1241e  Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia (Wales-Catalonia Website). A Welsh course through the medium of English. This is the index to the pages which we have included so far. A Catalan version is also available.

 

http://www.theuniversityofjoandeserrallonga.com/kimro/amryw/1_cwrs/cwrs_0000_ENG_mynegai_1241e.htm

0001z Yr Hafan

..........
1864e Y Fynedfa yn  Gatalaneg / Gateway in English


....................0010e Y Barthlen / Siteplan

................................................y tudalen hwn / aquesta pàgina

               

baneri
.. 



Gwefan Cymru-Catalonia
La Web de Gal·les i Catalunya


Dysgu Cymráeg
Aprendre gal·lès

Y Cwrs Cymraeg - Y Mynegai
The Welsh Course – Index
 


map o Gymru a'r Gwledydd Catalaneg


  xxxx

  xxxx

1254e Contents List – chapters in sequential order

1324c aquesta pàgina en català

 

 



LLYTHYREN A – LETTER A

 

COD

 

0925e

address - (forms of address - sir, madam, darling, you fool, etc)

 

070

2000-06-01

0922e

adjective: feminine form of the adjective

 

017

2000-06-01

 

adjectives - comparision - idioms

WME-085

 

 

0917e

adjectives - comparison

WME-023

072

2000-06-01

 

adjectives - plural, feminine

WME-011

 

 

 

adjectives after the noun

WME-011

 

 

0918e

adjectives before the noun

WME-012

047

2000-06-01

 

adnabod = to know a person

WME-058

 

 

0915e

adverbials - time when

 

016

2000-06-01

 

adverbials of time / distance bob dÿdd

WME-066

 

 

 

adverbs

WME-014

 

 

 

adverbs of place

WME-015

 

 

 

adverbs of time

WME-029

 

 

 

agos na

WME-083

 

 

 0915

-aid (suffix indicating the capacity of a container - llwÿ = spoon, llwÿaid = spoonful)

WME-040

016

2000-06-01

 0838

ar (preposition) = on, on top of; want, owe

WME-042

009

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN B – LETTER B

 

 

 

 

be – bod - present tense - affirmative

WME-001

 

 

 

blwÿddÿn

WME-029

 

 

 

bod - future

WME-026

 

 

 

bod - imperfect, pluperfect

WME-024

 

 

 

bod - perfect (bûm)

WME-027

 

 

 

bod (= 'to be') - perfect

WME-006

 

 

 

bod (= 'to be') - the different forms in the north and the south

WME-005

 

 

0834

0916

bod (to be) - present tense - affirmative

WME-001

005  064

2000-06-01

 

bod = to be
oedd = was, bÿdd = will be, byddai = would be, bu = has been
relative pronoun a = who which what

WME-038

 

 

 

bod = to be
mae ÿw oes sÿdd - four ways to say 'is'

WME-037

 

 

 

braidd na

WME-083

 

 

 

braidd y = scarcely

WME-083

 

 

 

bron â, bron na

WME-083

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN C – LETTER C

 

 

 

 

cael = to get, to receive

WME-059

 

 

 

clock time

WME-029

 

 

 

compound prepositons

WME-068

 

 

 

compounds of bod; ebr / ebe, meddai (medde)

WME-064

 

 

0823

conjugation of prepositions

WME-033

008

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN D – LETTER D

 

 

 

 

darfod

WME-074

 

 

 

darfod as past tense auxiliary

WME-075

 

 

 

days of the week

WME-029

 

 

 

definite article + feminine noun

WME-009

 

 

 

definite article + noun

WME-003

 

 

 

demonstrative determiners

WME-020

 

 

 

demonstrative pronouns

WME-021

 

 

 

dependent sentences - mixed exercise

WME-078

 

 

 

dependent sentences with mai/taw, nad

WME-077

 

 

 0839

determiners: possessive determiners - contractions ('y); contractions after a, o, i

WME-018

010

2000-06-01

 0829

determiners: possessive determiners - mutations, prefixed

 

050

2000-06-01

 

digwÿdd

WME-074

 

 

 

distributives

WME-029

 

 

 

does dim ond = there's only

WME-032

 

 

 

dyfod = to come

WME-057

 

 

0837

dyma = here is

 

008

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN E – LETTER E

 

 

 

 

ei bod - dependent sentences

WME-072

 

 

 

ein dau

WME-061

 

 

 0827

emphasising question words : pam ar y ddaear (equivalent to English why on earth? why in heaven's name? why the hell? etc)

 

078

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN F – LETTER F

 

 

 

0922

feminine form of the adjective

 

017

2000-06-01

 

feminine nouns beginning with gwl gwn gwr

WME-009

 

 

 

fractions

WME-029

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN G – LETTER G

 

 

 

0823

gan (preposition) (how to say 'I have, I have got; it is also used in idiomatic phrases equivalent to I'm glad, I hate, etc)

WME-033

008

2000-06-01

 

gan, gwell, gwaeth, rhaid

WME-041

 

 

 

gorfod

WME-074

 

 

 

gwneud = to make, to do

WME-056

 

 

 

gwÿbod = to know a fact

WME-058

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN H – LETTER H

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN I – LETTER I

 

 

 

 

i as a perfect tense marker

- clywais iddo ei ladd

WME-075

 

 

0836

ie (yes)

 

007

2000-06-01

 

imperative

WME-030

 

 

 

imperative mood - quivalent to English 'let us go, let it be' etc

WME-088

 

 

0828

imperative: requests and imperatives - how to say 'will you (open the window?)' = wnei di agor y ffenest; 'shut up, will you?' = cau dy geg, wnei di?

