into the Sea.

Queiquel, a Distaff, Ir[ish] cuigeal, id, C[ornish]. kigel.

Quelen, Ar[morick].
Holly; it. to teach, ib.

Quelguen, Ar[morick]. a Fly.

Quellida, Ar[morick]. to bud; (spring forth.)

Quelvezen, a Hazel. Ar,

Quemesg, to mix. Ar[morick].

Quenet, Ar[morick]. Beauty.

Quenver, Ar[morick]. an Acre.

Querchen, Ar[morick]. the Lap, or Bosom,

Quetren, Ar[morick]. a Particle.

Queuneut, Fewel, queuneuden, a Log, or Billet.

Quevvret, Ar[morick]. the East; Auel quevvret, the East Wind.

Quignen, Ar[morick]. Garlicê.

Quill, the Nape of the Neck. Ar[morick].

Quilquin, a Frog.

Quoit, a broad thin Stone, or Rock; koeten, id[em]

R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Rabman, Rubble; that Mixture of Clay and Stone which has not been moved since the Flood, and generally lies over the Karn.

Racca, Qu[aere] (= queried) Cott[on Vocab].  Comedia.

 

 

 

F4867_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_452b.jpg
(delwedd F4867) (tudalen 452b)

RA

Raden, a Fern; reden, dc Ir. rathin, id.

Radna, to divide (radn for ran, a share), dho barri, id. Lh.

Raf, I shall do; wra af, id.

Rafaria, a Miracle, or Wonder. Lh.

 

Rag, for; from; before; prefixed. Rak. id. Lh.

Ragdazu, Forefathers; or rhagdazu.

Ragos, for thee.

Ragou, before you; rago huei, for you.

Ragta (ragthe, id.), for him, or it.

Ragteken, a little while.

Rahaya, to sneeze.

Rakkan, a Rake; a Harrow; Lh. W. kribyn,
Ar. Raftel.

Rambrea, Ar. to doat.

Rampa, Ar. to slip, or slide.

Ran, shall do; dzhyi a'rân, they shall do.

Ran, a Part; a Share (rans, id.),

pedar rans, four Shares; rhanniad, id.

Randigal, Qu. what a Randigal (viz. Rout, Noise, or Tumult) is here?

Rane, broke; rent; shared; divided.

Raneie, Sc. (rauny, T.T. id.), vexing.

Raoula, to grow hoarse. Ar.

'Râs, Grace; Virtne; der'râs, by Virtue of; good Will; for grâs.

 

Rath, Ir. a circular Fortification, à radt, f. in Celtic, a Wheel.

 

Raz, Ar: Lime, a Ret. ib.

 

RE

Re, that, who; some; whilst; it, Sign of the Future Tense, as mê a re gelfes, I will heal.


Re, too much; also; quicky; a Particle encreasing the Force of Verbs and Nouns and Adverbs, as rebehas, I have too much sinned; resorras, is very angry; redegua, a Course; f.
violent one.

Re, often used for rig; as, me re gusges, I have slept.

Rêa (rîa, rêa, reve, id), O strange!

Reâu, Frost; rêu, id. rhewi, & reui, Ar. to be very cold.

Reb, of; by; nigh; near.

Rebe, were; rebee, was; revye, it was before.

Rebea, to begin; a nombris rebea, began to number; to begin.

Rebet, Ar. a Fiddle; rebetter, a Fidler.

Rebeuten, Ar. a very Whore.

RA

Raden, a Fern; reden, dc Ir[ish] rathin, id[em]

Radna, to divide (radn for ran, a share), dho barri, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Raf, I shall do; wra af, id[em]

Rafaria, a Miracle, or Wonder. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Rag, for; from; before; prefixed. Rak. id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Ragdazu, Forefathers; or rhagdazu.

Ragos, for thee.

Ragou, before you; rago huei, for you.

Ragta (ragthe, id[em]), for him, or it.

Ragteken, a little while.

Rahaya, to sneeze.

Rakkan, a Rake; a Harrow; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] [Lhuyd’s Welsh] kribyn,
Ar[morick]. Raftel.

Rambrea, Ar[morick]. to doat.

Rampa, Ar[morick]. to slip, or slide.

Ran, shall do; dzhyi a'rân, they shall do.

Ran, a Part; a Share (rans, id[em]),

pedar rans, four Shares; rhanniad, id[em]

Randigal, Qu[aere] (= queried) what a Randigal (viz. Rout, Noise, or Tumult) is here?

Rane, broke; rent; shared; divided.

Raneie, Sc[awen MS.]  (rauny, [Tonkin MS.] id[em]), vexing.

Raoula, to grow hoarse. Ar[morick].

'Râs, Grace; Virtne; der'râs, by Virtue of; good Will; for grâs.

 

Rath, Ir[ish] a circular Fortification, à radt, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). in Celtic, a Wheel.

 

Raz, Ar: Lime, a Ret. ib.

 

RE

Re, that, who; some; whilst; it, Sign of the Future Tense, as mê a re gelfes, I will heal.


Re, too much; also; quicky; a Particle encreasing the Force of Verbs and Nouns and Adverbs, as rebehas, I have too much sinned; resorras, is very angry; redegua, a Course; f[orfitan] (= perhaps).
violent one.

Re, often used for rig; as, me re gusges, I have slept.

Rêa (rîa, rêa, reve, id), O strange!

Reâu, Frost; rêu, id[em] rhewi, & reui, Ar[morick]. to be very cold.

Reb, of; by; nigh; near.

Rebe, were; rebee, was; revye, it was before.

Rebea, to begin; a nombris rebea, began to number; to begin.

Rebet, Ar[morick]. a Fiddle; rebetter, a Fidler.

Rebeuten, Ar[morick]. a very Whore.

 

 

 

F4868_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_452c.jpg
(delwedd F4868) (tudalen 452c)

RE

 

See Puttenty.

Redan, a Fern.

Redanan, a Brake of Ferns,

 

Redegua, a Course, Cott. Cursus; L. retaden, Ar. id.

 

Rhedec, Swiftness, W. & Ar. Gr. reo.

Redha, well, very well.

Redic, a Radish, rhedhîc, id.

Redy, surely, yredy, readily.

Redyn, to read, Engl. und. redior, a Reader.

Reeg, did, y a reeg gore, they did put, for ryg.

Regeth, is settled. V.

Reighten, a Coal, or Ember. Cott. Pruina. L.

Rego, against, as, aga rego, against them.

Reguezen, Ar. a Burning Coal.

Dho rei, to give, to grant, or offer.

Reig, Ice; po an reig dho derhi, or the Ice to break.

Relewte, indeed, relawta, & rulewte, id.

Rello, to make, be. V.

Remenat, the Remnant, Pl, remenadow.

Rên, the Mane of a Horse.

Ren, to bring, lead, pa. reet. Ar.

Ren, him, the same; the ren, to him, reth, Pl. rena, id.

 

Renêag, to deny, or refuse, Renegade, Span. quasi à Lat. renego-are.

Renki, or renkia, Lh. to snore; Gr. sue. id.

Rhengkias, snoring.

Renniat, a Shorer; a Carver. Cott. Disciser; a Waiter at Table.

Rera, Father. Se.

Rês (for ros), a Valley, as, Restormel, rescadzhill, &c. Places in Vallies; as, bes for bos.

Refas, gushed; flowed; Gr. reo. fluo. See Rezek.

Reffa, done. ev a reffa, he had done.

Resteffo, that be might be.

Restoua, qu. f. to beset, to rest upon.

Reth, they, them; it. V. he caused.

Retheruid, a Fisherman.

Rêv, an Oar, a Shovel; as, rêv-tan, a Fire-shovel.

Reu, Coelum, L. Cott. See Nêf.

Revadar, a Rower.

Revarîa, by our Lady, scil. by the Virgin Mary, a common Expression of Astonishment and Surprize.

Revewse, to abide, revese, id.

Reugh,

RE

 

See Puttenty.

Redan, a Fern.

Redanan, a Brake of Ferns,

 

Redegua, a Course, Cott[on Vocab].  Cursus; L[atin] retaden, Ar[morick]. id[em]

 

Rhedec, Swiftness, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] & Ar[morick]. Gr[eek] reo.

Redha, well, very well.

Redic, a Radish, rhedhîc, id[em]

Redy, surely, yredy, readily.

Redyn, to read, Engl. und. redior, a Reader.

Reeg, did, y a reeg gore, they did put, for ryg.

Regeth, is settled. V[erb]

Reighten, a Coal, or Ember. Cott[on Vocab].  Pruina. L[atin]

Rego, against, as, aga rego, against them.

Reguezen, Ar[morick]. a Burning Coal.

Dho rei, to give, to grant, or offer.

Reig, Ice; po an reig dho derhi, or the Ice to break.

Relewte, indeed, relawta, & rulewte, id[em]

Rello, to make, be. V[erb]

Remenat, the Remnant, Pl, remenadow.

Rên, the Mane of a Horse.

Ren, to bring, lead, pa. reet. Ar[morick].

Ren, him, the same; the ren, to him, reth, Pl[ural] rena, id[em]

 

Renêag, to deny, or refuse, Renegade, Span. quasi à Lat. renego-are.

Renki, or renkia, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] to snore; Gr[eek] sue. id[em]

Rhengkias, snoring.

Renniat, a Shorer; a Carver. Cott[on Vocab].  Disciser; a Waiter at Table.

Rera, Father. Se.

Rês (for ros), a Valley, as, Restormel, rescadzhill, &c. Places in Vallies; as, bes for bos.

Refas, gushed; flowed; Gr[eek] reo. fluo. See Rezek.

Reffa, done. ev a reffa, he had done.

Resteffo, that be might be.

Restoua, qu. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). to beset, to rest upon.

Reth, they, them; it. V[erb] he caused.

Retheruid, a Fisherman.

Rêv, an Oar, a Shovel; as, rêv-tan, a Fire-shovel.

Reu, Coelum, L[atin] Cott[on Vocab].  See Nêf.

Revadar, a Rower.

Revarîa, by our Lady, scil. by the Virgin Mary, a common Expression of Astonishment and Surprize.

Revewse, to abide, revese, id[em]

Reugh,

 

 

 

F4869_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_453a.jpg
(delwedd F4869) (tudalen 453a)

RE

Reugh, go: eugh, id. it. do, as, na reugh, do ye not.

Reun, the Hair of Beasts. Ar. W. rhaum, id.

Reux, Ar. Misfortume.

Rew, Haste; yn rew, in Haste, it. Frost; as, reau.

Rewrensys, thou hast done.

Rey, to give; re, id.

Reys (rez, & rys, id.), needs; as, reys yw, needs be, L. oportet.

Rezek, running.

RH

 

This aspirate is always in W. sometimes in Ar.

Rhaith, Ar. a Law.

Rhei an guella, to permit, or consent.

Rhied, Nobilium Statio. L.R.

Rhies, a Princess; a Lady. R.

Rhisglass, Ar. to ide.

Rhittia, to rub, chafe, or fret. Lh.

 

Rhôs, Head. R.

 

Rhyvedhod, Ar. rare.

 

RI

Rib, of; by; through.

Ribla, to rake; swagger. Ar.

Ridar, a Kind of Sieve, or Riddle.

Ridar, a Kasher; a Sierce; krodar, id.

Rig, did, or have, Sign of the Preter Tense; never joined to the Verb.

Rigol, Rigour, Ar. it. a Slip, Gap, or Cleft. Lh.

Rilan, flowing into.

Rimadel, Ar. a Romance; a Fable.

Rine, a Quail.

Riou, Cold; Frost; riua, to be cold. Ar. See Reau.

Rîsk, the Rind of a Tree; e rîsk, it’s Bark; a Shell, or Pill.

Rist, sad; trist, id.

Ritan, the Wind-pipe.

RO

Ro, a Gift; Pl. robou, à rose, gave; tero, you give; un ro, one Gift.

Roath, Form.

 

Robbia, to spoil; rob; plunder. Lh.

Roch, Ar. a Ro
ck; G. id.

Rochet, a Shirt; Ar. rochuoden, a little Shirt.

Rocca, a Roach-fish, talhoc, id.

Rhod, a fighting Chariot; R. whence British Names; as, Anau-Rhôd, Cadrhôd, Medrhôd.

RE

Reugh, go: eugh, id[em] it. do, as, na reugh, do ye not.

Reun, the Hair of Beasts. Ar[morick]. [Lhuyd’s Welsh] rhaum, id[em]

Reux, Ar[morick]. Misfortume.

Rew, Haste; yn rew, in Haste, it. Frost; as, reau.

Rewrensys, thou hast done.

Rey, to give; re, id[em]

Reys (rez, & rys, id[em]), needs; as, reys yw, needs be, L[atin] oportet.

Rezek, running.

RH

 

This aspirate is always in [Lhuyd’s Welsh] sometimes in Ar[morick].

Rhaith, Ar[morick]. a Law.

Rhei an guella, to permit, or consent.

Rhied, Nobilium Statio. L[atin]R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Rhies, a Princess; a Lady. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Rhisglass, Ar[morick]. to ide.

Rhittia, to rub, chafe, or fret. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Rhôs, Head. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

 

Rhyvedhod, Ar[morick]. rare.

 

RI

Rib, of; by; through.

Ribla, to rake; swagger. Ar[morick].

Ridar, a Kind of Sieve, or Riddle.

Ridar, a Kasher; a Sierce; krodar, id[em]

Rig, did, or have, Sign of the Preter Tense; never joined to the Verb.

Rigol, Rigour, Ar[morick]. it. a Slip, Gap, or Cleft. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Rilan, flowing into.

Rimadel, Ar[morick]. a Romance; a Fable.

Rine, a Quail.

Riou, Cold; Frost; riua, to be cold. Ar[morick]. See Reau.

Rîsk, the Rind of a Tree; e rîsk, it’s Bark; a Shell, or Pill.

Rist, sad; trist, id[em]

Ritan, the Wind-pipe.

RO

Ro, a Gift; Pl[ural] robou, à rose, gave; tero, you give; un ro, one Gift.

Roath, Form.

 

Robbia, to spoil; rob; plunder. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Roch, Ar[morick]. a Ro
ck; G[allia] id[em]

Rochet, a Shirt; Ar[morick]. rochuoden, a little Shirt.

Rocca, a Roach-fish, talhoc, id[em]

Rhod, a fighting Chariot; R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] whence British Names; as, Anau-Rhôd, Cadrhôd, Medrhôd.

 

 

 

F4870_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_453b.jpg
(delwedd F4870) (tudalen 453b)

RO

Rodella, to turn, or wind about. Ar.

Rhodl, a Branch.

Rodothye, gave Gifts to thee.

Rogeth, settled.

Rolle, to give; rolla, might, or did give.

Ronkye, snoring; renky, id.

Rooge, to rooge to and fro, i.e. to remove; to transfer from one Place to another by meer Strength; Lat. aegrè portare.

Roulers, Rulers; Governors.

Rosen, a Rose; ros, Ar. ir. Rosa, L. id.

Rhos, habitable Land; rhosydh, Heathy Ground. R.

Rôs, a Mountain, Meadow, or Moss; Heath; a Wheel. Lh.

Rôsh, a Valley, or Dale; nans, id. '

Rostia, to roast.

Rouan, Roman, as, Pol-rouan, the Roman Pool.

Rouden, Ar. a Foot-step.

Roue, Ar. a King; rouanes (see ruyfanes), a Queen; & rouentelez, a Kingdom; G. roy, &c, C. ruy, Cott. rhy, riog, id. Ar.

Rouenner, a Mite; a Weevel. Ar.

Rouest, Confusion; rouestla, to confound. Ar.

Rouez, thin; slender, Ar.

Rouffen, Wrinkles; Plaits; Folds. Ar.

Rougn, a Scab; rougnus, scabby.

Rouhen, a Scab. Ar.

Roulia, to guide, or rule.

Rounzan, rouzan, & rosin, id. an Ass.

Row, Qu. as, the Row-tin, i.e. the large grained, rough Tin; rowtor, i.e. the rough Hill, quas. ab huero, rough.

Rowas, obtained. V.

Rôz, a Wheel; gravar-rôz, a wheel-barrow. (Àr. rot, id.).

Rozellen, a Whirl for a Spindle, i.e. little Wheel.

RU

Rual, Ar. to rush; batter; throw.

Rud, red-coloured. See Rydh.

Rûeik, a Prince; prins, id. Lh.

Rug, made; ryg, arug, id. as, arug cry, made a Cry.

Rugsi, she bore.

Ruibht, Brimstone; mygfaen, id.

Ruilla, to roll.

Ruif, Cott. an Oar, ruifadur, a Rower; a Waterman; ruiv, ruivadar, id.

Rum, hath; hast me; ty rum gruk, thou hast made me, Ar. somebody.

 

RO

Rodella, to turn, or wind about. Ar[morick].

Rhodl, a Branch.

Rodothye, gave Gifts to thee.

Rogeth, settled.

Rolle, to give; rolla, might, or did give.

Ronkye, snoring; renky, id[em]

Rooge, to rooge to and fro, i.e. to remove; to transfer from one Place to another by meer Strength; Lat. aegrè portare.

Roulers, Rulers; Governors.

Rosen, a Rose; ros, Ar[morick]. ir. Rosa, L[atin] id[em]

Rhos, habitable Land; rhosydh, Heathy Ground. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Rôs, a Mountain, Meadow, or Moss; Heath; a Wheel. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Rôsh, a Valley, or Dale; nans, id[em] '

Rostia, to roast.

Rouan, Roman, as, Pol-rouan, the Roman Pool.

Rouden, Ar[morick]. a Foot-step.

Roue, Ar[morick]. a King; rouanes (see ruyfanes), a Queen; & rouentelez, a Kingdom; G[allia] roy, &c, C[ornish]. ruy, Cott[on Vocab].  rhy, riog, id[em] Ar[morick].

Rouenner, a Mite; a Weevel. Ar[morick].

Rouest, Confusion; rouestla, to confound. Ar[morick].

Rouez, thin; slender, Ar[morick].

Rouffen, Wrinkles; Plaits; Folds. Ar[morick].

Rougn, a Scab; rougnus, scabby.

Rouhen, a Scab. Ar[morick].

Roulia, to guide, or rule.

Rounzan, rouzan, & rosin, id[em] an Ass.

Row, Qu[aere] (= queried) as, the Row-tin, i.e. the large grained, rough Tin; rowtor, i.e. the rough Hill, quas. ab huero, rough.

Rowas, obtained. V[erb]

Rôz, a Wheel; gravar-rôz, a wheel-barrow. (Àr. rot, id[em]).

Rozellen, a Whirl for a Spindle, i.e. little Wheel.

RU

Rual, Ar[morick]. to rush; batter; throw.

Rud, red-coloured. See Rydh.

Rûeik, a Prince; prins, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Rug, made; ryg, arug, id[em] as, arug cry, made a Cry.

Rugsi, she bore.

Ruibht, Brimstone; mygfaen, id[em]

Ruilla, to roll.

Ruif, Cott[on Vocab].  an Oar, ruifadur, a Rower; a Waterman; ruiv, ruivadar, id[em]

Rum, hath; hast me; ty rum gruk, thou hast made me, Ar[morick]. somebody.

 

 

 

 

F4871_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_453c.jpg
(delwedd F4871) (tudalen 453c)

 

 

RU

Runa, Mysterium; Vates; Celtic, as, Runa Goths, Dei Consilium. Keysl.

Runen, a Hillock, kryg, id.

Rusk, the Bark of a Tree, Cott.

Rut, a Path, A. Lh. it. ib.

Rute, the Herb Rue; ryte, id.

Ruthveyn, a Multitude.

Rhuttia, to rub; as, rhytti marh-na, Rub that Horse.

Ruy, a Prince, Cott. a King; brenin, W. id.

Ruyd, a Net, Ar. red, id.

Rhuydh, W. easy.

Rhuyfanes, a Queen, Cott.

