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The Welsh in the United States: the  Flint Creek (Iowa) settlement

Y Cymry yn yr Unol Daleithau: sefydliad Flint Creek (Iowa)


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Flint Creek

 

We have two videos about Flint Creek / Mae gennym ddau fideo am sefydlaid Flint Creek

 

1/ Friday 18 August 2010 – searching for the cemetery – without success / Gwener 18 Awst 2010 Chwilio am y fynwent – ond yn ofer

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnjMRvGprHo

 

2/ Sunday 20 August 2010 – searching for the cemetery – which we manage to find  / Sul 20 Awst 2010 Chwilio am y fynwent – llwyddo i gael hyd i’r fynwent

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXU1GWdBKb8

 

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Most of the inscriptions are in English Yn yr iaith fain y mae’r rhan fwyaf o’r arysgrifiadau, er bod ambell un yn Gymraeg though occasionally there are some Welsh ones.

Mae llawer o’r arysgrifiadau yn amhosibl i’w darllen erbyn heddiw, Many inscriptions are impossible to read by now, and many tombstones are broken in half  a mae llawer o’r cerrig wedi eu torri yn eu hanner.

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HISTORY OF THE WELSH IN AMERICA; AND THEIR SETTLEMENTS, CHURCHES, MINISTERS, MUSICIANS, POETS, WRITERS; AS WELL AS CHEAP GOVERNMENT AND RAILWAY LAND,WITH ALL THE ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR EMIGRANTS TO OBTAIN CHEAP AND PLEASANT HOMES. BY REV. R. D. THOMAS, (IORTHRYN GWYNEDD.) 1872.

 

6. FLINT CREEK, Des Moines County., Iowa, (Pleasant Grove Post Office) – This small Welsh settlement is situated about 25 miles to the south of the Long Creek settlement.  Now one can go there from Columbus Junction, or from Burlington  with the “Burlington, Cedar Rapids, and Minnesota Railroad”, getting off at Kossuth Depot.  It is four miles from there to the chapel. Not at Sperry Depot, or Morning Sun Station,  where Hugh Edwards, Esq., and his family live, originally from Cerrigydrudion,  in the county of Dinbych / Denbighshire, North Wales.  He and his family are members of the Independent church in Flint Creek.  There is splendid fertile countryside from there for miles as far as Flint Creek;  and from this latter place through Pleasant Grove, across the [open] country to New London,  or [to] Danville, [which are] on the “Burlington & Missouri Railroad”.

 

The first settlers in Flint Creek were John Jones and his wife, from the county of Môn / Anglesey, North  Wales, members of the Calvinist Methodist Church. They went there around the year 1855, and they are  buried in the cemetery by the chapel. Their sons, Edward Jones and John J. Jones, and their families, are  still in the area and are respected farmers. Afterwards Jonah Morris, from the county of Caerfyrddin /  Carmarthenshire, South Wales, came with his wife and children in 1843. Mr. Morris was buried in Flint  Creek, and his widow moved to Newark, Ohio. James Thomas, from the county of Caerfyrddin /  Carmarthenshire, South Wales, went there in 1843. He was buried in the chapel cemetery in May 1868.  His widow and his son still live in the area. John Jacobs, from the county of Caerfyrddin /  Carmarthenshire, South Wales, went there in 1843. He had been in California. Joshua Jones and his wife  went there in 1845 from New York. He was buried next to the English Baptist Chapel there around the  year 1856. His widow still lives in the area. In the same year, 1845, Benjamin Jones and his wife went  there from London, England. They were Calvinist Methodists. He was buried in a cemetery near Pleasant  Grove in the year 1846. His widow is Mrs. Jacobs; his son is Benjamin Jones, and his daughter is the  wife of Thomas Thomas (Baptist) and they [all] live there still. Thomas Evans, from the county of Aberteifi /  Cardiganshire, and his wife and children, went there in 1845. They belonged to the Independents. His  wife and two of his daughters died of cholera, and they were buried in the chapel cemetery. Mr. Henry  Evans, their son, still lives in the area. Their daughters are Mrs. Gowdy, of Flint Creek, and Mrs. Gartley  in Burlington. Robert Jones and his wife and their children, from from the county of Môn / Anglesey,  went there in 1845. At the time he was a member of the Anglican Church, and his wife was a member of  the Baptist Church. Both were [still] alive there at the end of 1870. Two of their children were buried in  the chapel cemetery, but the following are alive and in comfortable circumstances: John E. Jones  (Independent), David E. Jones (Baptist), Isaac N. Jones (Independent), Sarah, the wife of the Reverend  Thomas W. Evans, William W. Jones of Clay City, Clay County, Illinois. Erasmus Evans and his wife  and sons and daughters went there in 1845, from somewhere near the town of Caernarfon, North Wales.  They bought 40 acres of land about a mile west of the chapel. They returned to the coal mines, east of St.  Louis, Missouri. They were not religious people. They are perhaps [dead and] buried by now. If any of  their relatives are alive, I wish to inform them that the land has not yet been enclosed, and they can  reclaim it by paying all the taxes [on it].         