 

203

2000-06-01

 

imperfect

WME-047

 

 

 

imperfect of habit - byddwn

WME-025

 

 

 

infixed pronouns mi a'i gwelais

WME-052

 

 

 

inflected tenses - mixed exercises

WME-065

 

 

 0827

interrogatives: emphasising question words : pam ar y ddaear (equivalent to English why on earth? why in heaven's name? why the hell? etc)

 

078

2000-06-01

0914

inverted word order - the complement at the head of the sentence
Mae Siân yn feddÿg > Meddÿg ÿw Siân
Siân is a doctor > (it is) (a) doctor that-is Siân

WME-035

o_chwith

2000-06-01

 

inverted word order "O-V-S"

y mochÿn a welodd fy mrawd

WME-054

 

 

 

inverted word order "O-V-S" with adverb

yn y tÿ y gwelodd fy mrawd

WME-055

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN J – LETTER J

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN K – LETTER K

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN L – LETTER L

 

 

 

 

llawer = a lot (of), ychydig = a little, gormod = too much, tipÿn = a bit, digon = enough

WME-032

 

 

 

llond (= the fullness of - used in talking of capacity - a house full of children, etc)

WME-040

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN M – LETTER M

 

 

 

 

minnau - pronouns: a minnau, etc

WME-087

 

 

 

miscellaneous

WME-089

 

 

 

mo

WME-050

 

 

 

months

WME-028

 

 

0912

mood: subjunctive mood

WME-079

074

2000-06-01

 

multiplicatives

WME-029

 

 

 

mutation : nasal mutation after yn = in

 

 

 

 ????

mÿnd = to go

WME-056

 

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN N – LETTER N

 

 

 

0836

nage (no)

 

007

 

 

nasal mutation

WME-022

 

 

0836

nasal mutation after yn = in (ym Morthmadog = in the town of Porthmadog)

 

 

007

2000-06-01

 

negative - ni welais, ni chollodd

WME-050

 

 

0831

negative imperative - don't...! Literary Welsh - na, nac; Colloquial Welsh - paid, peidiwch.

 

peidio

2000-06-01

0836

no = nage

 

007

2000-06-01

0886

noun: the plural of nouns - au, -iau

WME-002

012

2000-06-01

 

nouns: plural

 

 

 

 

numerals 11+

WME-028

 

 

0843

numerals 1-10

WME-028

069

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN O – LETTER O

 

 

 

 

o as a perfect tense marker

- dywed ddysgu ohono

WME-076

 

 

 

o as a subjunctive marker

fÿw ohonom = that we may live

WME-075

 

 

 

object after inflected tenses

WME-053

 

 

0919

obscure vowel: reduction of a vowel before the tonic accent -
Aberffraw > Y Berffro
ap Rhÿs < (y) Prÿs

 

077

2000-06-01

 

oes

WME-031

 

 

 

oes + pronouns (neb)

WME-032

 

 

 

os

WME-031

 

 

 

other plurals of nouns

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN P – LETTER P

 

 

 

 

passive voice - cael ei guro

WME-081

 

 

 

passive voice - -ir

WME-082

 

 

 

past - cenais

WME-046

 

 

 

permission

WME-030

 

 

 

personal pronoun as object

fe welais i hi

WME-049

 

 

0833

Personal pronouns (How to say - I, we; you, she, he, it, they)

WME-001

004

2000-06-01

 

personal pronouns at sentence head

fi wedodd

WME-048

 

 

 

pluperfect

WME-047

 

 

0886

plural of nouns - au, -iau

WME-002

012

2000-06-01

 0839

possessive determiners - contractions ('y); contractions after a, o, i

WME-018

010

2000-06-01

 0829

possessive determiners - mutations, prefixed

WME-017

050

2000-06-01

 0838

preposition ar = on, on top of; want, owe

WME-042

009

2000-06-01

0823

preposition gan (how to say 'I have, I have got; it is also used in idiomatic phrases equivalent to I'm glad, I hate, etc)

WME-033

008

2000-06-01

0835

preposition wrth = by, towards

 

006

 

0823

prepositions: conjugation of prepositions

WME-033

008

2000-06-01

 

prepositions - mixed exercise

WME-071

 

 

 

prepositions - to, from, and

WME-007

 

 

 

prepositions + verb-noun trwÿ weld

WME-070

 