Rhuygo, to tear, or rend. W. R.

Ruyvanaid, a Kingdom. Cott.

Rûz, a Net.

RY

Ry, to give; give; reyth, givest; rys, gave.

Ry, to cause; rys, Cause; rysyw, there is Cause; did.

Ryb, of; by.

Rybbon (rebbon, id.), by, or near us.

Ryd, a Ford; ryd-helik, the Willow Ford.

Rydh, red; rydhik, reddish; ryudh, Ar. ridh velin, a deep yellow.

                                      
Pedn-rydh, red haired. Lh.

Ryel, regal.

Rygthe, to charge; command.

Rymys, divided.

Rhyn (W. a Promomtory), C. a Chanel. Gr. ??

Ryn, a Bill; a Nose; W. rinn, id.

Rynen, a Hillock. Cott.

Rys, was.

Ryseve, reciued.

Rysy, to extoll. T.T.

Ryte, Rue. Lh.

Rhyth, Appearance. R.

Rhyttia, to rub.

Rhyven, W. Rome. C. Ruan.

Rywïer, Ar. a River; und. f. Ryvier in Phillak, on Hayle River.

S.

Saut, Meat; Dainties; Cott.

Sach-diauol, a Demoniac; a possessed. ib.

Saësnek, English; Saxon.

Safar, Ar. Noise; fafari, to make a Noise.

Sagen, a standing Pool.

Saim, Fat, Oyl.

Sairpren, a Carpenter. Cott.

Saithor, a Shag; Bird; Cott. Mergus. L.

Sâl, vile. R.

Salver, a Saviour. Ar. id. Lh.

 

Sam,

 

 

RU

Runa, Mysterium; Vates; Celtic, as, Runa Goths, Dei Consilium. Keysl.

Runen, a Hillock, kryg, id[em]

Rusk, the Bark of a Tree, Cott[on Vocab].

Rut, a Path, A[djective]. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] it. ib.

Rute, the Herb Rue; ryte, id[em]

Ruthveyn, a Multitude.

Rhuttia, to rub; as, rhytti marh-na, Rub that Horse.

Ruy, a Prince, Cott[on Vocab].  a King; brenin, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] id[em]

Ruyd, a Net, Ar[morick]. red, id[em]

Rhuydh, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] easy.

Rhuyfanes, a Queen, Cott[on Vocab].

Rhuygo, to tear, or rend. [Lhuyd’s Welsh] R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Ruyvanaid, a Kingdom. Cott[on Vocab].

Rûz, a Net.

RY

Ry, to give; give; reyth, givest; rys, gave.

Ry, to cause; rys, Cause; rysyw, there is Cause; did[em]

Ryb, of; by.

Rybbon (rebbon, id[em]), by, or near us.

Ryd, a Ford; ryd-helik, the Willow Ford.

Rydh, red; rydhik, reddish; ryudh, Ar[morick]. ridh velin, a deep yellow.

                                      
Pedn-rydh, red haired. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Ryel, regal.

Rygthe, to charge; command.

Rymys, divided.

Rhyn ([Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Promomtory), C[ornish]. a Chanel. Gr[eek] ??

Ryn, a Bill; a Nose; [Lhuyd’s Welsh] rinn, id[em]

Rynen, a Hillock. Cott[on Vocab].

Rys, was.

Ryseve, reciued.

Rysy, to extoll. [Tonkin MS.]

Ryte, Rue. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Rhyth, Appearance. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Rhyttia, to rub.

Rhyven, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] Rome. C[ornish]. Ruan.

Rywïer, Ar[morick]. a River; und. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Ryvier in Phillak, on Hayle River.

S[ubstantive]

Saut, Meat; Dainties; Cott[on Vocab].

Sach-diauol, a Demoniac; a possessed. ib.

Saësnek, English; Saxon.

Safar, Ar[morick]. Noise; fafari, to make a Noise.

Sagen, a standing Pool.

Saim, Fat, Oyl.

Sairpren, a Carpenter. Cott[on Vocab].

Saithor, a Shag; Bird; Cott[on Vocab].  Mergus. L[atin]

Sâl, vile. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Salver, a Saviour. Ar[morick]. id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Sam,

 

 

 

F4872_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_454a.jpg
(delwedd F4872) (tudalen 454a)

SA

Sam, a Burthen, a Charge.

San, Ar. a Conduit.

Sanaill, a Mow-bay. Ar.

Sanqua, to prick; pierce.

Sans, holy, Speris Sans, the Holy Spirit; Sanz, a Saint. Lh.

Sant, Lh. Food, Meat.

Sarn, a Causey, or Pavement. W.

Sarra, Sir; sarra wheag, sweet Sir.

Satheluur, an Orator, a Speaker. Cott.

Satnas, Satan.

Sâu, safe; but; except; save that,

 

Sav, rise up; stand up; à sevys.

Savarn, Smell; Savour; drog savarn, ill Smell.

Savas, a Chanel; pensavas, Head of a Chanel. Gibs. Camden, pag. 13. Qu.

Saudl, Ar. a Heel.

Savig, the Branch of a River.

Saunt, Noise; Dispute. What a Saunt is here? Qu.

Sautra, to foul; bewray.

Sawe, a Seam, a Horse-head, war an sawe, by the Seam.

Saweh, Cott. Qu.

SC

Scacel, a Prop. Ar.

Scaff, nimbly; maricaff, so nimbly.

Scala, a Dish; Patera, L. a Goblet.

Scân, a little Table. Ars

Scao, an Elder-tree; scauan, id. Ar. id.

Scarz, short. Ar.

Scavel, a Bench; skaval, id. Lh.

Scedgwith, Privet.

Scherewneth, Pride.

Scherewys, the Scribes.

Scevens, the Lungs; Cott. Ar. squeveat, Ir. scaven, id.

Scinin, an Ear-ring; ib. skinen, id.

Scloqua, to chirp like a young Bird, or Hen.

Scobman, a Chip of Timber - Scobman vîan, a little Chip.

 

Scoch, common; scoch-fôr, the common Way.

Scod, the Shade; Umbra, L. Cott. skez, id. Ar. squeut, id.

Scol, a School; scolheic, scholastic; yskol, W. id.

Scolchye (scolcheth, id.), a Fugitive; ind. f. skulking, or lying hid.

Scolys, spilt. Pa.

Scon, immediately, mar-scon, as soon as.

Sconyth, shunnest; sconyas, refused.

SA

Sam, a Burthen, a Charge.

San, Ar[morick]. a Conduit.

Sanaill, a Mow-bay. Ar[morick].

Sanqua, to prick; pierce.

Sans, holy, Speris Sans, the Holy Spirit; Sanz, a Saint. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Sant, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] Food, Meat.

Sarn, a Causey, or Pavement. [Lhuyd’s Welsh]

Sarra, Sir; sarra wheag, sweet Sir.

Satheluur, an Orator, a Speaker. Cott[on Vocab].

Satnas, Satan.

Sâu, safe; but; except; save that,

 

Sav, rise up; stand up; à sevys.

Savarn, Smell; Savour; drog savarn, ill Smell.

Savas, a Chanel; pensavas, Head of a Chanel. Gibs. Camden, pag. 13. Qu[aere] (= queried)

Saudl, Ar[morick]. a Heel.

Savig, the Branch of a River.

Saunt, Noise; Dispute. What a Saunt is here? Qu[aere] (= queried)

Sautra, to foul; bewray.

Sawe, a Seam, a Horse-head, war an sawe, by the Seam.

Saweh, Cott[on Vocab].  Qu[aere] (= queried)

SC

Scacel, a Prop. Ar[morick].

Scaff, nimbly; maricaff, so nimbly.

Scala, a Dish; Patera, L[atin] a Goblet.

Scân, a little Table. Ars

Scao, an Elder-tree; scauan, id[em] Ar[morick]. id[em]

Scarz, short. Ar[morick].

Scavel, a Bench; skaval, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Scedgwith, Privet.

Scherewneth, Pride.

Scherewys, the Scribes.

Scevens, the Lungs; Cott[on Vocab].  Ar[morick]. squeveat, Ir[ish] scaven, id[em]

Scinin, an Ear-ring; ib. skinen, id[em]

Scloqua, to chirp like a young Bird, or Hen.

Scobman, a Chip of Timber - Scobman vîan, a little Chip.

 

Scoch, common; scoch-fôr, the common Way.

Scod, the Shade; Umbra, L[atin] Cott[on Vocab].  skez, id[em] Ar[morick]. squeut, id[em]

Scol, a School; scolheic, scholastic; yskol, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] id[em]

Scolchye (scolcheth, id[em]), a Fugitive; ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). skulking, or lying hid[em]

Scolys, spilt. Pa[rticiple]

Scon, immediately, mar-scon, as soon as.

Sconyth, shunnest; sconyas, refused.

 

 

 

F4873_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_454b.jpg
(delwedd F4873) (tudalen 454b)

SC.

Scorgyas, to scourge, or lash.

Scorren, a Branch, or Bough, scourr, Ar. id. it, a small vein of Tin, or other Ore.

Scôs, a Change; to exchange.

Scoth, a Shoulder; scooth, id. See Scuid.

Scovern, an Ear.

Scoul, a Kite; Cott. bargus, id.

Screfys, or skrephys, written; mean-screfys, — the inscribed Stone.

Skrepha, to write. Lh.

Skrift, a Writing, skrividh, id. Lh.

Scren, a Bone.

Scriven-danven, an Epistle, Cott.

Scriviniat, a Writer, ib.

Scrivit, Writings.

Scryrya, forsaken.

Scubellen, a Broom; scubilen, Cott. id.

Scudell, a Dish; a Quoit; a broad Dish; skydel, id. Pl. scudellou; sgudh, & skaydh, id.

Scuid, Cott. Scapula, L. Shoulder;

scuidlien, a Cloak to put over the Shoulder. Cott.

Scuilla, to shed, or spill. Ar.


Scuiz, weary, tired.

Scuiza, to be weary. Ar.

Scût, a small Piece of Money.

Scyle, a Proof; scyle vàs, good Proof; it. plainly; ken scyle, other, or more ado.

SE

Se, them; ganse, with them.

Seadha, to sit; sit down; sethas, seithva, sittis, did sit.

Seasys, dried, drying. See Seha.

Seban, Soap; Gr. σάπων, Sa.

Seera, a Father.

Segernath, lazy; dull.

Segeris (segyr, & siger, id.), empty; void.

Seha, to wipe; to be dry, to scour. Lh.

Seis, Silk; seizen, a Ribbon. Ar.

 

Seitag, /eventeen,

 

Seith, a Pot; Cott. it. seven. Lh.

Seithas, & seythvez, the sevemth.

 

Seithyn, a Week, ib.

 

Sekerden, Security.

Sel, a Foundation, Cott. W. sail, id.

Selda, a Cellar.

Sell, a Look; Sight; sellet, to look. Ar.

Selliz, salted.

Sely, Arms.

Sempla, Ar. to slacken.

Senedh, an Assembly; Syuod. Cott.

SC[ornish].

Scorgyas, to scourge, or lash.

Scorren, a Branch, or Bough, scourr, Ar[morick]. id[em] it, a small vein of Tin, or other Ore.

Scôs, a Change; to exchange.

Scoth, a Shoulder; scooth, id[em] See Scuid[em]

Scovern, an Ear.

Scoul, a Kite; Cott[on Vocab].  bargus, id[em]

Screfys, or skrephys, written; mean-screfys, — the inscribed Stone.

Skrepha, to write. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skrift, a Writing, skrividh, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Scren, a Bone.

Scriven-danven, an Epistle, Cott[on Vocab].

Scriviniat, a Writer, ib.

Scrivit, Writings.

Scryrya, forsaken.

Scubellen, a Broom; scubilen, Cott[on Vocab].  id[em]

Scudell, a Dish; a Quoit; a broad Dish; skydel, id[em] Pl[ural] scudellou; sgudh, & skaydh, id[em]

Scuid, Cott[on Vocab].  Scapula, L[atin] Shoulder;

scuidlien, a Cloak to put over the Shoulder. Cott[on Vocab].

Scuilla, to shed, or spill. Ar[morick].


Scuiz, weary, tired.

Scuiza, to be weary. Ar[morick].

Scût, a small Piece of Money.

Scyle, a Proof; scyle vàs, good Proof; it. plainly; ken scyle, other, or more ado.

SE

Se, them; ganse, with them.

Seadha, to sit; sit down; sethas, seithva, sittis, did sit.

Seasys, dried, drying. See Seha.

Seban, Soap; Gr[eek] σάπων, Sa.

Seera, a Father.

Segernath, lazy; dull.

Segeris (segyr, & siger, id[em]), empty; void[em]

Seha, to wipe; to be dry, to scour. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Seis, Silk; seizen, a Ribbon. Ar[morick].

 

Seitag, /eventeen,

 

Seith, a Pot; Cott[on Vocab].  it. seven. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Seithas, & seythvez, the sevemth.

 

Seithyn, a Week, ib.

 

Sekerden, Security.

Sel, a Foundation, Cott[on Vocab].  [Lhuyd’s Welsh] sail, id[em]

Selda, a Cellar.

Sell, a Look; Sight; sellet, to look. Ar[morick].

Selliz, salted.

Sely, Arms.

Sempla, Ar[morick]. to slacken.

Senedh, an Assembly; Syuod. Cott[on Vocab].

 

 

 

F4874_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_454c.jpg
(delwedd F4874) (tudalen 454c)

SE

sensys (from sendzha, alias fenze, to hold), held.

Serra, to close; shut up.

Seruic, a Shrub. Cott.

Seth, an Arrow; sethy, to Bet.

Sethek, set down: sethas, did fit; settyas, placed.

Setsans, pressed; earnestly intreated.

Seuadh, a Taylor; seufad, a Patcher; Mender.

Sevi (syvi, id.), Strawberries.

Seuades, a Woman Taylor.

Sevys, flood; sefsons, they flood..

Seuzl, the Heel. Ar.

Sew, ye be; sens, they be.

Seweth, sadly.

Sewillaf, to loose, L. solvere.

Sewyas, followed.

Seygh, dry; pren feigh, a dry Stick; sekh, id.

Seygh, or seugh, f. id. i.e. as, the Cow is gone to seugh, i.e. is gone dry; without Milk.

SG

Sgân, an Elder Tree, skauan, id. C. & A.

Sgâu, light, sgav, id. i.e. not heavy, sgavder, Lightness.

 

Sgenip, incestuous; Cott. sguenip, id.

Sgein, Ir. a Flight.

Sguattia, to tear in Pieces. Lh.

Sgûth, a Shoulder-blade. Lh.

Sguthlien, a Clot, or Hood. Lh.

Shagga (sarthor, id.), a Cormorant, a Shag.

Shanol, a Chanel, a Pipe, a Gutter; A. kanal, & ganhel, Lh. id. as, Ganhel in Carantok Parish, & Canal in St. Issy; as, Canal-Idgy, or Idzhy, i.e. St. Issy Creek.

Shimbla, Hearth, or Fire-place.

Shode. Qu. smoothed Tin-Ore.

SI

Sibuit, a Fir-tree.

Sicer, Pease. Cott.

Sichen, a Chair; a Seat.

Sichor, Drought; Thirst, Cott.

Sidan, Ar. a Linnet.

Siell, a Seal. Ar.

Siger, hollow, full of Holes; tollek, id.

Siglen, a Bog.

Silien, an Eel; Pl. siliou.

Sim, an Ape.

Sindzhy, to hold; dho sindzha, to seize. Lh.

Sinfiat, tenacious, Cott.

Sioas, alas!

Sionge, honourable.
 
Sioul, silent.

Sira, a Father.

Sira,

SE

sensys (from sendzha, alias fenze, to hold), held.

Serra, to close; shut up.

Seruic, a Shrub. Cott[on Vocab].

Seth, an Arrow; sethy, to Bet.

Sethek, set down: sethas, did fit; settyas, placed.

Setsans, pressed; earnestly intreated.

Seuadh, a Taylor; seufad, a Patcher; Mender.

Sevi (syvi, id[em]), Strawberries.

Seuades, a Woman Taylor.

Sevys, flood; sefsons, they flood..

Seuzl, the Heel. Ar[morick].

Sew, ye be; sens, they be.

Seweth, sadly.

Sewillaf, to loose, L[atin] solvere.

Sewyas, followed.

Seygh, dry; pren feigh, a dry Stick; sekh, id[em]

Seygh, or seugh, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). id[em] i.e. as, the Cow is gone to seugh, i.e. is gone dry; without Milk.

SG

Sgân, an Elder Tree, skauan, id[em] C[ornish]. & A[djective].

Sgâu, light, sgav, id[em] i.e. not heavy, sgavder, Lightness.

 

Sgenip, incestuous; Cott[on Vocab].  sguenip, id[em]

Sgein, Ir[ish] a Flight.

Sguattia, to tear in Pieces. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Sgûth, a Shoulder-blade. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Sguthlien, a Clot, or Hood. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Shagga (sarthor, id[em]), a Cormorant, a Shag.

Shanol, a Chanel, a Pipe, a Gutter; A[djective]. kanal, & ganhel, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] id[em] as, Ganhel in Carantok Parish, & Canal in St. Issy; as, Canal-Idgy, or Idzhy, i.e. St. Issy Creek.

Shimbla, Hearth, or Fire-place.

Shode. Qu[aere] (= queried) smoothed Tin-Ore.

SI

Sibuit, a Fir-tree.

Sicer, Pease. Cott[on Vocab].

Sichen, a Chair; a Seat.

Sichor, Drought; Thirst, Cott[on Vocab].

Sidan, Ar[morick]. a Linnet.

Siell, a Seal. Ar[morick].

Siger, hollow, full of Holes; tollek, id[em]

Siglen, a Bog.

Silien, an Eel; Pl[ural] siliou.

Sim, an Ape.

Sindzhy, to hold; dho sindzha, to seize. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Sinfiat, tenacious, Cott[on Vocab].

Sioas, alas!

Sionge, honourable.
 
Sioul, silent.

Sira, a Father.

Sira,

 

 

 

F4875_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_455a.jpg
(delwedd F4875) (tudalen 455a)

SU

Sira-gwydn, a Grand-father.

Sirig, Silk, Gr.
συριχον. Sa.

Sizl, a Straimer; fizla, to strain.

SE

Skarkeas, a Sharik-Fish.

Skat, or skuat, a Buffet, or Blow of the Fist. Lh.

Skath (skaph, id.), a Boat, skath ruz, a Boat with Nets; skath hir, a Long-boat.

Skauan, an Elder-tree, scauorian, id. skaun. Lh.

Skavarnak, a Hare. See Scovern.

 

Skeans, pretty; lepidus. L.

Skelli, Wings.

Skelligrehan, a Bat, Leathern Wings.

Skent, scanty, short.

Skentyll, learned, sleyntyil, id.

Skenys, Sinews.

Skephans, the Lungs. Lh.

Skesy, escape; ny wra skesy, shall not escape.

Skêth, weary.

Skez, a Shadow; scod, Cott. id. und. f. skesy.

Skibia, to brush, scour, or sweep. Lh.

Skibor, a Barn.

Skidal, a little Dish.

Skientoc, wise; Cott. skientik. Lh.

Skinan, a Pin.

Skiran, a Bough; Pl. skirau; scorren, a Branch, or Bough. Lh. Gresen, a Sprig. Ar.


Skith, weary; jaded; spent.

Skival, a Perringer; scudel, id.

Skogan, a Fool.

Skreft (skrividh, id.), Scripture.

Skriga, to screech; na skrig, do thou not screech.

Skrivinas, to scratch, elaw, or rub.

Skuattia, to strike; to break.

Skud, a Shoulder.

Skudel, skydel, a Dish, or Plate. Lh.

Skuerryon, Efquires.

Skul, Qu. towle the Skul, to take in vain, scil. the Name of God.

 

Skul, a Shoal; a Quantity of Fish; a Skul of Pilchards.