Around the year 1850, some people went off to California, and only a few of them ever came back.  Thomas Lewis, John Davies, and David Williams left for other places; and Thomas Lewis (Baptist) and  his family, originally from the county of Penfro / Pembrokeshire, South Wales. [went] to Dawn,  Missouri, in 1848. The Welsh population decreased.  

Many of the first settlers bought Land Warrants for between $30 and $150, and settled on good land  which was woodland and prairie. The little stream [called] Flint Creek runs through the area, and on  either side of it there is no shortage of wood and stone. The Welsh have built some good houses in the  area; and some of them are rich people, and generous to every good cause. Here is a list of the Welsh  people living there in November, 1870: -   

NAMES. WHERE FROM IN WALES? etc. WHEN?  

Robert Jones : Môn / Anglesey, North Wales : 1843 

John R. Jones : Môn / Anglesey, North Wales : 1843 

David R. Jones : Môn / Anglesey, North Wales : 1843 

Mrs. Joshua Jones : New York, N.Y. : 1843 

Isaac N. Jones : Born there in : 1844 

Mrs. Ann Thomas : Sir Gaerfyrddin / Carmarthenshire, South Wales : 1845 

Henry Evans : Aberteifi / Cardiganshire, South Wales : 1845 

Benjamin Jones : Llundain / London: 1845 

Mrs. Jacobs : Llundain / London : 1845

Thomas Jones : Iowa : 1847 

Edward P. Hughes : Liverpool : 1850 

William E. Jones : Sir y Fflint / Flintshire, North Wales : 1853 

Edward Jones : Môn / Anglesey, North Wales : 1855 

John J. Jones : Môn / Anglesey, North Wales : 1846 

William W. Williams : Môn / Anglesey, North Wales : 1853 

William Lloyd : Ohio : 1858 

William James : Sir Gaerfyrddin / Carmarthenshire, South Wales : 1858 

William W. Jones : Sir Gaernarfon / Carnarvonshire, North Wales : 1858 

Thomas H. Evans : Ohio : 1865 

William L. Roberts : Sir Feirionydd / Merionethshire : 1868 

Hugh Jones : Môn / Anglesey : 1867 

Richard Jones : Môn / Anglesey : 1868 

William D. Roberts : Sir Feirionydd / Merionethshire : 1869     

There are about 24 families in the area, and a Welsh population of around 120. Among them are some  young people in service.  

The Christian Society was founded in the home of Jonah Morris, by the Reverend David Knowles  (Independent) in June, 1848, with [just] a few members. The first chapel was built there by the dear  faithful Christian John Jones (Calvinist Methodist) almost all at his own expense. The present attractive  new chapel [was built] in 1868. Cost: $11,100. All of it was raised by the people of the area. Well done.  Members: 40; Sunday School: 50; congregation: 80. Deacons - Thomas Edwards, Richard Jones.  (Treasurer), and Benjamin Jones (Secretary). The following ministers exercised office there: the  Reverends David Knowles, George Lewis, John Pryce Jones, John Price, Thomas W. Evans (for 14  years); Evan Griffiths (for a short while). Their present minister is the Reverend Robert Evans, formerly  of Waukesha County, Wisconsin. 