 

 

prepositions with aspirate mutation

WME-066

 

 

 

prepositions with nasal mutation

WME-066

 

 

 

prepositions with radical

WME-066

 

 

 

prepositions with soft mutation

WME-066

 

 

 

present of the verb canu = to sing (canaf = I shall sing)

WME-044, 045

 

 

 

present participle- gan, dan

WME-086

 

 

0840

present tense - mae ef yn cysgu (literary) - mae e'n cysgu (colloquial)

WME-001

011

2000-06-01

 

present tense - negative

WME-004

 

 

 

prin y = hardly

WME-083

 

 

 

pronominal prepositions

WME-067

 

 

0913

pronoun: reflexive pronouns (= myself; fi fy hun)
extended pronouns (minnau, ninnau)

 

075

2000-06-01

 

pronouns: a minnau, etc

WME-087

 

 

 

pronouns: personal pronouns (How to say - I, we; you, she, he, it, they)

 

 

 

0830

pronunciation features of Southern Welsh
coed [koid] = wood > côd, co'd [kood], etc

 

tafodieitheg

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN Q – LETTER Q

 

 

 

 

question words

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN R – LETTER R

 

 

 

0919

reduction of a vowel before the tonic accent -
Aberffraw > Y Berffro
ap Rhÿs < (y) Prÿs

 

077

2000-06-01

0913

reflexive pronouns (= myself; fi fy hun)
extended pronouns (minnau, ninnau)

WME-034

WME-061

075

2000-06-01

 

relative pronoun with prepositions

y bachgen y siaradodd e ag e

WME-084

 

 

0828

requests and imperatives - how to say 'will you (open the window?)' = wnei di agor y ffenest; 'shut up, will you?' = cau dy geg, wnei di?

 

076

2000-06-01

 1241

rhÿ = too (too long, too short, too tight, etc)

 

200

 

 

rhÿw = some, a certain

WME-032

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN S – LETTER S

 

 

 

 

singular verb + plural noun

WME-010

 

 

0830

South Wales: pronunciation features of Southern Welsh
coed [koid] = wood > côd, co'd [kood], etc

 

tafodieitheg

2000-06-01

0912

subjunctive mood

WME-079

074

2000-06-01

 

subjunctive mood - irregular stems

WME-080

 

 

 

svo (S = complement) interrogative, negative

WME-036

 

 

 

svo with inflected verbs

yr Arglwÿdd a ddywedodd

WME-051

 

 

 

sÿdd SVO

WME-034

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN T – LETTER T

 

 

 

1383

THIS and THESE

cwrs100e

cwrs100

2002-09-13

0840

tense: present tense - mae ef yn cysgu (literary) - mae e'n cysgu (colloquial)

 

011

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN U – LETTER U

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN V – LETTER V

 

 

 

0832

verb: the inflected regular verb (edrÿch - to see)

 

003

 

 

verb-noun - object of verb (gorffen siarad)

WME-008

 

2000-06-01

 

verbs - inflected - present tense - irregular

WME-062

 

 

 

verbs - pronoun tags (ei weld e)

WME-019

 

 

 

verbs + i rhoi i

WME-066

 

 

 

verbs + prepostions

WME-069

 

 

 

verbs with irregular stems

dali-

WME-060

 

 

 

verbs with -oi, -hau

WME-063

 

 

082 5

vocatives in Welsh (forms of address - sir, madam, darling, you fool, etc)

 

070

2000-06-01

0919

vowel: reduction of a vowel before the tonic accent -
Aberffraw > Y Berffro
ap Rhÿs < (y) Prÿs

 

077

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN W – LETTER W

 

 

 

0482

Welsh Grammar - some pages mostly in Catalan

 

gr_cynwwys

2000-06-01

 

whose? pwÿ, biau, eiddo

WME-039

 

 

 

word order - normal

WME-010

 

 

 

word order: "O-V-S": y dÿn a welais i (object - verb - subject, inverted word order)

 

 

 

0914

word order: inverted word order - the complement at the head of the sentence
Mae Siân yn feddÿg > Meddÿg ÿw Siân
Siân is a doctor > (it is) (a) doctor that-is Siân

 

o_chwith

2000-06-01

0835

wrth (preposition) = by, towards

 

006

2000-06-01

 



LLYTHYREN X – LETTER X

 

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN Y – LETTER Y

 

 

 

 

y bÿdd, y byddai - dependent sentences

WME-073

 

 

 

y sawl a

WME-084

 

 

 

yes / no (with adverbs of place)

WME-016

 

 

0836

yes = ie

 

007

2000-06-01

 

yes, no

WME-005

 

 

 

yn + complement yn gweithio; yn dda / yn forwr

WME-013

 

 

0920

yn, mewn

WME-022

015

2000-06-01

 

ÿw

WME-031

 

 

 



LLYTHYREN Z – LETTER Z

 

 

 

····

 

Adolygiad diweddaraf - latest update  01 06 2000

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