Skyhans, Wisdom.

Skylia, scatter thou.

Skylur, a Scholar; Pl. skylurion.

SL

Slavan, dirty; loh-slavan, dirty Pool. Hals.

Sleane, a Conger-fish.

Sleppia, to slip, or stumble; rag dout why dho sleppio, fer fear

SU

Sira-gwydn, a Grand-father.

Sirig, Silk, Gr[eek]
συριχον. Sa.

Sizl, a Straimer; fizla, to strain.

SE

Skarkeas, a Sharik-Fish.

Skat, or skuat, a Buffet, or Blow of the Fist. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skath (skaph, id[em]), a Boat, skath ruz, a Boat with Nets; skath hir, a Long-boat.

Skauan, an Elder-tree, scauorian, id[em] skaun. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skavarnak, a Hare. See Scovern.

 

Skeans, pretty; lepidus. L[atin]

Skelli, Wings.

Skelligrehan, a Bat, Leathern Wings.

Skent, scanty, short.

Skentyll, learned, sleyntyil, id[em]

Skenys, Sinews.

Skephans, the Lungs. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skesy, escape; ny wra skesy, shall not escape.

Skêth, weary.

Skez, a Shadow; scod, Cott[on Vocab].  id[em] und. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). skesy.

Skibia, to brush, scour, or sweep. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skibor, a Barn.

Skidal, a little Dish.

Skientoc, wise; Cott[on Vocab].  skientik. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skinan, a Pin.

Skiran, a Bough; Pl[ural] skirau; scorren, a Branch, or Bough. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] Gresen, a Sprig. Ar[morick].


Skith, weary; jaded; spent.

Skival, a Perringer; scudel, id[em]

Skogan, a Fool.

Skreft (skrividh, id[em]), Scripture.

Skriga, to screech; na skrig, do thou not screech.

Skrivinas, to scratch, elaw, or rub.

Skuattia, to strike; to break.

Skud, a Shoulder.

Skudel, skydel, a Dish, or Plate. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Skuerryon, Efquires.

Skul, Qu[aere] (= queried) towle the Skul, to take in vain, scil. the Name of God.

 

Skul, a Shoal; a Quantity of Fish; a Skul of Pilchards.

Skyhans, Wisdom.

Skylia, scatter thou.

Skylur, a Scholar; Pl[ural] skylurion.

SL

Slavan, dirty; loh-slavan, dirty Pool. Hals.

Sleane, a Conger-fish.

Sleppia, to slip, or stumble; rag dout why dho sleppio, fer fear

 

 

 

F4876_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_455b.jpg
(delwedd F4876) (tudalen 455b)

SL

 

you do slip.

 

Slev, cunning; skillful, und. sleyneth, Skill.

 

Slottere, i.e. dirty, slovenly. Qu.

 

Slumyas, to reproach,

 

SN

 

Snell, to him,

 

Snod, Cott. a Fillet; a Hatband, a Garland. Lh.

 

 

SO

 

Soa, Tallow: Suet. Ar.

 

Sobman, a Chip; sobman vîan, a little Chip.

 

Soch, the Plough-share. Cott.

 

Sofl-jar, W. a Quail. Lh.

 

Sog, f. a Doze; Numbness; Drouziness.

 

Sogal, Rye; bara sogal, Rye-bread. Gw. Lat. lat. Secale.

 

Sogete, a Discovery.

Sol, a Shilling. (Ar. a little Girder), hanter sol, a Six-pence,

 

Soler, a Throne, a high Seat, or Bench, it. a Sun-dial. Lh.

Sols, Money.

Sonas, blessed.

Sonta (souta, id.), to solder. Ar.

Sorca, to charm; bewitch. ib.

Sorchenni, to rave, ib.

Sordys, raised. Pa.

Sorras, angry, jealous; reforras, very angry, sor, id.

Sort, a Hedge-hog.

Sos, thou beest, sota, thou art; soge, be thou.

Sôs, a Friend, or Companion.

Soster, a Sifer. Mod. Corn.

Soth, rise. S.

Souba, to hop, or skip. Ar.

Soubla, to sweeten. Ar.

Souez, Admiration; souzea, to admire. Ar.

Soul, Straw (W. sool, id.), ti soul, a thatched House. ib.

 

Soweth, cursed; yn soweth, accursedly; it. Alas!

 

Sowmens, Salmons.

 

SP

 

Spâl, a Sconce; Amercement; Forfeiture.

 

Sparf, a holy Water; a Sprinkling. Ar,

 

Sparl, a short Cudgel; sparla, to bolt. ib.

 

Sparria, to share.

 

Spas, untill; as long as; whilst that.

 

Spauen môr, Aequor. L. Cott.

 

Spaz, a Gelding; spaza, to geld. Ar.

 

Speal, an Acquaintance. T.T.

 

Specyal, id. intimate; specyal

SL

 

you do slip.

 

Slev, cunning; skillful, und. sleyneth, Skill.

 

Slottere, i.e. dirty, slovenly. Qu[aere] (= queried)

 

Slumyas, to reproach,

 

SN

 

Snell, to him,

 

Snod, Cott[on Vocab].  a Fillet; a Hatband, a Garland. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

 

SO

 

Soa, Tallow: Suet. Ar[morick].

 

Sobman, a Chip; sobman vîan, a little Chip.

 

Soch, the Plough-share. Cott[on Vocab].

 

Sofl-jar, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Quail. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Sog, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). a Doze; Numbness; Drouziness.

 

Sogal, Rye; bara sogal, Rye-bread. Gw[avas MS] Lat. lat. Secale.

 

Sogete, a Discovery.

Sol, a Shilling. (Ar[morick]. a little Girder), hanter sol, a Six-pence,

 

Soler, a Throne, a high Seat, or Bench, it. a Sun-dial. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Sols, Money.

Sonas, blessed.

Sonta (souta, id[em]), to solder. Ar[morick].

Sorca, to charm; bewitch. ib.

Sorchenni, to rave, ib.

Sordys, raised. Pa[rticiple]

Sorras, angry, jealous; reforras, very angry, sor, id[em]

Sort, a Hedge-hog.

Sos, thou beest, sota, thou art; soge, be thou.

Sôs, a Friend, or Companion.

Soster, a Sifer. Mod. Corn.

Soth, rise. S[ubstantive]

Souba, to hop, or skip. Ar[morick].

Soubla, to sweeten. Ar[morick].

Souez, Admiration; souzea, to admire. Ar[morick].

Soul, Straw ([Lhuyd’s Welsh] sool, id[em]), ti soul, a thatched House. ib.

 

Soweth, cursed; yn soweth, accursedly; it. Alas!

 

Sowmens, Salmons.

 

SP

 

Spâl, a Sconce; Amercement; Forfeiture.

 

Sparf, a holy Water; a Sprinkling. Ar,

 

Sparl, a short Cudgel; sparla, to bolt. ib.

 

Sparria, to share.

 

Spas, untill; as long as; whilst that.

 

Spauen môr, Aequor. L[atin] Cott[on Vocab].

 

Spaz, a Gelding; spaza, to geld. Ar[morick].

 

Speal, an Acquaintance. [Tonkin MS.]

 

Specyal, id[em] intimate; specyal

 

 

 

F4877_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_455c.jpg
(delwedd F4877) (tudalen 455c)

SP

 

brâz, very intimate.

Spedye, to succeed; hasten; ta spedye, to speed well.

Speitia, to spite; vex.

Spekkiar, speckled.

Spendys (spengas, id.), spent;

wasted.

Spens, a Buttery, L. Promptuariem.

Speris, Spirit; spyr, id. sprîte, id.

Spern, Thorns; Pl.

 

Spernabyll, stedfast; spernasyll, T.T: id.

 

Spernan, a Thorn; spernan diu, a black Thorn, Lh.

Speur, an Inclosure. Ar.

Spezaden, a Gooseberry. ib.

Spillen, a Pin.

Spiziz, a Ghost; Hobgoblin; Hag.

Splan, clear; bright; excellent; splanna, to shine; splen, id. spladn, illustris. L.

Splander, Brightness.

Splusen, a Pippin; Ar. splufek, a Nursery of. Pippins. ib.

Spong, a Spunge.

Spont, dread; spontus, dreadful, Ar.

Spoue, Cork.

Spoum, scum; spouma, to scum, ib.

Spykes, Spikes; large Nails.

SQ

Squardya, to tear; squardias, be tore.

Squarinek, long-legged. Ar.

Squattia, to pluck, or tear in Pieces. Qu.

Squei, to knock; Pa scoet. Ar.

Squeigea, to cut off; pare, ib.

Squenip, Incest; Uncleanness. Lh.

Squeull, Ar. a Ladder.

Squilfou, Claws. Pl. Ar.

Squyth, weary.

Squytzder, Weariness. 1. T.

ST

Stagen, a standing Pool.

Staquel, the String of the Tongue; und. f. staqual, to clatter, or gnash. Ar.

Stal, a Shop. ib.

Stanconni, to prop; stanconnou, Stays. Ar. id.

Stanc, a Pool; a Pond of standing Water. At. id.

Stanquen, a Valley; a low Place. Ar.

Staoun, the Rosf of the Mouth. ib. See Stefenic.

Starda, to quench. ib.

Start, firm; fast.

Stêan, Tin.

Stefenic,

SP

 

brâz, very intimate.

Spedye, to succeed; hasten; ta spedye, to speed well.

Speitia, to spite; vex.

Spekkiar, speckled.

Spendys (spengas, id[em]), spent;

wasted.

Spens, a Buttery, L[atin] Promptuariem.

Speris, Spirit; spyr, id[em] sprîte, id[em]

Spern, Thorns; Pl[ural]

 

Spernabyll, stedfast; spernasyll, T.T: id[em]

 

Spernan, a Thorn; spernan diu, a black Thorn, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Speur, an Inclosure. Ar[morick].

Spezaden, a Gooseberry. ib.

Spillen, a Pin.

Spiziz, a Ghost; Hobgoblin; Hag.

Splan, clear; bright; excellent; splanna, to shine; splen, id[em] spladn, illustris. L[atin]

Splander, Brightness.

Splusen, a Pippin; Ar[morick]. splufek, a Nursery of. Pippins. ib.

Spong, a Spunge.

Spont, dread; spontus, dreadful, Ar[morick].

Spoue, Cork.

Spoum, scum; spouma, to scum, ib.

Spykes, Spikes; large Nails.

SQ

Squardya, to tear; squardias, be tore.

Squarinek, long-legged. Ar[morick].

Squattia, to pluck, or tear in Pieces. Qu[aere] (= queried)

Squei, to knock; Pa scoet. Ar[morick].

Squeigea, to cut off; pare, ib.

Squenip, Incest; Uncleanness. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Squeull, Ar[morick]. a Ladder.

Squilfou, Claws. Pl[ural] Ar[morick].

Squyth, weary.

Squytzder, Weariness. 1. T.

ST

Stagen, a standing Pool.

Staquel, the String of the Tongue; und. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). staqual, to clatter, or gnash. Ar[morick].

Stal, a Shop. ib.

Stanconni, to prop; stanconnou, Stays. Ar[morick]. id[em]

Stanc, a Pool; a Pond of standing Water. At. id[em]

Stanquen, a Valley; a low Place. Ar[morick].

Staoun, the Rosf of the Mouth. ib. See Stefenic.

Starda, to quench. ib.

Start, firm; fast.

Stêan, Tin.

Stefenic,

 

 

 

F4878_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_456a.jpg
(delwedd F4878) (tudalen 456a)

ST

Stefenic, the Palate of the Mouth.

Stella, every Day; always.

Stemmyn, Qu. to wort out his Stemmyn, i.e. to do his Shure of Work.

Stempel, a slant Beam used in Tin Mines.

Stên, a Milking Pail, also a Water Well.

Stener, stenor, Lh. a Tinner, it. a Water-Wagtail.

 

Stequi, to choak; Ar. See Taga.

 

Steren, a Star; Cott. sterran, & steyr, id. ferran lelki, a Comet; sterran guandre, a Planet. Lh.

Stervys, to catch Cold. See Stevys, id. T.T.

Steva, to find, found; ni steva whans, found no Desire.

Stevel, a Chamber; a Dining-room, Cott. Triclinium. L.

Stevys, to be very cold.

Stich (hule, id.), an Owl. Cott.

Stifak, a Cuttle-fish.

Stigna, to reach, extend; display. Ar.

Stikedn, a Stake, Pl. stukednaw.

Stîl, a Beam of a House.

Stlaf, a Stammerer,

 

Stlapa, to cast, or sling; Ar. id. ind.                                                                           

Stlap, a Stroke, or Blow.

Stlegea, to draw, or drag.

Stoath, stifled.

Stoc, Cott. the Trunk of a Tree.

Stol, a loose Garment, Cott.

Stollof, a Glove; a Handful.

Stollowfet, a Towel, or Napkin.

Stopan, bend thou; stopan wethen, bend the Tree; ind. fi. a Stope.

Storc, Cott. a Stork.

Stouet, to kneel. Ar.

Strail, Tapestry, Mats; strail-lestre, a Mat.

Strath (Scotish), a Dale, or Valley, or Plain, W. a Vein, or Soil of Land; as, Strad Alyn,

Strad Towyn, i.e. a Vein on the River Alyn, or Towyn. H, Lh.

Strecha, to tarry; ni strechaff, l will not tarry.

Streil, a Curry-comb; a Flesh-brush. Cott.

Streing, a Buckle, ib.

Strêk, a Stream; strek brâz, a great Stream, ind. f. Strakes, to go to Strakes.

Stret, Spring-water, Cott.

Strevy, strived.

Strifor, contentious. Cott.

Strihue, sneezing; strihui, to sneez.

Strik, swift; active; lofty; courageous.

ST

Stefenic, the Palate of the Mouth.

Stella, every Day; always.

Stemmyn, Qu[aere] (= queried) to wort out his Stemmyn, i.e. to do his Shure of Work.

Stempel, a slant Beam used in Tin Mines.

Stên, a Milking Pail, also a Water Well.

Stener, stenor, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] a Tinner, it. a Water-Wagtail.

 

Stequi, to choak; Ar[morick]. See Taga.

 

Steren, a Star; Cott[on Vocab].  sterran, & steyr, id[em] ferran lelki, a Comet; sterran guandre, a Planet. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Stervys, to catch Cold. See Stevys, id[em] [Tonkin MS.]

Steva, to find, found; ni steva whans, found no Desire.

Stevel, a Chamber; a Dining-room, Cott[on Vocab].  Triclinium. L[atin]

Stevys, to be very cold.

Stich (hule, id[em]), an Owl. Cott[on Vocab].

Stifak, a Cuttle-fish.

Stigna, to reach, extend; display. Ar[morick].

Stikedn, a Stake, Pl[ural] stukednaw.

Stîl, a Beam of a House.

Stlaf, a Stammerer,

 

Stlapa, to cast, or sling; Ar[morick]. id[em] ind.                                                                           

Stlap, a Stroke, or Blow.

Stlegea, to draw, or drag.

Stoath, stifled.

Stoc, Cott[on Vocab].  the Trunk of a Tree.

Stol, a loose Garment, Cott[on Vocab].

Stollof, a Glove; a Handful.

Stollowfet, a Towel, or Napkin.

Stopan, bend thou; stopan wethen, bend the Tree; ind. fi. a Stope.

Storc, Cott[on Vocab].  a Stork.

Stouet, to kneel. Ar[morick].

Strail, Tapestry, Mats; strail-lestre, a Mat.

Strath (Scotish), a Dale, or Valley, or Plain, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Vein, or Soil of Land; as, Strad Alyn,

Strad Towyn, i.e. a Vein on the River Alyn, or Towyn. H, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Strecha, to tarry; ni strechaff, l will not tarry.

Streil, a Curry-comb; a Flesh-brush. Cott[on Vocab].

Streing, a Buckle, ib.

Strêk, a Stream; strek brâz, a great Stream, ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Strakes, to go to Strakes.

Stret, Spring-water, Cott[on Vocab].

Strevy, strived.

Strifor, contentious. Cott[on Vocab].

Strihue, sneezing; strihui, to sneez.

Strik, swift; active; lofty; courageous.

 

 

 

F4878b_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_456b.jpg
(delwedd F4878b) (tudalen 456b)

ST



Strill, a Drop: strillic, a little Drop. Ar.

Stringua, to cast, or hurl. ib.

Striz, narrow; streight; striza, to bind fast.

Strokolou, Stripes.

Strollat, a File; a Rank. Ar.

Strop, a Thread, or String. Ar. id.

Strouez, Prickles; Thorns, Ar.

Stûan, Qu. He give him a Stûan, i.e. a Blow.

Stut, a Knat, or little Fy; Cott. Ar. a Rudder.

Stynnar, a Pewterer.


SU

Sûas, O strange! sioas, Ar. alas!

Suben, a Kind of Pudding; a Morsel. Lh.


Sudronen, Cott. a Drone.

Suel, he that.

Suellak, a Field-fare; a Bird.

Suidnan, a Draught; Haustus, L.

Suif, Tallow. Cott.

Sul, the Sun; fol, id. Ar. id.

Suler, a Floor, Ar. id.

Sumbul, a Goad.

Sutal, to whistle, Ar. sutellez, whistling,

 

SY

Sybottia, to think; sypposia, f. id.

Sygal, Rye; the Grain Secale. L.

Sygan, Sap; Soaking; Juices; Moisture.

Syl, although.

Syllyas, the Conger-fish. See Silien.

Sylwans, Salvation; sylwys, saved.

Syns, he be; it. I hold.

Synsy, retained; held.

Synt, a Saint; re Synt Gylmyn, by Saint Golman.

Sythyn, a Week; seithyn, id.

Syueth, alas! ab! sywêth, id.

T.

 

“T is changed into D, into Th, and into Nh." Hum. Lh. p.3.

 

N, B, T and D are often used indifferently.

Ta, Good; yn ta, after Good; goodly; it. thou..

Tabarlanc, a Cloth of State; a Canopy. Ar.

Tabm, a Piece, a Morsel. Lh.

Tach, a little Nail; a Nail; tacha, Ar. to nail, or tack together.

Tachen, a spacious Plain, or Piece of Ground; tachen glaz, à

ST



Strill, a Drop: strillic, a little Drop. Ar[morick].

Stringua, to cast, or hurl. ib.

Striz, narrow; streight; striza, to bind fast.

Strokolou, Stripes.

Strollat, a File; a Rank. Ar[morick].

Strop, a Thread, or String. Ar[morick]. id[em]

Strouez, Prickles; Thorns, Ar[morick].

Stûan, Qu[aere] (= queried) He give him a Stûan, i.e. a Blow.

Stut, a Knat, or little Fy; Cott[on Vocab].  Ar[morick]. a Rudder.

Stynnar, a Pewterer.


SU

Sûas, O strange! sioas, Ar[morick]. alas!

Suben, a Kind of Pudding; a Morsel. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]


Sudronen, Cott[on Vocab].  a Drone.

Suel, he that.

Suellak, a Field-fare; a Bird.

Suidnan, a Draught; Haustus, L[atin]

Suif, Tallow. Cott[on Vocab].

Sul, the Sun; fol, id[em] Ar[morick]. id[em]

Suler, a Floor, Ar[morick]. id[em]

Sumbul, a Goad.

Sutal, to whistle, Ar[morick]. sutellez, whistling,

 

SY

Sybottia, to think; sypposia, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). id[em]

Sygal, Rye; the Grain Secale. L[atin]

Sygan, Sap; Soaking; Juices; Moisture.

Syl, although.

Syllyas, the Conger-fish. See Silien.

Sylwans, Salvation; sylwys, saved.

Syns, he be; it. I hold.

Synsy, retained; held.

Synt, a Saint; re Synt Gylmyn, by Saint Golman.

Sythyn, a Week; seithyn, id[em]

Syueth, alas! ab! sywêth, id[em]

T.