 

HANES CYMRY AMERICA; A’U SEFYDLIADAU, EU HEGLWYSI, A’U GWEINIDOGION, EU CERDDORION, EU BEIRDD, A’U LLENORION; YN NGHYDA THIROEDD RHAD Y LLYWODRAETH A’R REILFFYRDD; GYDA PHOB CYFARWYDDIADAU RHEIDIOL I YMFUDWYR
I SICRHAU CARTREFI RHAD A DEDWYDDOL. GAN Y PARCH. R. D. THOMAS  (IORTHRYN GWYNEDD.). 1872.

6. FLINT CREEK, Des Moines Co., Iowa, (Pleasant Grove P.O.) - Saif y sefydliad Cymreig bychan hwn tua 25 milldir i’r de o sefydliad Long Creek. Gellir myned o Columbus Junction, neu o Burlington yno yn awr gyda y “Burlington, Cedar Rapids, and Minnesota R.R,” trwy ddisgyn yn Kossuth Depot. Pedair milldir sydd oddiyno at y capel. Nid yn Sperry Depot, a’r Morning Sun Station, lle mae Hugh Edwards, Ysw., a’i deulu yn byw, gynt o Geryg-y-Druidion, Sir Ddinbych, G.C. Mae efe a’i deulu yn aelodau yn yr eglwys Annibynol yn Flint Creek. Gwlad ardderchog a ffrwythlon sydd oddiyno am filldiroedd hyd Flint Creek; ac oddiyno trwy Pleasant Grove, ar draws y wlad hyd New London, neu Danville, ar y “Burlington & Missouri R.R.”

Y sefydlwyr cyntaf yn Long [sic] Creek oeddynt John Jones a’i wraig, o Sir Fon, G.C., aelodau crefyddol gyda y T.C. Daethant yno yn ngwanwyn y fl. 1842. Buont feirw tua’r fl.
1855, a chladdwyd hwynt yn y fynwent wrth y capel. Mae eu meibion, Edward Jones a John J. Jones, a’u teuluoedd, yn dyddynwyr parchus yn yr ardal eto. Wedi hyny daeth Jonah Morris, o Sir Gaer, D.C., yno gyda’i wraig a’i blant yn 1843. Claddwyd Mr. Morris yn [sic] Long Creek, a symudodd ei weddw i Newark, Ohio. Daeth James Thomas, o Sir Gaer, D.C., yno yn 1843. Claddwyd ef yn mynwent y capel Mai, 1868. Mae ei weddw a’i fab yn byw yn yr ardal eto. Daeth John Jacobs, Sir Gaer, D.C., yno yn 1843. Bu ef yn California. Joshua Jones a’i wraig a ddaeth yno o New York yn 1845. Claddwyd ef wrth gapel y Bedyddwyr Saesonig yno tua’r fl. 1856. Mae ei weddw yn byw yn yr ardal eto. Yr un fl., 1845, daeth Benjamin Jones a’i wraig yno o Lundain, Lloegr. Pobl grefyddol oeddynt gyda y T.C. Claddwyd ef mewn mynwent yn agos i Pleasant Grove yn y fl. 1846. Ei weddw ef yw Mrs. Jacobs; ei fab ef yw Benjamin Jones, a’i ferch ef yw gwraig Thomas Thomas (B.,) sydd yn byw yno eto. Thomas Evans, o Sir Aberteifi, a’i wraig a’i blant, a ddaethant yno yn 1845. Pobl grefyddol gyda yr Annibynwyr oeddynt. Bu ef a’i wraig a dwy o’i ferched farw o’r cholera, a chladdwyd hwynt yn mynwent y capel. Mae Mr. Henry Evans, eu mab, yn byw yn yr ardal eto. Eu merched hwy yw Mrs. Gowdy, o Flint Creek, a Mrs. Gartley yn Burlington. Daeth Robert Jones a’i wraig a’u plant, o Sir Fon, yno yn 1845. Yr oedd ef y pryd hyny yn aelod gyda’r Eglwyswyr, a’i wraig gyda’r Bedyddwyr. Yr oedd y ddau yn fyw yno yn niwedd y fl. 1870. Claddwyd dau o’u plant yn mynwent y capel; ond y mae y rhai canlynol yn fyw ac yn gysurus: - John E. Jones (A.,) David E. Jones (B.,) Isaac N. Jones (A.,) Sarah, gwraig y Parch. Thomas W. Evans, William W. Jones, Clay City, Clay Co., Illinois. Daeth Erasmus Evans a’i wraig, a’i feibion a’i ferched yno yn 1845, o rywle yn agos i dref Caernarfon, G.C. Prynasant 40 erw o dir tua milldir i’r gorllewin o’r capel. Dychwelasant i’r gweithiau glo, i’r dwyrain o St. Louis, Missouri. Pobl anghrefyddol oeddynt. Dichon eu bod wedi eu claddu. Os oes rhai o’u perthynasau yn fyw, dymunwyf eu hysbysu fod y tir heb ei gau i mewn eto, ac y gallant ei adfeddianu trwy dalu yr holl drethi.