 

“T is changed into D, into Th, and into Nh." Hum. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] p.3.

 

N, B, T and D are often used indifferently.

Ta, Good; yn ta, after Good; goodly; it. thou..

Tabarlanc, a Cloth of State; a Canopy. Ar[morick].

Tabm, a Piece, a Morsel. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tach, a little Nail; a Nail; tacha, Ar[morick]. to nail, or tack together.

Tachen, a spacious Plain, or Piece of Ground; tachen glaz, à

 

 

 

F4879_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_456c.jpg
(delwedd F4879) (tudalen 456c)

TA

 

green Place. Ar.

Tadder, Goodness.

Tadvath, a Nurser; Bringer up; talvat, Cott. id.

Taga, to choaK; devour; tagou, id.

Taghir, the Skuttle Bone, or Bone of the Cuttle-fish..

Tahua, a Sea-calf.

Taig, a Club. Ar.

Takkia, to fix; to drive; or thrust in. Lh.

Taill, a Tax; tailla, to impose. Ar.


Tair, three; fem. g, tre, m. Lh.

Tairnant, Ointment, Cott. Soap.

Takkys, fastened to; ind. f. to have the Tack; i.e. not to be able to move.

Taklolaz, a Creature; taklolaz gwayans, a moving Creature, B[ochart].

Taklou, Creature; Thing; as, taklou minniz, small Things, ind. f. Tackle; as, good Tackle;

i.e. good Things; fit Instruments for the Business; & è contra, bad Tackle, viz. unfit, &c.

Tal, high, tall, a Forehead; W. a Region; R. & W. a Beginning; und. talar, a Headland, it. a Seal, as, tal-gellth, Sigillum; Cellarium, Lh.

Talch, Bran.

Taleden (talguen, id.), Ar. à Fillet.

Talhiar, a broad Plate, or Dish; Lanx. L.

Talien, a Brow; a Forehead-cloth; f. koruadh, id.

Tallasqua, to be idle; Ar. See Talsoch.

Talsokh, stupid; talsoch, Lh.

Tallok, a Roach-fish.

Talm, a Clap of Thunder; Ar, tarzcurun, id.

Talsoch, Cott. a Dunce; Blockhead.

Talvat, a Nourisher.

Talvega, to reward. I.K.

Talvez, able; bôz talvez, to be able.

Tam, Piece (tabm, id.), at.

Tamal, to rebuke. Art.

Taman, upright; that.

Tam, or Tamny, Names of Rivers, as the Greek potamo- , und. f. Tam-mawr, or Tamar, scil. the great River, the largest in Cornwall.

Tamouez, a Sieve A.

Tan (odditan, & tanodd, id.), beneath; tanou, under me.

Tan, Fire.

Tan-llwyth, a Bon-fire; Ar. tantez, tan, id.

Tantât,

TA

 

green Place. Ar[morick].

Tadder, Goodness.

Tadvath, a Nurser; Bringer up; talvat, Cott[on Vocab].  id[em]

Taga, to choaK; devour; tagou, id[em]

Taghir, the Skuttle Bone, or Bone of the Cuttle-fish..

Tahua, a Sea-calf.

Taig, a Club. Ar[morick].

Takkia, to fix; to drive; or thrust in. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Taill, a Tax; tailla, to impose. Ar[morick].


Tair, three; fem. g, tre, m. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tairnant, Ointment, Cott[on Vocab].  Soap.

Takkys, fastened to; ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). to have the Tack; i.e. not to be able to move.

Taklolaz, a Creature; taklolaz gwayans, a moving Creature, B[ochart].

Taklou, Creature; Thing; as, taklou minniz, small Things, ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Tackle; as, good Tackle;

i.e. good Things; fit Instruments for the Business; & è contra, bad Tackle, viz. unfit, &c.

Tal, high, tall, a Forehead; [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Region; R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] & [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Beginning; und. talar, a Headland, it. a Seal, as, tal-gellth, Sigillum; Cellarium, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Talch, Bran.

Taleden (talguen, id[em]), Ar[morick]. à Fillet.

Talhiar, a broad Plate, or Dish; Lanx. L[atin]

Talien, a Brow; a Forehead-cloth; f[orfitan] (= perhaps). koruadh, id[em]

Tallasqua, to be idle; Ar[morick]. See Talsoch.

Talsokh, stupid; talsoch, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tallok, a Roach-fish.

Talm, a Clap of Thunder; Ar, tarzcurun, id[em]

Talsoch, Cott[on Vocab].  a Dunce; Blockhead.

Talvat, a Nourisher.

Talvega, to reward. I.K.

Talvez, able; bôz talvez, to be able.

Tam, Piece (tabm, id[em]), at.

Tamal, to rebuke. Art.

Taman, upright; that.

Tam, or Tamny, Names of Rivers, as the Greek potamo- , und. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Tam-mawr, or Tamar, scil. the great River, the largest in Cornwall.

Tamouez, a Sieve A[djective].

Tan (odditan, & tanodd, id[em]), beneath; tanou, under me.

Tan, Fire.

Tan-llwyth, a Bon-fire; Ar[morick]. tantez, tan, id[em]

Tantât,

 

 

 

F4880_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_457a.jpg
(delwedd F4880) (tudalen 457a)

TA

Tanau, thin; slender; small, lean.

Tanauder, Thinness.

Tantat St. Jan, Midsummer Bonfires; fc. St. John’s Fires; tantat, good, or holy Fires.

Tanter, a Wooer, tymarrhar, id.

Taran, Thunder, tredna, id.

Tardar, an Augur; a Gimblet; und.

Tardha, to bore, prick, sting, or nettle, Lh.

Tardhak, thirteen, trethak, id.

Tarfin, a Beundary.

Tarian, a Buckler.

Tarneidzha, Lh. tarneudzha, to swim over.

Tarneuhon, the Loin; Hanch, or Flank.

Tarnutuan, a Phantasm, Cott. a Whim, a Chimera. Lh.

Tarthas, gushed forth.

Tarw, a Bull, Lh. taro.

Tarza, to prick; stir. Ar.

Tarzas, to burst. V. Neut.

Tarzell, a Nook, or Corner. Ar.

Taferghys, the Resurrection.


Tatinus, contentious. Ar.

Tâu, hold your Tongue; be silent.

Tavantec, poor; tavanteguez, Poverty. Ar.

Tavarchen, a Turf. Ar.

Tavargn, holsteri, id. a Tavern, an Alehouse.

Tavaz, a Tongue; tavazek, talkative; it. a Token; Pl. tavazou.

Taul, a Blow; taulen, a Table, Ar.

Tavolen, a Dock; Cott. Dilla. L.

Tavot, Cott. the Tongue.

Taw (Cott. Cereus, L.), Waxen.

Taz (tad, id.), Father; taz guidn, a Grandfather.

TE

Te, thou.

Teak (teg, pro têk, id.), fair; good; und. tekter, Beauty.

Teaut, Tongue. Ar.


Tear, rude, ib.

Tebel, wicked.

Tebri, to itch; ma dorn a tebre, my Hand itches.

Techet, to fly. Ar.

Tedha, to melt; thaw; dissolve.

Tedna, to lcad; convey; draw; strain; wring, or bind. Lh.

Tced, a Tide; trig, id.

Teen, a Man; dien, id. for deen, quis. pro dên, id.

Teffa, should; teffe, might come.

Teffen (en teffen), awake.

Tefighia, to tire; tevîgia, id.

Têg, pleasant; Lh. honest; fair.

TA

Tanau, thin; slender; small, lean.

Tanauder, Thinness.

Tantat St. Jan, Midsummer Bonfires; fc. St. John’s Fires; tantat, good, or holy Fires.

Tanter, a Wooer, tymarrhar, id[em]

Taran, Thunder, tredna, id[em]

Tardar, an Augur; a Gimblet; und.

Tardha, to bore, prick, sting, or nettle, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tardhak, thirteen, trethak, id[em]

Tarfin, a Beundary.

Tarian, a Buckler.

Tarneidzha, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] tarneudzha, to swim over.

Tarneuhon, the Loin; Hanch, or Flank.

Tarnutuan, a Phantasm, Cott[on Vocab].  a Whim, a Chimera. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tarthas, gushed forth.

Tarw, a Bull, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] taro.

Tarza, to prick; stir. Ar[morick].

Tarzas, to burst. V[erb] Neut.

Tarzell, a Nook, or Corner. Ar[morick].

Taferghys, the Resurrection.


Tatinus, contentious. Ar[morick].

Tâu, hold your Tongue; be silent.

Tavantec, poor; tavanteguez, Poverty. Ar[morick].

Tavarchen, a Turf. Ar[morick].

Tavargn, holsteri, id[em] a Tavern, an Alehouse.

Tavaz, a Tongue; tavazek, talkative; it. a Token; Pl[ural] tavazou.

Taul, a Blow; taulen, a Table, Ar[morick].

Tavolen, a Dock; Cott[on Vocab].  Dilla. L[atin]

Tavot, Cott[on Vocab].  the Tongue.

Taw (Cott[on Vocab].  Cereus, L[atin]), Waxen.

Taz (tad, id[em]), Father; taz guidn, a Grandfather.

TE

Te, thou.

Teak (teg, pro têk, id[em]), fair; good; und. tekter, Beauty.

Teaut, Tongue. Ar[morick].


Tear, rude, ib.

Tebel, wicked.

Tebri, to itch; ma dorn a tebre, my Hand itches.

Techet, to fly. Ar[morick].

Tedha, to melt; thaw; dissolve.

Tedna, to lcad; convey; draw; strain; wring, or bind. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tced, a Tide; trig, id[em]

Teen, a Man; dien, id[em] for deen, quis. pro dên, id[em]

Teffa, should; teffe, might come.

Teffen (en teffen), awake.

Tefighia, to tire; tevîgia, id[em]

Têg, pleasant; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] honest; fair.

 

 

 

F4881_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_457b.jpg
(delwedd F4881) (tudalen 457b)

TE

Tegauel, a Calm, fair Weather.

Teghez, cheated.

Tehen, a Firebrand; it. to light, kindle, or set Fire to, tewyn, id.

Tei, to thatch, or cover with Straw, Ar. C. tey, id.

Teil, Dung, Ordure.

Teill, a Raspberry, Ar.

Teirgueth, thrice. Lh.

Teithioc, a Bond Servant, Male or Female.

Teken, a little while; rag teken, for a while.

Tekter, Beauty, Comeliness.


Telein, a Harp.

Teleinior, a Harper.

Telhar, a Palace, Palatium; L. telhar marhaz, a Market-place. Lh.

Tellou, Land-taxes, Ar.

Tellys, holed.

Temigou, Bits; Fragments; Pl. of temig, a Bit; qua. From tam; demigou, id. Lh.

Temptys, tempted.

Tena, to suck. Lh.

Tene, sucking, denys, sucked.

Tenewen, a Side of the Body, tyrnenuan, id.

Tenn, rude, rustic. Ar.

Tensa, to chide; scold. ib.

Têr, a Field; a Manor; quas. Terra; L.

Tera, was; dera, & thera, id.

Terebah, until; as far as.

Termen, a Time, thermina, id. Pl. termin;
un termen ma, hoc Vice; Lh. pubtermin, all
Times, enmên, after that. Lh.

Tern, an Oven; a Furnace.

Ternewan, the Side; terneuan an auan, the Bank of a River.

Ternewen. Sec Tenewyn.

Ternôs, the Day following.

Terri-andzheth, Dawn, or Break of Day.

Terry, to break, cut, saw, or rend; torras, & dorras, broke; trehez, cut.

Tês, Heat, Cott. R. id.

Tescaoua, to glean, Ar.

Tesky, to teach.

Tempell, a Temple, Pl. templys.

Tethan, an Udder; also a little Teat.

Tetholl, Day; all Day, pubtetholl, every Day.

Têu, fat; thick; Ar. teo, id. brâz, id.

Teua, Home, môz teua, to go Home, it, at last; quas. à deweth.

Teva, to grow; increase.

Teual, dark; brown; Pl. tulgu.

Tevas, merciful.


TE

Tegauel, a Calm, fair Weather.

Teghez, cheated.

Tehen, a Firebrand; it. to light, kindle, or set Fire to, tewyn, id[em]

Tei, to thatch, or cover with Straw, Ar[morick]. C[ornish]. tey, id[em]

Teil, Dung, Ordure.

Teill, a Raspberry, Ar[morick].

Teirgueth, thrice. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Teithioc, a Bond Servant, Male or Female.

Teken, a little while; rag teken, for a while.

Tekter, Beauty, Comeliness.


Telein, a Harp.

Teleinior, a Harper.

Telhar, a Palace, Palatium; L[atin] telhar marhaz, a Market-place. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tellou, Land-taxes, Ar[morick].

Tellys, holed.

Temigou, Bits; Fragments; Pl[ural] of temig, a Bit; qua. From tam; demigou, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Temptys, tempted.

Tena, to suck. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tene, sucking, denys, sucked.

Tenewen, a Side of the Body, tyrnenuan, id[em]

Tenn, rude, rustic. Ar[morick].

Tensa, to chide; scold. ib.

Têr, a Field; a Manor; quas. Terra; L[atin]

Tera, was; dera, & thera, id[em]

Terebah, until; as far as.

Termen, a Time, thermina, id[em] Pl[ural] termin;
un termen ma, hoc Vice; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] pubtermin, all
Times, enmên, after that. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tern, an Oven; a Furnace.

Ternewan, the Side; terneuan an auan, the Bank of a River.

Ternewen. Sec Tenewyn.

Ternôs, the Day following.

Terri-andzheth, Dawn, or Break of Day.

Terry, to break, cut, saw, or rend; torras, & dorras, broke; trehez, cut.

Tês, Heat, Cott[on Vocab].  R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] id[em]

Tescaoua, to glean, Ar[morick].

Tesky, to teach.

Tempell, a Temple, Pl[ural] templys.

Tethan, an Udder; also a little Teat.

Tetholl, Day; all Day, pubtetholl, every Day.

Têu, fat; thick; Ar[morick]. teo, id[em] brâz, id[em]

Teua, Home, môz teua, to go Home, it, at last; quas. à deweth.

Teva, to grow; increase.

Teual, dark; brown; Pl[ural] tulgu.

Tevas, merciful.


 

 

 

F4882_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_457c.jpg
(delwedd F4882) (tudalen 457c)

TE

Teuder, Thickness, Ar. tevahat, id.

Teuel, to be silent.

Tevenes, sent, damenys, id.

Teuth, a Nation; Ir. tuath, id.

Teuzi, to melt, Ar.

Tewlas, cast; decreed, designed, dewlys, id.

Tewlel (tyulel, id.), to cast.

Teyrn, a Prince, R.

Teys, Thatch, chy teyz, a thatched House, Ar. Toen, und toer, a Thatcher.

Tez (tiz, id. Pl. f. à den), Men.

Tezan, a Cake.

TH

Tha, thy, da, id. thy, the, dhy, id.

Thadder, Goodness.

Thagan, to us, thagan fawga, to save us.

Thâl (for tal, a Forehead); rum thal, by my Forehead.

Tharnou, Pieces, ol the tharnou, all to Pieces.

Thâs (tâz, tâd, id.), a Father.

Thât, I shall, or do go, à theth.

Thavaz, a Token, cabm thavaz, a Rainbow, i.e. a crooked Token.

The, to; from; thethe, to them.

The (athe, id.), comes, V, thês, do you come, deez, ind, f. come thou.

Thecsyngh, ye carried, à thegis.

Thefregh, Arms.

Thegis, to bear, or carry, thek, id.

Thegough, bear ye.

Thehes, at length. Ad.

Thelle, was; might, or could be; delle, id.

Thelhar (thellurgh, id.), Bach; warthellurgh, backward.

Then, this.

Thens, they were.

Theravas. See Derevas.

Therevel, to raise; repair, rebuild.

Thermaz, dearly; beloved.

These, were, these sethek, were set down.

Theskerny, to grin.

Thesky (disky, tisky, id.) See Tesky.

Thesympys, immediately.

Theth, went; theves, they went; thethons, id. came; à toz, vel doz, to come. or go.

Thethoras, to rise; ef a thethoras, he rose.

Thethoryans, the Resurrection.

Theveth, a Curse.

Theugh, you; to you; thewna, they; themselves

Thevyth,

TE

Teuder, Thickness, Ar[morick]. tevahat, id[em]

Teuel, to be silent.

Tevenes, sent, damenys, id[em]

Teuth, a Nation; Ir[ish] tuath, id[em]

Teuzi, to melt, Ar[morick].

Tewlas, cast; decreed, designed, dewlys, id[em]

Tewlel (tyulel, id[em]), to cast.

Teyrn, a Prince, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Teys, Thatch, chy teyz, a thatched House, Ar[morick]. Toen, und toer, a Thatcher.

Tez (tiz, id[em] Pl[ural] f[orfitan] (= perhaps). à den), Men.

Tezan, a Cake.

TH

Tha, thy, da, id[em] thy, the, dhy, id[em]

Thadder, Goodness.

Thagan, to us, thagan fawga, to save us.

Thâl (for tal, a Forehead); rum thal, by my Forehead.

Tharnou, Pieces, ol the tharnou, all to Pieces.

Thâs (tâz, tâd, id[em]), a Father.

Thât, I shall, or do go, à theth.

Thavaz, a Token, cabm thavaz, a Rainbow, i.e. a crooked Token.

The, to; from; thethe, to them.

The (athe, id[em]), comes, V, thês, do you come, deez, ind, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). come thou.

Thecsyngh, ye carried, à thegis.

Thefregh, Arms.

Thegis, to bear, or carry, thek, id[em]

Thegough, bear ye.

Thehes, at length. Ad[verb].

Thelle, was; might, or could be; delle, id[em]

Thelhar (thellurgh, id[em]), Bach; warthellurgh, backward.

Then, this.

Thens, they were.

Theravas. See Derevas.

Therevel, to raise; repair, rebuild.

Thermaz, dearly; beloved.

These, were, these sethek, were set down.

Theskerny, to grin.

Thesky (disky, tisky, id[em]) See Tesky.

Thesympys, immediately.

Theth, went; theves, they went; thethons, id[em] came; à toz, vel doz, to come. or go.

Thethoras, to rise; ef a thethoras, he rose.

Thethoryans, the Resurrection.

Theveth, a Curse.

Theugh, you; to you; thewna, they; themselves

Thevyth,

 

 

 

F4883_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_458a.jpg
(delwedd F4883) (tudalen 458a)

H

Thevyth, take Care; qua, à theveth, a Curse.

Thew, a Side; Pl. thewen, it. is; y thew, it is.

Thew, Dew; two, dho thevr, to threaten.

Theweth, End, Death, Deweth, ide

Thewhans (tewans, id.), fast; per thewhans, very fast; i.e. fecure.

Thewleff, Hands; viz, two Hands.

Thewlyn, Knees; dowlyn, id.

Thewlys, Pains; it. Choice.

Thillas, Cloaths, dillas, id.

Thîs, a Servant; ou thîs, my Servant; Qua. tez, or tiz, it. at all.

Thistiplys, Disciples.

Thistrewy, to destroy.

Tho, him; it. (pro dho), to; as, thotho, to him; war tho, on him.

Tho, am, V. as, tho ve, I am.

Thoke, carried; taken; à thegis, or thek.

Tholle, deceived; to deceive.

Thom, I am; thom kimerez, I am taken.

Thons, they; often suffixed in the End of Verbs, to shew the third Person Plural; it, they come.

Thorians, the East; viz. Sun’s Rise; thuyran, id.

Thort, from.

Thoutyth, carest; ny thowtyth Du, Carest thou not for God?

Thragta (thrayta, T.T. id.), to betray.

Thraytor (traytoar, id.), a Traitor; thraytorou.

Thrig, the Tide of the Sea.

Throppys, dropped.

Thugsyons, they thought.

Thum, my; to my; thum lavarou, my Words.

Thuthy, to her, or him.

Thy, to his; thys, to thee; to her.

Thyasseth, stedfast; settled.

Thyatye, to dispose.

Thyfar, a Bargain.

Thyghou, right, leffe thyghou, the Right-band.

Thyguethys, shaved, tryfyvethas. id.

Thym, to us, thymmo, to or for me.

Thynny, we; us.

Thytsyas, provided. Pa.

 

Thyvas, should.

Thyveth, dismal.

TI

Ti, a House, Pl. ties, Ar. id. Ir. eagh, id.

H

Thevyth, take Care; qua, à theveth, a Curse.

Thew, a Side; Pl[ural] thewen, it. is; y thew, it is.

Thew, Dew; two, dho thevr, to threaten.

Theweth, End, Death, Deweth, ide

Thewhans (tewans, id[em]), fast; per thewhans, very fast; i.e. fecure.

Thewleff, Hands; viz, two Hands.

Thewlyn, Knees; dowlyn, id[em]

Thewlys, Pains; it. Choice.

Thillas, Cloaths, dillas, id[em]

Thîs, a Servant; ou thîs, my Servant; Qua. tez, or tiz, it. at all.

Thistiplys, Disciples.

Thistrewy, to destroy.

Tho, him; it. (pro dho), to; as, thotho, to him; war tho, on him.

Tho, am, V[erb] as, tho ve, I am.

Thoke, carried; taken; à thegis, or thek.

Tholle, deceived; to deceive.

Thom, I am; thom kimerez, I am taken.

Thons, they; often suffixed in the End of Verbs, to shew the third Person Plural; it, they come.

Thorians, the East; viz. Sun’s Rise; thuyran, id[em]

Thort, from.

Thoutyth, carest; ny thowtyth Du, Carest thou not for God?

Thragta (thrayta, [Tonkin MS.] id[em]), to betray.

Thraytor (traytoar, id[em]), a Traitor; thraytorou.

Thrig, the Tide of the Sea.

Throppys, dropped.

Thugsyons, they thought.

Thum, my; to my; thum lavarou, my Words.

Thuthy, to her, or him.

Thy, to his; thys, to thee; to her.

Thyasseth, stedfast; settled.

Thyatye, to dispose.

Thyfar, a Bargain.

Thyghou, right, leffe thyghou, the Right-band.

Thyguethys, shaved, tryfyvethas. id[em]

Thym, to us, thymmo, to or for me.

Thynny, we; us.

Thytsyas, provided. Pa[rticiple]

 

Thyvas, should.

Thyveth, dismal.

TI

Ti, a House, Pl[ural] ties, Ar[morick]. id[em] Ir[ish] eagh, id[em]

 

 

 

F4884_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_458b.jpg
(delwedd F4884) (tudalen 458b)

TI

Tiwarnal, a House upon the Moor; scil. ti war an hâl. N. B[ochart]. Four Words put together, to make a Name expressive of the Situation.

Tiah, to swear, ind. toan, or tyan, an Oath, Ar. touet.
to swear.

Tiak, a Farmer, a Housholder; Master of a Family; Ar. tiek, id.

Tidi, a Dug, a Breast; a Nipple; Lh. W. diden, têth.


Tigan, a large Sack; a Wallet.

Tign, Scurf. Ar.

Tikkideu, a Butterfly, gloindiu, id.

Tîm, Thyme.

Timat, Swift. Ar.

Tin (dyn, id. & tyn), sharp; terrible; severe; ?? Gr.

Tinel, a Tent. Ar.

Tir (tyr, id.), Land; Pl. tiriou, & terros.

Tir-devrak, a Moor, or Marsh.

Tisky, teaching; Learning; disky, & thesky, id.

Tist, a Witness. Cott.

Tithe, thou also.

Tithia, to hiss.

Tivia, to grow. See Teva.

Tiwulgou, Cott. Darkness.

Tîz, Men; tuz, duz, tez, id. a People; a Tribe, or Family; tyd, A. id.

Tizout, to reach; attain to. Ar.

Tiz-rum, Romans; Men of

Rome.

TO

To, than, T.T. Qu. it. a Roof. Cott.

Toan, an Oath.

Toas, Poste, Ar. toasez, a kneading Trough, ind. f. to tôas, i.e. shake the wet Tin to and
fro, to cleanse it of the Earth.

Toc, a Hat; a Cap; a Bonnet. Ar.

Todn, Ley-ground; Land on a

Downs.

Toim, hot; tom, id.

Tokko, he may bring; mai tokko, that be may bring; f. à degy.

Tollgarrik, the holed Rock.


Toll, a Hole, tell, id. tolvên, a holed Stone; toll y gwint, a Vent-hole.

Toll-carn, the holed Heaps of Rocks.

Tollek, hollow.

Tollkorn, a Trumpet; clarion, a Crozier, Lh.

Tollur, a Man that inspects and superintends Tin-bounds; so called s. because Bounds are ter-

TI

Tiwarnal, a House upon the Moor; scil. ti war an hâl. N. B[ochart]. Four Words put together, to make a Name expressive of the Situation.

Tiah, to swear, ind. toan, or tyan, an Oath, Ar[morick]. touet.
to swear.

Tiak, a Farmer, a Housholder; Master of a Family; Ar[morick]. tiek, id[em]

Tidi, a Dug, a Breast; a Nipple; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] [Lhuyd’s Welsh] diden, têth.


Tigan, a large Sack; a Wallet.

Tign, Scurf. Ar[morick].

Tikkideu, a Butterfly, gloindiu, id[em]

Tîm, Thyme.

Timat, Swift. Ar[morick].

Tin (dyn, id[em] & tyn), sharp; terrible; severe; ?? Gr[eek]

Tinel, a Tent. Ar[morick].

Tir (tyr, id[em]), Land; Pl[ural] tiriou, & terros.

Tir-devrak, a Moor, or Marsh.

Tisky, teaching; Learning; disky, & thesky, id[em]

Tist, a Witness. Cott[on Vocab].

Tithe, thou also.

Tithia, to hiss.

Tivia, to grow. See Teva.

Tiwulgou, Cott[on Vocab].  Darkness.

Tîz, Men; tuz, duz, tez, id[em] a People; a Tribe, or Family; tyd, A[djective]. id[em]

Tizout, to reach; attain to. Ar[morick].

Tiz-rum, Romans; Men of

Rome.

TO

To, than, [Tonkin MS.] Qu[aere] (= queried) it. a Roof. Cott[on Vocab].

Toan, an Oath.

Toas, Poste, Ar[morick]. toasez, a kneading Trough, ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). to tôas, i.e. shake the wet Tin to and
fro, to cleanse it of the Earth.

Toc, a Hat; a Cap; a Bonnet. Ar[morick].

Todn, Ley-ground; Land on a

Downs.

Toim, hot; tom, id[em]

Tokko, he may bring; mai tokko, that be may bring; f[orfitan] (= perhaps). à degy.

Tollgarrik, the holed Rock.


Toll, a Hole, tell, id[em] tolvên, a holed Stone; toll y gwint, a Vent-hole.

Toll-carn, the holed Heaps of Rocks.

Tollek, hollow.

Tollkorn, a Trumpet; clarion, a Crozier, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tollur, a Man that inspects and superintends Tin-bounds; so called s. because Bounds are ter-

 

 

 

F4885_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_458c.jpg
(delwedd F4885) (tudalen 458c)

TO

 

minated by Holes cut in the Earth, which must be renewed and visited once in a Year, or because he receives the Tolls, or Dues, of the Lord of the Soil.

Tolva, a Custom House.

Tombder, Heat, Pl. tummasou, tom, id.

Tomals, Quantity; great Heaps of any Thing. Lh.

Tôn (tûn, id.), to bear, porto, L. it, a Billow; a great Wave.

Tonek, a Flock, or Herd.

Tonen, the Rind, or Paring of Fruit, or Plant. Ar.

Tonnel, a Tub; any great Vessel. Cott. tonwel, a Barrel.

Tons, they come.

Tor, a Tower, or high Place; as, Helmantor, Rou-tor; Tor-crobm; it. the Belly (Ar. tur, id.), Pl. torr.

Torandorn, the Palm of the Hand.

Torch, a Hog, towrch, Ar. lr. torc, a Boar, f. a wild Boar; à tor.

Torchat, a Bundle, Ar. torcha bleo, a Lock of Hair.

Torgocc, Ar. a Dwarf.

Torh, a Loaf, torth, id. torz, Ar,

Torkhan, a Fire; Hatred; Envy. Lh.

Torlan, Bank of a River.

Tornad, a Breach.

Torneuan, the Sea Shore; the Bank of a River.

Tôs, to come, me tôz, I come; dôz, id.

Tofoanna, to provoke, or vex.

Tost, near. Ar.

Touçec, Ar. a Toad.

Toula, to cast; to pour; toula emeas, pour out.

Toun, an Oath, Lh.

Tourni, Noise. Ar.

Touse, a Noise; a Disturbance; as, What’s the Touse there? Qu.

Touzier, a Table-cloth. Ar.

Towan, an Otter.

Towl, some; away; Qu. a Fall.

Towne, deep; maga towne, very deep.

Towyll (dowyll, id), a Tool; a working Instrument.

Towyn (tuyn, id.), a Turfy Down; ind. portowyn, & towyns, Hillocks of Turf, W.

in Dav. Gleba; Cespes; L. Belg. Duyn est Tumulus arenarius, five Collis fabulosus

objectus Oceano — and so are the Towyns in Cornwall. See Lye’s Junius in Voce DOWNES.

Traeth

TO

 

minated by Holes cut in the Earth, which must be renewed and visited once in a Year, or because he receives the Tolls, or Dues, of the Lord of the Soil.

Tolva, a Custom House.

Tombder, Heat, Pl[ural] tummasou, tom, id[em]

Tomals, Quantity; great Heaps of any Thing. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tôn (tûn, id[em]), to bear, porto, L[atin] it, a Billow; a great Wave.

Tonek, a Flock, or Herd.

Tonen, the Rind, or Paring of Fruit, or Plant. Ar[morick].

Tonnel, a Tub; any great Vessel. Cott[on Vocab].  tonwel, a Barrel.

Tons, they come.

Tor, a Tower, or high Place; as, Helmantor, Rou-tor; Tor-crobm; it. the Belly (Ar[morick]. tur, id[em]), Pl[ural] torr.

Torandorn, the Palm of the Hand.

Torch, a Hog, towrch, Ar[morick]. lr. torc, a Boar, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). a wild Boar; à tor.

Torchat, a Bundle, Ar[morick]. torcha bleo, a Lock of Hair.

Torgocc, Ar[morick]. a Dwarf.

Torh, a Loaf, torth, id[em] torz, Ar,

Torkhan, a Fire; Hatred; Envy. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Torlan, Bank of a River.

Tornad, a Breach.

Torneuan, the Sea Shore; the Bank of a River.

Tôs, to come, me tôz, I come; dôz, id[em]

Tofoanna, to provoke, or vex.

Tost, near. Ar[morick].

Touçec, Ar[morick]. a Toad.

Toula, to cast; to pour; toula emeas, pour out.

Toun, an Oath, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tourni, Noise. Ar[morick].

Touse, a Noise; a Disturbance; as, What’s the Touse there? Qu[aere] (= queried)

Touzier, a Table-cloth. Ar[morick].

Towan, an Otter.

Towl, some; away; Qu[aere] (= queried) a Fall.

Towne, deep; maga towne, very deep.

Towyll (dowyll, id), a Tool; a working Instrument.

Towyn (tuyn, id[em]), a Turfy Down; ind. portowyn, & towyns, Hillocks of Turf, [Lhuyd’s Welsh]

in Dav[ies’s Dictionary]. Gleba; Cespes; L[atin] Belg. Duyn est Tumulus arenarius, five Collis fabulosus

objectus Oceano — and so are the Towyns in Cornwall. See Lye’s Junius in Voce DOWNES[ubstantive]

Traeth

 

 

 

F4886_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_459a.jpg
(delwedd F4886) (tudalen 459a)

 

TR

Traeth (Tractus, viz. Marititimus), a Sea-shore, trai, Ir. id.

Trafferth, a Bustle; a Noise.

Trahaue, proud.

Trahezi-mean, Stone-cutters.

Trailia, to turn; traillia an ber, to turn the Spit; treyl, id.

Trangiak, a Dream, Exstasy, Delirium; a Difficulty.

Traoue, a Valley; Ar. traoun, low, id.

Travethak, & trauedhak, lamentable; sad.

Traûst, a Bcam.

Trauythes, thin, rare, excellent. Lh.

Tre (id. sonat ac L. Trans), as, tremenez, to traverse; transgress.

Tre, that; as, trevedna dama, r'hei, that my Mother will give.

Tre, a Town; trev, id. a Walled Town, or City. Lh.

Treage, the Muscle-fish.

Trêas, Gravel; Pebble; coarse Sand. Lh.

Trebath, a Trivet, or Brand-iron. Lh.

Trebe, until.

Trebez, a Trivet. Ar.

Trech, Cott. Fruit; a Trunk, or Stem of a Tree; a Blockhead. Lh.

Trechi, to surpass. At.

Tredhek, Thirteen.

Tredna, Thunder; trenna, id.

Tredzha, the third.

Tref, Lands annexed to a House.

Treffia, to spit on, und. trifiaz, spitting.

Trefraint, a Borough, or Corporation, qua. trefranc, a free Borough.

Trege, to dwell; tregis, & dregas, pa. dho trega, id.

Tregva, a Dwelling; alias trega, as, tregavara, the Bread Town; tregaminion, treganebris.

Trehar, a Taylor; a Cutter out.

Trehe (try, trybo, id.), ar far as; until.

Trehi, to cut; chop; ind. troher, a Coulter; trehys, cut; treheys, to cut.

Trei, three.

Trein, the Nose. Catt.

Treiz, Ar. a Passage; a Strait in the Sea (und. treiza, to pass), it. a Town of Corn.

Trekh, the Trunk of a Tree; treugen, id. Ar.

Trem (or threm, W.), the Sight.

Tremen, a Passage; tremenvan, id. Are

Tremengue, a Ladder. Ar.

 

TR

Traeth (Tractus, viz. Marititimus), a Sea-shore, trai, Ir[ish] id[em]

Trafferth, a Bustle; a Noise.

Trahaue, proud.

Trahezi-mean, Stone-cutters.

Trailia, to turn; traillia an ber, to turn the Spit; treyl, id[em]

Trangiak, a Dream, Exstasy, Delirium; a Difficulty.

Traoue, a Valley; Ar[morick]. traoun, low, id[em]

Travethak, & trauedhak, lamentable; sad.

Traûst, a Bcam.

Trauythes, thin, rare, excellent. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tre (id[em] sonat ac L[atin] Trans), as, tremenez, to traverse; transgress.

Tre, that; as, trevedna dama, r'hei, that my Mother will give.

Tre, a Town; trev, id[em] a Walled Town, or City. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Treage, the Muscle-fish.

Trêas, Gravel; Pebble; coarse Sand. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Trebath, a Trivet, or Brand-iron. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Trebe, until.

Trebez, a Trivet. Ar[morick].

Trech, Cott[on Vocab].  Fruit; a Trunk, or Stem of a Tree; a Blockhead. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Trechi, to surpass. At.

Tredhek, Thirteen.

Tredna, Thunder; trenna, id[em]

Tredzha, the third.

Tref, Lands annexed to a House.

Treffia, to spit on, und. trifiaz, spitting.

Trefraint, a Borough, or Corporation, qua. trefranc, a free Borough.

Trege, to dwell; tregis, & dregas, pa. dho trega, id[em]

Tregva, a Dwelling; alias trega, as, tregavara, the Bread Town; tregaminion, treganebris.

Trehar, a Taylor; a Cutter out.

Trehe (try, trybo, id[em]), ar far as; until.

Trehi, to cut; chop; ind. troher, a Coulter; trehys, cut; treheys, to cut.

Trei, three.

Trein, the Nose. Catt.

Treiz, Ar[morick]. a Passage; a Strait in the Sea (und. treiza, to pass), it. a Town of Corn.

Trekh, the Trunk of a Tree; treugen, id[em] Ar[morick].

Trem (or threm, [Lhuyd’s Welsh]), the Sight.

Tremen, a Passage; tremenvan, id[em] Are

Tremengue, a Ladder. Ar[morick].

 

 

 

F4886b_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_459b.jpg
(delwedd F4886b) (tudalen 459b)

TR

Tremôr, foreign, beyond Sea.

Trene, sharp-tasted.

Trenk, a Sower.

Trendzha, the Day after To-Morrow.

Trens, among them, beyond them.

Trenydzha, to fly to and again, to fly over, or across.

Tres, moreover; yn tres, in the midst.

Três, Trouble.

Treffe, trec.

Trethe, among them.

Trethon,
betwixt us; trethynz, betwixt them.

Tretury, Treachery.

Trev, a Village; a House; Pl. trevou, Lh. treven, W.a Tribe; R. treu, id. as in

Domesday, Coven treu, for Coven trê, ind. Treuro, f.

Trevedic, a Countryman; Cott. a Cottager; a Clown.

Trevedig-doer, a Sojourner.

Treus, Cross; treusou, a Threshold. Ar.

Treust, Powder; Dust.

Treut, lean; Ar. Qu. See Teu.

Trevith, Nothing.

Treuth, the Entry. Lh.

Treuzhen, a Blockhead, Lh.

Trew. See Trev, Tre, id.

Trewe, spitted on. See Treffia, Treefa's, & Drewys, id.

Trewesy, feeble; sorrowfully; it. Fit; dreuesy, id.

Treys, Pl. of Troys, the Foot; troat, id.

Trez, Ar. Sand; trezou, Linen Cloths; it. betwixt yours.

Tria, to tempt; to prove; to assault.

Tribedh, a Brand-iron, or Trivet. tripos. Gr. it. a Gallows.

Tridal, to start. Ar.

Trifiaz, Spittle.

Trig, a Flowing; f. Trig, & Trigshire, Cornwall, it. an Inhabitant; Recessus Maris. Lh.

Trighia, to inhabit; kontreva, id.

Trikkin, a Tucker, or Fuller; tryikkiar, id.

Trincha, to flatter. Ar.

Trist, sad; Cott. triftys, & tristans, Sorrow.

Triuadhek, meek; gentle.

Triuath, Pity. See Truez.

Tro, a Turn; Pl. troiou, trova, id.

Troheaul, a Turn-Sol, or. Sunturn, such as the Druids made, and the Inhabitants of the Western Isles still make, in Salutations and Worship.

Tro, that; as; how; then; than (try, id.)

Troaz. See Trôs, it. Urine;

TR

Tremôr, foreign, beyond Sea.

Trene, sharp-tasted.

Trenk, a Sower.

Trendzha, the Day after To-Morrow.

Trens, among them, beyond them.

Trenydzha, to fly to and again, to fly over, or across.

Tres, moreover; yn tres, in the midst.

Três, Trouble.

Treffe, trec.

Trethe, among them.

Trethon,
betwixt us; trethynz, betwixt them.

Tretury, Treachery.

Trev, a Village; a House; Pl[ural] trevou, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] treven, [Lhuyd’s Welsh]a Tribe; R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] treu, id[em] as in

Domesday, Coven treu, for Coven trê, ind. Treuro, f[orfitan] (= perhaps).

Trevedic, a Countryman; Cott[on Vocab].  a Cottager; a Clown.

Trevedig-doer, a Sojourner.

Treus, Cross; treusou, a Threshold. Ar[morick].

Treust, Powder; Dust.

Treut, lean; Ar[morick]. Qu[aere] (= queried) See Teu.

Trevith, Nothing.

Treuth, the Entry. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Treuzhen, a Blockhead, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Trew. See Trev, Tre, id[em]

Trewe, spitted on. See Treffia, Treefa's, & Drewys, id[em]

Trewesy, feeble; sorrowfully; it. Fit; dreuesy, id[em]

Treys, Pl[ural] of Troys, the Foot; troat, id[em]

Trez, Ar[morick]. Sand; trezou, Linen Cloths; it. betwixt yours.