Tua’r fl. 1850, ymfudodd amrai oddiyno i California, ac ni ddaeth llawer o honynt byth yn ol. Ymadawodd Thomas Lewis, John Davies, a David Williams, i leoedd ereill; ac ymadawodd Thomas Lewis (B.,) a’i deulu, gynt o Sir Benfro, D.C., i Dawn, Missouri, yn 1848. Lleihawyd y boblogaeth Gymreig.

Prynodd llawer o’r sefydlwyr cyntaf Land Warrants am $30 i $150, a sefydlasant ar diroedd da o goed a doldiroedd (prairies.) Mae aber fechan y Flint Creek yn rhedeg drwy yr ardal, ac oddeutu hono mae digon o goed ac o geryg. Mae rhai tai da wedi eu hadeiladu yn yr ardal gan y Cymry; ac y mae rhai o honynt yn bobl gyfoethog, a haelionus at bob achos da. Dyma restr o enwau y preswylwyr Cymreig yn Tachwedd, 1870: -

ENWAU. O BA LE O GYMRU? &C. PA BRYD?

Robert Jones / Mon, G.C. / 1843
John R. Jones / Mon, G.C. / 1843
David R. Jones / Mon, G.C. / 1843
Mrs. Joshua Jones / New York, N.Y. / 1843
Isaac N. Jones / Ganwyd yno yn / 1844
Mrs. Ann Thomas / Sir Gaer, D.C. / 1845
Henry Evans / Aberteifi, D.C. / 1845
Benjamin Jones / Llundain / 1845
Mrs. Jacobs / Llundain / 1845
Thomas Jones / Iowa / 1847
Edward P. Hughes / Liverpool / 1850
William E. Jones / Fflint, G.C. / 1853
Edward Jones / Mon, G.C. / 1855
John J. Jones / Mon, G.C. / 1846
William W. Williams / Mon, G.C. / 1853
William Lloyd / Ohio / 1858
William James / Sir Gaer, D.C. / 1858
William W. Jones / Arfon, G.C. / 1858
Thomas H. Evans / Ohio / 1865
William L. Roberts / Meirion / 1868
Hugh Jones / Mon / 1867
Richard Jones / Mon / 1868
William D. Roberts / Meirion / 1869

Mae yn yr ardal tua 24 o deuluoedd, a thua 120 o boblogaeth Gymreig. Yn eu plith mae amrai o bobl ieuainc yn gwasanaethu.

Ffurfiwyd yr Eglwys Gristionogol Undebol (The Christian Society) yn nhy Jonah Morris, gan y Parch. David Knowles (A.,) yn Mehefin, 1848, gydag ychydig o aelodau. Adeiladwyd y capel cyntaf yno gan yr hen Gristion ffyddlon John Jones (T.C.,) bron oll ar ei draul ei hunan. Gwnaed y capel newydd hardd presenol yn 1868. Traul, $11,100. Talwyd yr oll gan yr ardalwyr. Da iawn. Aelodau, 40; Ysg. Sab., 50; cynulleidfa, 80. Diaconiaid - Thomas Edwards, Richard Jones, trysorydd; a Benjamin Jones, Ysgrifenydd, Bu y gweinidogion canlynol yn llafurio yno: - Parchn. David Knowles, George Lewis, John Pryce Jones, John Price, Thomas W. Evans (14 o flyneddau); Evan Griffiths, am ychydig amser. Eu gweinidog presenol yw y Parch. Robert Evans, gynt o Waukesha Co., Wis.




 

 

 

END / DIWEDD


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