Tria, to tempt; to prove; to assault.

Tribedh, a Brand-iron, or Trivet. tripos. Gr[eek] it. a Gallows.

Tridal, to start. Ar[morick].

Trifiaz, Spittle.

Trig, a Flowing; f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Trig, & Trigshire, Cornwall, it. an Inhabitant; Recessus Maris. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Trighia, to inhabit; kontreva, id[em]

Trikkin, a Tucker, or Fuller; tryikkiar, id[em]

Trincha, to flatter. Ar[morick].

Trist, sad; Cott[on Vocab].  triftys, & tristans, Sorrow.

Triuadhek, meek; gentle.

Triuath, Pity. See Truez.

Tro, a Turn; Pl[ural] troiou, trova, id[em]

Troheaul, a Turn-Sol, or. Sunturn, such as the Druids made, and the Inhabitants of the Western Isles still make, in Salutations and Worship.

Tro, that; as; how; then; than (try, id[em])

Troaz. See Trôs, it. Urine;

 

 

 

F4887_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_459c.jpg 
(delwedd F4887) (tudalen 459c)

TR

 

und. troaza, to make Water.

Trocha (troha, & trogha, & traha, id.), towards.

Trodzhan, a Starling.

Trocd, a Fool; troedlydan, broadfooted, Lh. W. See Truz.

Troet, a Turtle.

Troher, the Plough's Coulter.

Troidella, to compass. Ar.

Troill, a turning Reel; Ar. a Term in Hunting.

Tron, a Hose, Lh. an tron, Qu.

Tronsal, to truss; tuck up. Ar.

Trôs, A. trus, W. trust, id. Noise; a Bounce; a Din.

Troster, a Beam. Cott.

Trossol, a Bar, or Bolt.

Trot, miserable; Cott. troth, id. Poor.

Trouviaz, found; V.G. Trouver.

Trui, throngh.

Tru, tru, sad! sad! ogh tru, tru, O sad! sad!

Trud, a Trout.

Truez, Compassion; truath, id.

Trugarez, Mercy; qua. Pity and Love; und. trucaraue, merciful.

Truillou, Rags; truillek, ragged. Ar.

Truit, the Foot, Cott.

Trulerch, a Path, a Foot-path.

Trull, a Buttery.

Truz, & druz, a Fost, truzu an daraz, a Threshold; it, a Louse; Pl. treiz; trûyd, id. Lh.

Truz-blat, Splay-footed.

Truz-ebal, the Colt’s Foot; Tussilago. L.

Trwvydon, Swimming, und. R. triton.

Try, whilst; spas, id. Lh.

Tryan, Clay, or Clob; as, chy tryan, a House of Clob, or Clay Walls.

Trychans, three hundred.

Tryygans, sixty, tryngens, id. trei-igans, Lh.

Trylya. See Traillia.

Tryn, to feed, or look after. R.

Trysa, the third.

Tryssor, a Bank, or Public Stock.

TS

Tshappal, a Chapel.

Tshappen, a Capon.

Tshattal, all Manner of Cattle.


Tshauka, a Jack-daw, or Chough, W. koguran; palores, id.


Tshei, a House; tshci hora, a Brothel; chi, id. Pl. treven. T.T.

Thimbla, a Chimney.

Tshikuk, a Swallow.

Tshomber,

TR

 

und. troaza, to make Water.

Trocha (troha, & trogha, & traha, id[em]), towards.

Trodzhan, a Starling.

Trocd, a Fool; troedlydan, broadfooted, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] [Lhuyd’s Welsh] See Truz.

Troet, a Turtle.

Troher, the Plough's Coulter.

Troidella, to compass. Ar[morick].

Troill, a turning Reel; Ar[morick]. a Term in Hunting.

Tron, a Hose, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] an tron, Qu[aere] (= queried)

Tronsal, to truss; tuck up. Ar[morick].

Trôs, A[djective]. trus, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] trust, id[em] Noise; a Bounce; a Din.

Troster, a Beam. Cott[on Vocab].

Trossol, a Bar, or Bolt.

Trot, miserable; Cott[on Vocab].  troth, id[em] Poor.

Trouviaz, found; V[erb]G[allia] Trouver.

Trui, throngh.

Tru, tru, sad! sad! ogh tru, tru, O sad! sad!

Trud, a Trout.

Truez, Compassion; truath, id[em]

Trugarez, Mercy; qua. Pity and Love; und. trucaraue, merciful.

Truillou, Rags; truillek, ragged. Ar[morick].

Truit, the Foot, Cott[on Vocab].

Trulerch, a Path, a Foot-path.

Trull, a Buttery.

Truz, & druz, a Fost, truzu an daraz, a Threshold; it, a Louse; Pl[ural] treiz; trûyd, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Truz-blat, Splay-footed.

Truz-ebal, the Colt’s Foot; Tussilago. L[atin]

Trwvydon, Swimming, und. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary] triton.

Try, whilst; spas, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tryan, Clay, or Clob; as, chy tryan, a House of Clob, or Clay Walls.

Trychans, three hundred.

Tryygans, sixty, tryngens, id[em] trei-igans, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Trylya. See Traillia.

Tryn, to feed, or look after. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Trysa, the third.

Tryssor, a Bank, or Public Stock.

TS

Tshappal, a Chapel.

Tshappen, a Capon.

Tshattal, all Manner of Cattle.


Tshauka, a Jack-daw, or Chough, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] koguran; palores, id[em]


Tshei, a House; tshci hora, a Brothel; chi, id[em] Pl[ural] treven. [Tonkin MS.]

Thimbla, a Chimney.

Tshikuk, a Swallow.

Tshomber,

 

 

 

F4888_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_460a.jpg
(delwedd F4888) (tudalen 460a)

TS6

Tshomber, a Bed-room; a Chamber.

Tshoun-ler, a Candlestick.

Tshofar, a Chafindish.

Tshyrkog, a Tavern, or Victualling-House.

Tskekker-eithin, a Titmouse.

TU

Tu, Side; pub tu, on every Side, Ar. a Coast.

Tuban, a Bank; Lh: Dam, Dike; ind. tubans, f. i.e. great Clods of Earth.

Tubby, Thomas.

Tubm, warm; lukewarm; from tubmy, Lh. tubma, to hcat.

Tui (tyi, id.), sworn; e rig tyi dho vi, be sware unto me.

Tull (toll, id.), a Hole.

Tulgu (tuyldar, tewolgou, id.), Darkness. See Teual.

Tulla, to bore through, or hole; und. f.

Tulle, Deceit; and tullor, deceitful.

Tummasou, Heats.

Tunder, Heat. Cott.

Tuogu, common; pobel tuogu, the Rabble; the common People.

Tûr, Cott. a Tower, tûrmas, id. Lh. kastal, id.

Turen (Cott.), a Turtle; turan, id. Ar. turzunell.

Turques, a Pair of Pincers.

Twrgwelied, a Beacon; huyl bren, W. id.

Turiat, Ar. to dig the Earth, as Moles.


Turnupan, a Turnip; Pl. tyrnyppyz.

Turumel, a Molehill.

Tûs, Men; dûs, id.

Tutton, a Chair, or Seat; und. f. Tutts, or Hassocks.

Twyllo, to Beguile, or deccive. See Tulla.

Tuyn, a Hillock.

Tuysog, W. a Captain.

TY

Ty, Thou; te, id. it. Side; as, anty man, on this Side. Lh.

Tybakko, Tobaco.

Tybyans, Thought, Imagination.

Tyd (tydyn, W.), Land; C. id. from tydhyn to tydhyn, i.e. from Parish to Parish.

Tyffonz, they come; may tyffonz, that they come.

Tyha, towards; as, tyhan temple, towards the Church; war tyha tre, towards Home.

Tyle, hMud, Slime.

TS6

Tshomber, a Bed-room; a Chamber.

Tshoun-ler, a Candlestick.

Tshofar, a Chafindish.

Tshyrkog, a Tavern, or Victualling-House.

Tskekker-eithin, a Titmouse.

TU

Tu, Side; pub tu, on every Side, Ar[morick]. a Coast.

Tuban, a Bank; Lh: Dam, Dike; ind. tubans, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). i.e. great Clods of Earth.

Tubby, Thomas.

Tubm, warm; lukewarm; from tubmy, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] tubma, to hcat.

Tui (tyi, id[em]), sworn; e rig tyi dho vi, be sware unto me.

Tull (toll, id[em]), a Hole.

Tulgu (tuyldar, tewolgou, id[em]), Darkness. See Teual.

Tulla, to bore through, or hole; und. f[orfitan] (= perhaps).

Tulle, Deceit; and tullor, deceitful.

Tummasou, Heats.

Tunder, Heat. Cott[on Vocab].

Tuogu, common; pobel tuogu, the Rabble; the common People.

Tûr, Cott[on Vocab].  a Tower, tûrmas, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] kastal, id[em]

Turen (Cott[on Vocab]. ), a Turtle; turan, id[em] Ar[morick]. turzunell.

Turques, a Pair of Pincers.

Twrgwelied, a Beacon; huyl bren, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] id[em]

Turiat, Ar[morick]. to dig the Earth, as Moles.


Turnupan, a Turnip; Pl[ural] tyrnyppyz.

Turumel, a Molehill.

Tûs, Men; dûs, id[em]

Tutton, a Chair, or Seat; und. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Tutts, or Hassocks.

Twyllo, to Beguile, or deccive. See Tulla.

Tuyn, a Hillock.

Tuysog, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Captain.

TY

Ty, Thou; te, id[em] it. Side; as, anty man, on this Side. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Tybakko, Tobaco.

Tybyans, Thought, Imagination.

Tyd (tydyn, [Lhuyd’s Welsh]), Land; C[ornish]. id[em] from tydhyn to tydhyn, i.e. from Parish to Parish.

Tyffonz, they come; may tyffonz, that they come.

Tyha, towards; as, tyhan temple, towards the Church; war tyha tre, towards Home.

Tyle, hMud, Slime.

 

 

 

F4889_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_460b.jpg
(delwedd F4889) (tudalen 460b)

TY

Tyller, a Place, Pl. tellyryou.

Tyllian, an Owl, Hal.

Tymarrhar, a Wooer; a Suiter.

Tymarrhurian, Sweethearts.

Tymhestlog, tempestuous; boistrous.

Tyn, a Passage over a River, or Arm of the Sea; also a Hill.

Tyner, tender.

Tystio, to bear Witness.

Tythar, a Place; py tythar bynnag, what Place soever. See Tyller.

Tythy, from thence.

Tyuldar, Darkness.

V.

N.B[ochart]. No Cornish Word begins primarily with a V, but either with B, F, P, or M, all which in Composition will change into a V, as, Bara, Bread, Maur, great, in Composition, say, Vara, Vaur, &c.

VEEN, vain. Ar.

Vab. Sce Mab.

Vabm, the Milt; the Spleen. Lh.

Vac, impeached. Ar.

Vadna, will. Sce Vedna.

Val, a Pest, or Plague.

Vam. Sec Mam.

Vanaff, I will, ny vanaf, I will not.

Vanah, a Fellow: a Paramour; qua. for Manah..

Uar (for uarth), in, or upon; as, uar an diuadh, in the End.

Uarler, after (uarlyrch, id.), sometimes divided by a Pronoun, as, uar-i-ler, after dim, uardhalyrk, after.

Uarnach (uarno, id.), on you; uarnaz, ide

Uarnan, upon us.

Uarnodho, of or concerning him, anodho, id.

Uarnydzhanz, over or upon them; uarnedhe, id.

Uarrah, highest; summus. L.

Varth, Wonder. See Marth, id..

Varuo, See Maruo.

Uaruolez, Below.

Uary, License; Liberty; Play.

Vas, good; enough. See Mat, or Maz.

Vase, see; fas, id.

Vaulz, a Reaping Hock; Falx, L.

Uaussow, Cliffs; qua. Pl. ab aules (vel owel, vel owels), a Cliff; where the U seems to

be prefixed as it were for Sound-sake.

Vâw, a Boy. Sce Mauv.

Vay, a Kiss. Sec Beye.

TY

Tyller, a Place, Pl[ural] tellyryou.

Tyllian, an Owl, Hal.

Tymarrhar, a Wooer; a Suiter.

Tymarrhurian, Sweethearts.

Tymhestlog, tempestuous; boistrous.

Tyn, a Passage over a River, or Arm of the Sea; also a Hill.

Tyner, tender.

Tystio, to bear Witness.

Tythar, a Place; py tythar bynnag, what Place soever. See Tyller.

Tythy, from thence.

Tyuldar, Darkness.

V[erb]

N.B[ochart]. No Cornish Word begins primarily with a V, but either with B, F, P, or M, all which in Composition will change into a V, as, Bara, Bread, Maur, great, in Composition, say, Vara, Vaur, &c.

VEEN, vain. Ar[morick].

Vab. Sce Mab.

Vabm, the Milt; the Spleen. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Vac, impeached. Ar[morick].

Vadna, will. Sce Vedna.

Val, a Pest, or Plague.

Vam. Sec Mam.

Vanaff, I will, ny vanaf, I will not.

Vanah, a Fellow: a Paramour; qua. for Manah..

Uar (for uarth), in, or upon; as, uar an diuadh, in the End.

Uarler, after (uarlyrch, id[em]), sometimes divided by a Pronoun, as, uar-i-ler, after dim, uardhalyrk, after.

Uarnach (uarno, id[em]), on you; uarnaz, ide

Uarnan, upon us.

Uarnodho, of or concerning him, anodho, id[em]

Uarnydzhanz, over or upon them; uarnedhe, id[em]

Uarrah, highest; summus. L[atin]

Varth, Wonder. See Marth, id[em].

Varuo, See Maruo.

Uaruolez, Below.

Uary, License; Liberty; Play.

Vas, good; enough. See Mat, or Maz.

Vase, see; fas, id[em]

Vaulz, a Reaping Hock; Falx, L[atin]

Uaussow, Cliffs; qua. Pl[ural] ab aules (vel owel, vel owels), a Cliff; where the U seems to

be prefixed as it were for Sound-sake.

Vâw, a Boy. Sce Mauv.

Vay, a Kiss. Sec Beye.

 

 

 

F4890_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_460c.jpg
(delwedd F4890) (tudalen 460c)

UC

Uchel, high. See Ughel.

UD

Udzhe, or udzha, Lh. afterwards; udzhe henna, or udzhe hedda, id. after thîs, or

that.

Udzhecon, a Bullock; udgian, & odion, id.

UE

Ve, I; me.

Veam, should I. V.

Vean (for bean, or bychan), little.

 
Uedhu, a Widow.

Vedn, will; V. na vedn sinzhy, will not hold, me vedn kenz, I had rather.

Vehegar, a Bondman.


Vel, like; as it were; than; far.

Velen, vilely; mar velen, so vilely.

Velha, longer; farther off than.

Velhuez. See Melhuez, eu idydh (f. eu idyn), id. I

 

Ueli, see; ti a ueli, thou wilt see. Vid. Guelaz.

Uellyn, yellow. See Mellyn.

Ven, that were, it. ready.

Vendzha, will; would; did; could; me vendzha a henz, I had rather.

Venedh, a Mountain.

Veneffre, never.

Vennyn, would; could.

Venons, spilt; came; come, V.

Vensy, ts chastise; destroy; vindicate.

Venyn, Women; Pl. à Benen.


Veôr, great; as, Treveor, the great Town, qua. pro Vaûr.


Veras, locked; admired; viraz for miraz, id.

Vernans. See Mernans.

Verth, Strength; nerth, id.

Verwy, to die; Merwye, id.

Vês, out; vês gûris, put out; mes, id. aves, id. out of Doors.

Vestl, Gall. Ar.

Vestry, Mastery; Strenth: Victory; à mester.

Vet, stay; me avet, I will stay. it. from; as, golou vet an tuyldar, Light from the Darkness.

Veth, shall be; as, vethaf, I shall be; it. Sorrow; it. a Time, or Turn; as, dyweth, twice; bisgueth, never; it. pro bedh, a House, or Grave; it. any.

Verhough, take ye Care.

Vetye, to meet; qua. à metye.

Veughe, Lives; V. à beu.

Vewns, a Dream.

Veyll, extremely.

Veyn,

UC

Uchel, high. See Ughel.

UD

Udzhe, or udzha, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] afterwards; udzhe henna, or udzhe hedda, id[em] after thîs, or

that.

Udzhecon, a Bullock; udgian, & odion, id[em]

UE

Ve, I; me.

Veam, should I. V[erb]

Vean (for bean, or bychan), little.

 
Uedhu, a Widow.

Vedn, will; V[erb] na vedn sinzhy, will not hold, me vedn kenz, I had rather.

Vehegar, a Bondman.


Vel, like; as it were; than; far.

Velen, vilely; mar velen, so vilely.

Velha, longer; farther off than.

Velhuez. See Melhuez, eu idydh (f. eu idyn), id[em] I

 

Ueli, see; ti a ueli, thou wilt see. Vid[em] Guelaz.

Uellyn, yellow. See Mellyn.

Ven, that were, it. ready.

Vendzha, will; would; did; could; me vendzha a henz, I had rather.

Venedh, a Mountain.

Veneffre, never.

Vennyn, would; could.

Venons, spilt; came; come, V[erb]

Vensy, ts chastise; destroy; vindicate.

Venyn, Women; Pl[ural] à Benen.


Veôr, great; as, Treveor, the great Town, qua. pro Vaûr.


Veras, locked; admired; viraz for miraz, id[em]

Vernans. See Mernans.

Verth, Strength; nerth, id[em]

Verwy, to die; Merwye, id[em]

Vês, out; vês gûris, put out; mes, id[em] aves, id[em] out of Doors.

Vestl, Gall. Ar[morick].

Vestry, Mastery; Strenth: Victory; à mester.

Vet, stay; me avet, I will stay. it. from; as, golou vet an tuyldar, Light from the Darkness.

Veth, shall be; as, vethaf, I shall be; it. Sorrow; it. a Time, or Turn; as, dyweth, twice; bisgueth, never; it. pro bedh, a House, or Grave; it. any.

Verhough, take ye Care.

Vetye, to meet; qua. à metye.

Veughe, Lives; V[erb] à beu.

Vewns, a Dream.

Veyll, extremely.

Veyn,

 

 

 

F4891_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_461a.jpg
(delwedd F4891) (tudalen 461a)

VE

Veyn, a Stone; Stones, for meyn.

Vez, lost; wasted; outward, as, gweal an vez, the outward Field.

 

UF

Ufern, the Ankle-bone, An.

UG

Uge (auch, T.T.), over, from above.



Ughel, high; loud (ughan, & aughan, f. Ir. id.) supream.

Ughelder, Height.

Ughelles, extolled; praised, hallowed.

UH

Unal, hard, difficult; hual, id. it. pro ughel.

VI .

Ui, an Egg; oi, id. Ar.

, I; of me; to me.

Via, had; na via, had it not been.

Uibren, a Cloud, or Mist, Lh.

Vichan, little; as, vean, bechan, &c.

Vidn, Sorrow.

Vihith, Care; Heed; dho kymeras vihith, to take Heed. Lh.

Vilekur, a Parasite.

Vindrau (Torpor, Digitus, L.), a Numbness, Stupidity; Insensibility.

Vinny, thou wilt.

Vir, Truth; en uir, verily.

Viraz, to behold; for miraz, id.

Viskuethek, everlasting. See Bisgueth.

Visnans, Lances; small Long Fishes taken out of the Sands.

Vith, any; vyth, none.

Viz, a Month; miz, id.

UL

Ula, an Owl; Ind, f. tre-ula; hule, id.

Ulair, a Mantle; a Veil.

Ulamy, to accuse, à blamye.

Ulano, disklien, Cott. a. Quatermion.

Ulaz, a Country; ulaz ma, this Country; wlas, id. wlad, W. id.

Ullia, to bowl; to make a Noise.

Ulos, Sight; welas, id.

UM

Umdovla, Wrestling, ymdoula. id.

VE

Veyn, a Stone; Stones, for meyn.

Vez, lost; wasted; outward, as, gweal an vez, the outward Field.

 

UF

Ufern, the Ankle-bone, An.

UG

Uge (auch, [Tonkin MS.]), over, from above.



Ughel, high; loud (ughan, & aughan, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Ir[ish] id[em]) supream.

Ughelder, Height.

Ughelles, extolled; praised, hallowed.

UH

Unal, hard, difficult; hual, id[em] it. pro ughel.

VI .

Ui, an Egg; oi, id[em] Ar[morick].

, I; of me; to me.

Via, had; na via, had it not been.

Uibren, a Cloud, or Mist, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Vichan, little; as, vean, bechan, &c.

Vidn, Sorrow.

Vihith, Care; Heed; dho kymeras vihith, to take Heed. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Vilekur, a Parasite.

Vindrau (Torpor, Digitus, L[atin]), a Numbness, Stupidity; Insensibility.

Vinny, thou wilt.

Vir, Truth; en uir, verily.

Viraz, to behold; for miraz, id[em]

Viskuethek, everlasting. See Bisgueth.

Visnans, Lances; small Long Fishes taken out of the Sands.

Vith, any; vyth, none.

Viz, a Month; miz, id[em]

UL

Ula, an Owl; Ind, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). tre-ula; hule, id[em]

Ulair, a Mantle; a Veil.

Ulamy, to accuse, à blamye.

Ulano, disklien, Cott[on Vocab].  a. Quatermion.

Ulaz, a Country; ulaz ma, this Country; wlas, id[em] wlad, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] id[em]

Ullia, to bowl; to make a Noise.

Ulos, Sight; welas, id[em]

UM

Umdovla, Wrestling, ymdoula. id[em]

 

 

 

F4892_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_461b.jpg
(delwedd F4892) (tudalen 461b)

UN

 

Un, a; un pols, a while,

 

Uncorn, an Unicorn.

Undamsi, a Client, Clientelus. L. dencoscor, id. Cott.

Ungarme, a Lamentation.

Ungle, a Colevert, ind, f, treungle.

Unsa, to have, unsa moy joy, to

have more Joy.

Unscogyon, unwise; miscogyon, id.

Untye, to anoînt, Ointment; anointed.

Unver, a Bargain.

VO


Voel, a bleak Hill; a Cliff; Pl. uassow. See Moel, & Owel, id.

Vold, courageeus; bold.

Volder, Leave; Pardon; dry volder, by Leave.

Uole, to weep; krio, id. Lh.

 

Voleythy, to curse.

Uolhya, to wash; for golhya.

Uolou (for golou), Lights.

Vols, a Vault, vossa, to vault, or bow.

Vôn, furthermost; hindmost; as, y vôn ynys, the furthermost Island; vôn lâz, the Land’s-

end.

Vones, Money; vone, id.

Vons, they be; vonas, be should be.

Uor, ur, uyr, Pa. of the irregular Verb, guodhaz, or kodhav, to know; as, evaur (or uyr), he knoweth.

Vor, a Way; as, vorlas, the green Way.

Voreth, Sorrow.

Vork, a Fork.

Vork, trivork, a Trident.

Vorn, an Oven. See Forn.

Uorh, from; by; in; to; unto.

Uorto, to, or unto him.

Vôs (for fòs), a Ditch, Wall, or Fence; as, penvôs, Head of the Trench; marhas an vôs,

the Market on the Foss; Pl. vosou, as, Caervosou.

Vos, to be; vo, it was; was; vose, to be.

Vosogyon, the Poor; bosogyon, id.

Voth, the Will.

Uoulz, a Hook; voulz, id.

Vounder, a Lane; vounder vôr, the Lane-way.

Uour, a Husband (f. pro gur), dha uour, thy Husband.

Vousy, were; they were.

Vownas, tar.

Voxcusy, Bufeted.

Uoze, after.


UN

 

Un, a; un pols, a while,

 

Uncorn, an Unicorn.

Undamsi, a Client, Clientelus. L[atin] dencoscor, id[em] Cott[on Vocab].

Ungarme, a Lamentation.

Ungle, a Colevert, ind, f, treungle.

Unsa, to have, unsa moy joy, to

have more Joy.

Unscogyon, unwise; miscogyon, id[em]

Untye, to anoînt, Ointment; anointed.

Unver, a Bargain.

VO


Voel, a bleak Hill; a Cliff; Pl[ural] uassow. See Moel, & Owel, id[em]

Vold, courageeus; bold.

Volder, Leave; Pardon; dry volder, by Leave.

Uole, to weep; krio, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Voleythy, to curse.

Uolhya, to wash; for golhya.

Uolou (for golou), Lights.

Vols, a Vault, vossa, to vault, or bow.

Vôn, furthermost; hindmost; as, y vôn ynys, the furthermost Island; vôn lâz, the Land’s-

end.

Vones, Money; vone, id[em]

Vons, they be; vonas, be should be.

Uor, ur, uyr, Pa[rticiple] of the irregular Verb, guodhaz, or kodhav, to know; as, evaur (or uyr), he knoweth.

Vor, a Way; as, vorlas, the green Way.

Voreth, Sorrow.

Vork, a Fork.

Vork, trivork, a Trident.

Vorn, an Oven. See Forn.

Uorh, from; by; in; to; unto.

Uorto, to, or unto him.

Vôs (for fòs), a Ditch, Wall, or Fence; as, penvôs, Head of the Trench; marhas an vôs,

the Market on the Foss; Pl[ural] vosou, as, Caervosou.

Vos, to be; vo, it was; was; vose, to be.

Vosogyon, the Poor; bosogyon, id[em]

Voth, the Will.

Uoulz, a Hook; voulz, id[em]

Vounder, a Lane; vounder vôr, the Lane-way.

Uour, a Husband (f. pro gur), dha uour, thy Husband.

Vousy, were; they were.

Vownas, tar.

Voxcusy, Bufeted.

Uoze, after.


 

 

 

F4893_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_461c.jpg
(delwedd F4893) (tudalen 461c)

UP

Uppa, here; for omma.

UR

Ur, a Man, Ar. Ir. fear, id. L. Vir.

Ur, an Hour.

Vrac, Malt.

Vraster, Pride.

Ureha, to sow, or plant. Lh.

Urellon, we shall do.

Vrês, Judgement, Sentence, brês, id.

Ureth, flay.

Vrinkak,
French Tongue; W. Frennig, id.

Urma, now; at this Hour; yn urma, id. pel dhan urma, long since; Lh. bet an urma, thus
far; to this Time or Place, Lh.

 

Urna, that Time;, that Hour; yn urna, id. Ar. urou, sometimes.

Urria, to honour; worship.

Vry, Aecount; Price; Efteem.

Uryffo, 1shall do.

Urylli, thou shalt do, uryffys, id.

Uryliff (urello, id.), he shall do.

Urellon, we shall do.

Urz, Borders, Ar.


US

Usair, a Veil. Cott.:

Ufion, Chaff; Straw.

Usye, used.

UT

Uter, dreadful.

Utetha, to sow; sero, L.

Uther, a Club.

Uun, a Downs; as, chiuun, a House on a Downs; for guun.

UY

Vy, I; me; us.

Uy, or guy, a Termination of Names, usually signifying Water; as, dourduy, W. — and C. id. as, Treth-uy, and Tre-varguy (al. Trewergy), i.e. the Town above, or upon the
Water, or River.

Vya, it were; vye, should be.

Vygyans, Sustenance.

Vyin, Stone (men, id.), fôs a yin, a Stone Wall.

Vyl, se; tî a vyl, thou shalt see.

Vylen, villainously.

Vyllyk (yvyllyik, id.), they shall lament.

Vynaff, I will.

Vynna, would, vynnas, will; ti a vin, thou wilt.

Vynfe, would, vyse, id.

Uynyn,

UP

Uppa, here; for omma.

UR

Ur, a Man, Ar[morick]. Ir[ish] fear, id[em] L[atin] Vir.

Ur, an Hour.

Vrac, Malt.

Vraster, Pride.

Ureha, to sow, or plant. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Urellon, we shall do.

Vrês, Judgement, Sentence, brês, id[em]

Ureth, flay.

Vrinkak,
French Tongue; [Lhuyd’s Welsh] Frennig, id[em]

Urma, now; at this Hour; yn urma, id[em] pel dhan urma, long since; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] bet an urma, thus
far; to this Time or Place, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Urna, that Time;, that Hour; yn urna, id[em] Ar[morick]. urou, sometimes.

Urria, to honour; worship.

Vry, Aecount; Price; Efteem.

Uryffo, 1shall do.

Urylli, thou shalt do, uryffys, id[em]

Uryliff (urello, id[em]), he shall do.

Urellon, we shall do.

Urz, Borders, Ar[morick].


US

Usair, a Veil. Cott[on Vocab]. :

Ufion, Chaff; Straw.

Usye, used.

UT

Uter, dreadful.

Utetha, to sow; sero, L[atin]

Uther, a Club.

Uun, a Downs; as, chiuun, a House on a Downs; for guun.

UY

Vy, I; me; us.

Uy, or guy, a Termination of Names, usually signifying Water; as, dourduy, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] — and C[ornish]. id[em] as, Treth-uy, and Tre-varguy (al. Trewergy), i.e. the Town above, or upon the
Water, or River.

Vya, it were; vye, should be.

Vygyans, Sustenance.

Vyin, Stone (men, id[em]), fôs a yin, a Stone Wall.

Vyl, se; tî a vyl, thou shalt see.

Vylen, villainously.

Vyllyk (yvyllyik, id[em]), they shall lament.

Vynaff, I will.

Vynna, would, vynnas, will; ti a vin, thou wilt.

Vynfe, would, vyse, id[em]

Uynyn,

 

 

 

F4894_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_462a.jpg
(delwedd F4894) (tudalen 462a)

UY

 

Uynyn, one, kynifer uynyn, every one.

Vyo, might be.

Vyru, dead (ef a ven vyru, he will die); verou, id.— for merow.

Vysk, a Flail.

Vyth, none; byth, id.

Vyttyn, Morning (metin, id.), kyns vyttyn, before Day.

Vyvyan, Little Water. — Name of a Family.

 

UZ

 

Un, Age; a Time; huys, id.

Lh.

 

Uzell, Soot, Ar. uzill, id.

 

W.

For the Letter W, Lhuyd uses generally U, with a Pick under it, and the Cott. MS. the Saxon W. See Gu, U, F, Hu, and Ou.

W was not intorduced [sic] into the British Alphabet till A. D. 1200.

Wan, weak; mar van, so weak.

 

Wane, to pierce; y wane the gollon, to pierce him in the Heart.

War, upon.

 

Warbarth, altogether; on every Side.

Warfe, did, put; dell warfe, they so put.

 

Warlyrgh, after that, warler, id.

Warol, Merchandize. Cott.

Warnough, on ye.

War-rag, forward.

Wartha, upon high; yn nef wartha, in Heaven above.

Warthellurgh, backwards.

Warwoles, below.

Wary, Liberty; Play; the-wary, out.

Warybyn, against; near; over-against him; warben, id.

 

Wathyll, to make; wuthell, id.

 

Waz, a Fellow; waz teble, a wicked Fellow. See Guaz.

VE

 

Weath, below; behind, awheath, id.

Wecor, Courage, wecor gwan, weak Courage; faint Heart.

Weffra, for ever.

Weilgi, the Sea, Gw. See Lh.

Welen, a Rod. Sec Guelcn.

Weles, Seats, or Dwellings. R.

Well, have; a well had; wull, id.

Wellas, See Guelas.

UY

 

Uynyn, one, kynifer uynyn, every one.

Vyo, might be.

Vyru, dead (ef a ven vyru, he will die); verou, id[em]— for merow.

Vysk, a Flail.

Vyth, none; byth, id[em]

Vyttyn, Morning (metin, id[em]), kyns vyttyn, before Day.

Vyvyan, Little Water. — Name of a Family.

 

UZ

 

Un, Age; a Time; huys, id[em]

Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

 

Uzell, Soot, Ar[morick]. uzill, id[em]

 

[Lhuyd’s Welsh]

For the Letter W, Lhuyd uses generally U, with a Pick under it, and the Cott[on Vocab].  MS.] the Saxon [Lhuyd’s Welsh] See Gu, U, F, Hu, and Ou.

W was not intorduced [sic] into the British Alphabet till A[djective]. D. 1200.

Wan, weak; mar van, so weak.

 

Wane, to pierce; y wane the gollon, to pierce him in the Heart.

War, upon.

 

Warbarth, altogether; on every Side.

Warfe, did, put; dell warfe, they so put.

 

Warlyrgh, after that, warler, id[em]

Warol, Merchandize. Cott[on Vocab].

Warnough, on ye.

War-rag, forward.

Wartha, upon high; yn nef wartha, in Heaven above.

Warthellurgh, backwards.

Warwoles, below.

Wary, Liberty; Play; the-wary, out.

Warybyn, against; near; over-against him; warben, id[em]

 

Wathyll, to make; wuthell, id[em]

 

Waz, a Fellow; waz teble, a wicked Fellow. See Guaz.

VE

 

Weath, below; behind, awheath, id[em]

Wecor, Courage, wecor gwan, weak Courage; faint Heart.

Weffra, for ever.

Weilgi, the Sea, Gw[avas MS] See Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Welen, a Rod. Sec Guelcn.

Weles, Seats, or Dwellings. R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Well, have; a well had; wull, id[em]

Wellas, See Guelas.

 

 

 

F4895_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_462b.jpg
(delwedd F4895) (tudalen 462b)

VE

Welth, a Work; whêl, id.

Wen, or gwen, white, beautiful.

Wens, or Wenze. See Guenz, Wind, as, boswens, chy an guenz.

Weres, Help; rag ym weres, for his Help.

 

Werthys, sold; guerthy, id.

Weth, is; also a Time, a Turn; often annexed to Nouns of Number, as, deweth, twice, milweth, a thousand Times.

Wethan. See Guethan.

Wethough, ye felt.

Wethyl, to do.

Wetras, stooped.

WH

Whad, fix.

Whans, Desire; Lust; Coveting.

Whare, abon; but, yn whare, in Account.

Whath, yet.

Whefes, the sixth; whafes dydth, the sixth Day.

Whegoll, dear; vam whegoll, dear Mother.

Wheh, six.

Whek, sweent; dear.

Whekter, Sweetness.

Whelough, seek ye.

Wherthen, to laugh.

Whese, Sweat; whes, id.

Whethe, to blow; whethe the gorn, to blow the Horn.

Whiggian, Pillis; a Seed.

Whole, wept.

Whurts, Hurtleberries.

Why, you; ye.

Whyrvyth, they shall see; à merrow, or miraz.

Whyth, to breath; blow; whethe, id.

WI

Wibanor, a Slipper, Cott.

Widnak, do.

Wigan, the soft Part of a Loaf of Bread, the Crumb.

Willen, Fringe, f. pillen.

Win, Wine; guin, id. Cott.

Winaz, Nails of the Fingers.

Wingarly, Qu. f. faint, sick.

Wiskis, cloathed, See Guiskis.

Withell, a Lion; withellonack, id.

Wlano-disclien, Quaternis, L. Cott.

WO

Woky, churlish. Sec Goky.

Wolas, could.

Wole, to weep.

Wolhas, washed, walthas, id.

VE

Welth, a Work; whêl, id[em]

Wen, or gwen, white, beautiful.

Wens, or Wenze. See Guenz, Wind, as, boswens, chy an guenz.

Weres, Help; rag ym weres, for his Help.

 

Werthys, sold; guerthy, id[em]

Weth, is; also a Time, a Turn; often annexed to Nouns of Number, as, deweth, twice, milweth, a thousand Times.

Wethan. See Guethan.

Wethough, ye felt.

Wethyl, to do.

Wetras, stooped.

WH

Whad, fix.

Whans, Desire; Lust; Coveting.

Whare, abon; but, yn whare, in Account.

Whath, yet.

Whefes, the sixth; whafes dydth, the sixth Day.

Whegoll, dear; vam whegoll, dear Mother.

Wheh, six.

Whek, sweent; dear.

Whekter, Sweetness.

Whelough, seek ye.

Wherthen, to laugh.

Whese, Sweat; whes, id[em]

Whethe, to blow; whethe the gorn, to blow the Horn.

Whiggian, Pillis; a Seed.

Whole, wept.

Whurts, Hurtleberries.

Why, you; ye.

Whyrvyth, they shall see; à merrow, or miraz.

Whyth, to breath; blow; whethe, id[em]

WI

Wibanor, a Slipper, Cott[on Vocab].

Widnak, do.

Wigan, the soft Part of a Loaf of Bread, the Crumb.

Willen, Fringe, f[orfitan] (= perhaps). pillen.

Win, Wine; guin, id[em] Cott[on Vocab].

Winaz, Nails of the Fingers.

Wingarly, Qu[aere] (= queried) f[orfitan] (= perhaps). faint, sick.

Wiskis, cloathed, See Guiskis.

Withell, a Lion; withellonack, id[em]

Wlano-disclien, Quaternis, L[atin] Cott[on Vocab].

WO

Woky, churlish. Sec Goky.

Wolas, could.

Wole, to weep.

Wolhas, washed, walthas, id[em]

 

 

 

F4896_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_462c.jpg
(delwedd F4896) (tudalen 462c)

WO

Wollos, below; wolaz, id.

Wolsowas, to hear; golsowans, let him hear.

Won, were ye; ny won, they were not, it. to know.

Wonys, to fashion, it. to till, or sow.

Woolac, Respect; woolac da, good Respect. See Guelas.

Wor, to; wos, id.

Woras, put; gora, id.

Wornyas, gave Notice; warned.

Woromynys, sent. Pa.

Worrians, I can.

Worthenys, Miseries.

Worte, them.

Worthe, of; from; over; while; dywort, from.

Worthebys, answered.

Worthosow, Thighs, Legs.

Worthe, to worship.

Worthyans, Glory.

Wortos, to stop, to stay.

Worty, your Husband; gwyrti, id.

Wos, Cold, it. since; seeing that.

Wos, to be; a wos, that he be.

Woteveth, at last.

Wothaff, I knew.

Wothe, could.

Wottense, them; a wottense, to them.

Wovente, concerning.

Wour (worc, id.) know (f. won), can; dell wour, as I can.

Wovynnys, asked.

Wow, grumbling, heb wow, without grumbling; qua. à now.

VR

Wre, wra, did; caused; wrasys, didst come.

Wrath, a Giant; ind. Wrath’s Hole in St. Agnes.

Wressens, they made; wryssens, id.

Wrense, was.

Wrowethe, to lie along.

Wryk, did (for rig, as), me re wryk skrife, I did write.

WU

Wuthell, to do; make; frame.

WY

Wyber, a Serpent, R.

Wyn, blessed; white; wyan, id, gwydyn, pro gwyn. id.

Wynnough, will ye, ye will.

Wyr, true. See Gwyr.

Wys, becomes; awys thy, it becomes thee.

Wys, for Guyz, a Sow. See Guyz.

 

Wyskens

WO

Wollos, below; wolaz, id[em]

Wolsowas, to hear; golsowans, let him hear.

Won, were ye; ny won, they were not, it. to know.

Wonys, to fashion, it. to till, or sow.

Woolac, Respect; woolac da, good Respect. See Guelas.

Wor, to; wos, id[em]

Woras, put; gora, id[em]

Wornyas, gave Notice; warned.

Woromynys, sent. Pa[rticiple]

Worrians, I can.

Worthenys, Miseries.

Worte, them.

Worthe, of; from; over; while; dywort, from.

Worthebys, answered.

Worthosow, Thighs, Legs.

Worthe, to worship.

Worthyans, Glory.

Wortos, to stop, to stay.

Worty, your Husband; gwyrti, id[em]

Wos, Cold, it. since; seeing that.

Wos, to be; a wos, that he be.

Woteveth, at last.

Wothaff, I knew.

Wothe, could.

Wottense, them; a wottense, to them.

Wovente, concerning.

Wour (worc, id[em]) know (f. won), can; dell wour, as I can.

Wovynnys, asked.

Wow, grumbling, heb wow, without grumbling; qua. à now.

VR

Wre, wra, did; caused; wrasys, didst come.

Wrath, a Giant; ind. Wrath’s Hole in St. Agnes.

Wressens, they made; wryssens, id[em]

Wrense, was.

Wrowethe, to lie along.

Wryk, did (for rig, as), me re wryk skrife, I did write.

WU

Wuthell, to do; make; frame.

WY

Wyber, a Serpent, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Wyn, blessed; white; wyan, id, gwydyn, pro gwyn. id[em]

Wynnough, will ye, ye will.

Wyr, true. See Gwyr.

Wys, becomes; awys thy, it becomes thee.

Wys, for Guyz, a Sow. See Guyz.

 

Wyskens

 

 

 

F4897_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_463a.jpg
(delwedd F4897) (tudalen 463a)

WY

Wyskens, struck; gwyskys, id.

Wyth, a large Field.

WZ

 

Wz, See Uz.

 

Y.

 

Y, He; his; him; that; she; a; the; as, y mawna, that Boy,

Y, to; as, y fedha, to fit.

Yau, a Yoke; yeu, id. Ar.

Yakh, healthy; well; yechet. Health, Ar. id.

Yâr, a Hen, Pl. yêr.

Yaz, Health.

YB

 

Ybba, here; ubba, obba, hubba, id.

YD.

Yd, Corn; iz, id.

Ydd, a Plural Termination of British Words, as nentydd, Fountains; coedydd, Woods.

Ydnek, eleven.

Ydnhakvas, the eleventh.

Ydhyn, a Bird.

Ydhoz, thou art.

Ydnungk, a young Bird; ebol, id.

Ydn, one; ydnger, one Word.

Ydzhi, he is.

Ydzhiz, I am .

YE

Yea, so; yes; L, ita; imo; îa, huâth, id. Lh.

Yeghys, called.

Yeigen, a Ferret; yeugen, id.

Yein, cold; Ice; yên, Ar. id.

Yeinder, Stiffness; Rigor; L. Cold; Roughness; Lh.

Yenter tor, the Back; Cott. halen, id.

Yermis-priv, a Rat. ib.

Yerres, a Boar; Pig; Verres. L.

Yerues, a Rem.

Yet, a Gate.

Yeveren, public Matters.

YF

Yffran, Hell; yfarn, id.

YG

Yg, a Hook.

WY

Wyskens, struck; gwyskys, id[em]

Wyth, a large Field.

WZ

 

Wz, See Uz.

 

Y.

 

Y, He; his; him; that; she; a; the; as, y mawna, that Boy,

Y, to; as, y fedha, to fit.

Yau, a Yoke; yeu, id[em] Ar[morick].

Yakh, healthy; well; yechet. Health, Ar[morick]. id[em]

Yâr, a Hen, Pl[ural] yêr.

Yaz, Health.

YB

 

Ybba, here; ubba, obba, hubba, id[em]

YD.

Yd, Corn; iz, id[em]

Ydd, a Plural Termination of British Words, as nentydd, Fountains; coedydd, Woods.

Ydnek, eleven.

Ydnhakvas, the eleventh.

Ydhyn, a Bird.

Ydhoz, thou art.

Ydnungk, a young Bird; ebol, id[em]

Ydn, one; ydnger, one Word.

Ydzhi, he is.

Ydzhiz, I am .

YE

Yea, so; yes; L, ita; imo; îa, huâth, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Yeghys, called.

Yeigen, a Ferret; yeugen, id[em]

Yein, cold; Ice; yên, Ar[morick]. id[em]

Yeinder, Stiffness; Rigor; L[atin] Cold; Roughness; Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Yenter tor, the Back; Cott[on Vocab].  halen, id[em]

Yermis-priv, a Rat. ib.

Yerres, a Boar; Pig; Verres. L[atin]

Yerues, a Rem.

Yet, a Gate.

Yeveren, public Matters.

YF

Yffran, Hell; yfarn, id[em]

YG

Yg, a Hook.

 

 

 

F4898_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_463b.jpg
(delwedd F4898) (tudalen 463b)

YK

Yk, also.

YL

Ylast, scolding; wylast, id.

Yll (yl, id.), may, or can; yll gwelas, may see.

Ylla, he could.

Ylly, might.

Ylly, Ointment; len a ylly, full of Ointment.

Ylwis, cried.

Yma, there is.

Ymbithionen, Paper; L. Scheda.

Ymdoula, to wrestle, qua. ab emdal, to strive.

Ymdoulur, a Wrestler; a Champion.

Ymdwyn, to behave vell, or ill.

Ymeirio, to brawl, or chide.

Ymgachu, to defile, concaco, L.

Ymladd, W. a Battle, or Combat.

Ymma (omma, id.), here, suffixed, as, chymma, for chy omma, this House here.

Ymonz,
they are.

Ymyl, a Border.

YN

Yn, in, to, then, yn meath, then said; it is also a Sign of an Àdverb, as, yntebel, wickedly.

Ynbarth, within; inside.

Yndan, under.

Ynikorn, that hath but one Horn.

Ynion, Right. Lh.

Ynir, Honorius; L. enir, or henir, id.

Ynmes, out; in the Middle.

Ynn, a Spear; Celtic; onn, id.


Ynne, in, within; en, id.

Ynno, him, ynna, he.

Ynnon, in us.

Ynnos, in thee.

Ynnyas, insisted, cried out.

Ynolwedi, behind.

Ynta, well; ynta a vothe, well knew.

Yntebel, wickedly.

Ynten, together; upright.

Yntre, among; yntrethow, among you.

Yntyen, entirely

Ynven, earnestly.

Ynweth, also.

Ynyough, chrge ye; cry out to.

Ynz, they are; monz, id.

 

YO

Yoch, a Pig. Cott.

Youll, Desire; Wish.

Yonk, young.

Yontye, to anoint,

YK

Yk, also.

YL

Ylast, scolding; wylast, id[em]

Yll (yl, id[em]), may, or can; yll gwelas, may see.

Ylla, he could.

Ylly, might.

Ylly, Ointment; len a ylly, full of Ointment.

Ylwis, cried.

Yma, there is.

Ymbithionen, Paper; L[atin] Scheda.

Ymdoula, to wrestle, qua. ab emdal, to strive.

Ymdoulur, a Wrestler; a Champion.

Ymdwyn, to behave vell, or ill.

Ymeirio, to brawl, or chide.

Ymgachu, to defile, concaco, L[atin]

Ymladd, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Battle, or Combat.

Ymma (omma, id[em]), here, suffixed, as, chymma, for chy omma, this House here.

Ymonz,
they are.

Ymyl, a Border.

YN

Yn, in, to, then, yn meath, then said; it is also a Sign of an Àdverb, as, yntebel, wickedly.

Ynbarth, within; inside.

Yndan, under.

Ynikorn, that hath but one Horn.

Ynion, Right. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Ynir, Honorius; L[atin] enir, or henir, id[em]

Ynmes, out; in the Middle.

Ynn, a Spear; Celtic; onn, id[em]


Ynne, in, within; en, id[em]

Ynno, him, ynna, he.

Ynnon, in us.

Ynnos, in thee.

Ynnyas, insisted, cried out.

Ynolwedi, behind.

Ynta, well; ynta a vothe, well knew.

Yntebel, wickedly.

Ynten, together; upright.

Yntre, among; yntrethow, among you.

Yntyen, entirely

Ynven, earnestly.

Ynweth, also.

Ynyough, chrge ye; cry out to.

Ynz, they are; monz, id[em]

 

YO

Yoch, a Pig. Cott[on Vocab].

Youll, Desire; Wish.

Yonk, young.

Yontye, to anoint,

 

 

 

F4899_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_463c.jpg
(delwedd F4899) (tudalen 463c)

YO .

Yorkh, a Roe; Cott. Caprea. L.

YR

Yr, are; her; as, yr goar, her Husband.

Yrat, Ointment.

Yrchys, commanded; as, del yrchys ev, as he commanded; yrges, id.

Yredy, already; readily, indeed.

Yrhian, the Brim of any Thing; the Borders or Frontiers.

Yrvyz, armed, Pa. ab arv.

YS

Ys, them; to them; than; as, ys hyns, than before.

Ysbrychu, to besmear.

Yscaun, Lh. an Elder Tree.

Yscod, a Shade. Cott.

Yscren, Bones.

Yscubell, a besom.

Ysely, his Arms.

Ysgal, a Basin.

Ysgobeth, a Bench, or Chair. Lh.

Ysgol, W. a Ladder; a Stile; A. deredh, id.

Ysgubo, to brush.

Ysguydh, a Shield.

Ysgurydarf, to brandsh.

Ysigo, to bruise.

Yskrybl, a labouring Breast; ysgrybl, W. id.

Yskynne, to ascend, yskunnes, Let him mount.

Yskys, soon.

Yssilli, Limbs, Members.

Yssu, to burn, R.

Ystafel gwelu, a Bride-chamber.

Ystig, studious; careful. Lh.

Ystlym, a Bat, or Dormouse.

Ystuucc, a Bucket; kibal, id.

 

Ystyn, to reach, ystyn thym, reach to me.

Yswil, Bathful, mûl, id.

Yswilio, to blush.

Ysy, he is.

YT

Ytterevis, stirred up.

Yth, in thy; yth fervis, in thy Servic.

YU

Yvabm, the Spleen.

Yves, so; as. Ar.

Yuggye, to judge. Lh.

Yuh, above; yuh an môr, above the Sea.

Yuhal, high, tall.

Yurl, a Count, Earl, or Consul.

Yvuru, To-morrow, W. y vory, A. archoadh, id. Lh.

Yuzia, to be accustomed; soleo. L.

 

Yw,

YO .

Yorkh, a Roe; Cott[on Vocab].  Caprea. L[atin]

YR

Yr, are; her; as, yr goar, her Husband.

Yrat, Ointment.

Yrchys, commanded; as, del yrchys ev, as he commanded; yrges, id[em]

Yredy, already; readily, indeed.

Yrhian, the Brim of any Thing; the Borders or Frontiers.

Yrvyz, armed, Pa[rticiple] ab arv.

YS

Ys, them; to them; than; as, ys hyns, than before.

Ysbrychu, to besmear.

Yscaun, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] an Elder Tree.

Yscod, a Shade. Cott[on Vocab].

Yscren, Bones.

Yscubell, a besom.

Ysely, his Arms.

Ysgal, a Basin.

Ysgobeth, a Bench, or Chair. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Ysgol, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] a Ladder; a Stile; A[djective]. deredh, id[em]

Ysgubo, to brush.

Ysguydh, a Shield.

Ysgurydarf, to brandsh.

Ysigo, to bruise.

Yskrybl, a labouring Breast; ysgrybl, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] id[em]

Yskynne, to ascend, yskunnes, Let him mount.

Yskys, soon.

Yssilli, Limbs, Members.

Yssu, to burn, R[owland’s Welsh Dictionary]

Ystafel gwelu, a Bride-chamber.

Ystig, studious; careful. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Ystlym, a Bat, or Dormouse.

Ystuucc, a Bucket; kibal, id[em]

 

Ystyn, to reach, ystyn thym, reach to me.

Yswil, Bathful, mûl, id[em]

Yswilio, to blush.

Ysy, he is.

YT

Ytterevis, stirred up.

Yth, in thy; yth fervis, in thy Servic.

YU

Yvabm, the Spleen.

Yves, so; as. Ar[morick].

Yuggye, to judge. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Yuh, above; yuh an môr, above the Sea.

Yuhal, high, tall.

Yurl, a Count, Earl, or Consul.

Yvuru, To-morrow, [Lhuyd’s Welsh] y vory, A[djective]. archoadh, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Yuzia, to be accustomed; soleo. L[atin]

 

Yw,

 

 

 

F4900_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_464a.jpg
(delwedd F4900) (tudalen 464a)

YW

Yw, am; is; are.

Yweges, a Steer; an Ox.

 

YZ

 

Yz, Corn.

 

Yzouch, ye are.

 

Z.

 

ZABAN, a Pine; avelzaban, a Pine-apple; plankys Zaban, Fir-timber, Lh.

Zadarn, Saturn; ind. Trezadarn, Town of Saturn.

Zâh, a Sack; dry; zahaz, Thirst. Lh.

Zal, Salt; pesk zal, Salt-fish. Lh.

Zalla, to salt.

Zans, a Saint.

Zanz, a Bay, ind. f. Penzanz, alias Pensans, Holy Head, or Promontory, it. a Saint.

Zar, a Turky.

Zart, an Urchin, or Hedge-hog.

Zawn, a Creek,

YW

Yw, am; is; are.

Yweges, a Steer; an Ox.

 

YZ

 

Yz, Corn.

 

Yzouch, ye are.

 

Z.

 

ZABAN, a Pine; avelzaban, a Pine-apple; plankys Zaban, Fir-timber, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Zadarn, Saturn; ind. Trezadarn, Town of Saturn.

Zâh, a Sack; dry; zahaz, Thirst. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Zal, Salt; pesk zal, Salt-fish. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Zalla, to salt.

Zans, a Saint.

Zanz, a Bay, ind. f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Penzanz, alias Pensans, Holy Head, or Promontory, it. a Saint.

Zar, a Turky.

Zart, an Urchin, or Hedge-hog.

Zawn, a Creek,

 

 

 

F4901_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_464b.jpg
(delwedd F4901) (tudalen 464b)

ZA

 

Zaznak, English; Zouznak, id.

 

Zhaff, a Cable Rope.

ZE

Zeage, Grains, lacka vel zeage, worse than Grains.

Zeah, dry, it. an Arrow; parc zeah, a dry Field; zeh, id. zeth, Drowth.

Zeath. See Zeth.

Zehar, Drought; zeha, id.

Zehez, Thanks.

Zheibio, to bewitch, or inchant.

Zeithan, a Week; seithan, id.

Zen, for: to; ours; as, zen enevou, to our Souls.

Zeth, an Arrow; a Pot; seth, id. zethan, id. Lh. an Archer.

Zethar, a Sea Mew, or Gull.

Zeval, to stand; seval, id.

ZI

Zîan, the Sea-side; Shore, Lh. inde f. Marhazian, the Market by the Sea Side.

ZA

 

Zaznak, English; Zouznak, id[em]

 

Zhaff, a Cable Rope.

ZE

Zeage, Grains, lacka vel zeage, worse than Grains.

Zeah, dry, it. an Arrow; parc zeah, a dry Field; zeh, id[em] zeth, Drowth.

Zeath. See Zeth.

Zehar, Drought; zeha, id[em]

Zehez, Thanks.

Zheibio, to bewitch, or inchant.

Zeithan, a Week; seithan, id[em]

Zen, for: to; ours; as, zen enevou, to our Souls.

Zeth, an Arrow; a Pot; seth, id[em] zethan, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] an Archer.

Zethar, a Sea Mew, or Gull.

Zeval, to stand; seval, id[em]

ZI

Zîan, the Sea-side; Shore, Lh[uyd, Archaeologia] inde f[orfitan] (= perhaps). Marhazian, the Market by the Sea Side.

 

 

 

F4902_borlase_1769_antiquities-cornwall_vocabulary_464c.jpg
(delwedd F4902) (tudalen 464c)



ZI



Zighyr, flow; zighirna kusga, this lazy Fellow sleeps; zigur, idle.

Zillan, Scilly Islands.

Zilli, an Eel.

Zingy, to hold, draw; synsy, id.

Ziu, a large Kind of Breme-fish. Pl. zivion, ziew, id.

ZO

Zoha, a Plow-share; zôb, id. Lh.

Zhoi, to bestow.

Zona, to charm.

Zoul, Stubble; W. sovol, id. Straw for Thatch. Lh.

Zoulz, a Shilling.

Zouz, an English Man.

Zouzn, Saxons.

Zouznak, English.

 

ZY

Zylgueth, a Sunday.

 

DEO GLORIA.



ZI



Zighyr, flow; zighirna kusga, this lazy Fellow sleeps; zigur, idle.

Zillan, Scilly Islands.

Zilli, an Eel.

Zingy, to hold, draw; synsy, id[em]

Ziu, a large Kind of Breme-fish. Pl[ural] zivion, ziew, id[em]

ZO

Zoha, a Plow-share; zôb, id[em] Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Zhoi, to bestow.

Zona, to charm.

Zoul, Stubble; [Lhuyd’s Welsh] sovol, id[em] Straw for Thatch. Lh[uyd, Archaeologia]

Zoulz, a Shilling.

Zouz, an English Man.

Zouzn, Saxons.

Zouznak, English.

 

ZY

Zylgueth, a Sunday.

 

DEO GLORIA[djective].

 

 

 

…..

 

…..

Sumbolau: 

a A / æ Æ / e E /
ɛ Ɛ / i I / o O / u U / w W / y Y / 
MACRON: ā 
Ā / ǣ Ǣ / ē Ē / ɛ̄ Ɛ̄ / ī Ī / ō Ō / ū Ū / w̄ W̄ / ȳ Ȳ
MACRON + ACEN DDYRCHAFEDIG: Ā̀ ā̀ , , Ī́ ī́ , , Ū́ ū́, (w), Ȳ́ ȳ́
MACRON + ACEN DDISGYNEDIG:
Ǟ ǟ , , Ī̀ ī̀, , Ū̀ ū̀, (w), Ȳ̀ ȳ̀
MACRON ISOD: A
̱ a̱ , E̱ e̱ , I̱ i̱ , O̱ o̱, U̱ u̱, (w), Y̱ y̱
BREF: ă Ă / ĕ Ĕ / ĭ Ĭ / ŏ Ŏ / ŭ Ŭ / B5236: http://www.kimkat.org/amryw/1_kerneweg/kerneweg_y-gyfeirddalen_2104k_files/image009.png B5237: B5237_ash-a-bref
BREF GWRTHDRO ISOD: 
i̯, u̯
CROMFACHAU:
   deiamwnt

ˡ ɑ ɑˑ aˑ a: / æ æ: / e eˑe: / ɛ ɛ: / ɪ iˑ i: / ɔ oˑ o: / ʊ uˑ u: / ə / ʌ
ẅ Ẅ / ẃ Ẃ / ẁ Ẁ / ŵ Ŵ / 
ŷ Ŷ / ỳ Ỳ / ý Ý /
ɥ
ˡ ð ɬ ŋ ʃ ʧ θ ʒ ʤ / aɪ ɔɪ əɪ uɪ ɪʊ aʊ ɛʊ əʊ&
ә ʌ ẃ ă ĕ ĭ ŏ ŭ ẅ ẃ ẁ Ẁ ŵ ŷ ỳ Ỳ
Hungarumlaut: A̋ a̋
U+1EA0  U+1EA1 
U+1EB8 
U+1EB9 
U+1ECA 
U+1ECB 
U+1ECC 
U+1ECD 
U+1EE4 
U+1EE5 
U+1E88 
U+1E89 
U+1EF4 
U+1EF5 
gw_gytseiniol_050908yn 0399j_i_gytseiniol_050908aaith δ δ &
wikipedia, scriptsource. org
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ǣ 
---------------------------------------
Y TUDALEN HWN: www.[] kimkat.org []/amryw/1_testunau/testunau-saesneg_259_borlase_geirfa-gernyweg_rhan-3_3208k.htm
---------------------------------------
Creuwyd:
20-12-2019
Ffynhonnell: google books
Adolygiad diweddaraf : 26-06-2019, 20-03-2019, 06-03-2019
Delweddau:
 

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